Arkady Severny: Biography, ubuzwe, isithombe, imbangela yokufa

Emphilweni zomphakathi umdwebi ukuba ube uhlobo innuendo. Scenes, kufihlakele emehlweni prying. izinkumbulo siqu, azihloselwe kubalandeli. Futhi okuphambene nalokho - yasungulwa ngqo izindaba zomphakathi ezigcizelela ubuntu futhi ube izakhiwo ukuthembeka ephelele. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa eqanjiwe iqiniso. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele isiphetho umculi ogama lakhe abe legend kakade esikhathini sakhe. Lo mculi - Arkady Severny.

Imvelo eziphikisa zobuntu bakhe kubonakala ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside. Izinganekwane nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe ahlalisane nolimi kusukela amaqiniso yangempela yokuphila. Futhi kunzima ukuhlukanisa - lapho iqiniso nalapho mfanekiso komhlaba umculi legend. Kasibili eyodwa Arkady Zvezdin kamuva eyaduma ngaphansi kwegama Arkady Severny, yazalwa ngo-kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo Mashi 12, 1939.

Abazali: ekuqaleni

Abantu abavamile Soviet ngasekupheleni 30-yalolucwaningo zokuphila - ubaba, umama, abafowethu ababili asebekhulile, Lev futhi Roller, udade Luda. Ngemva kwempi, wazalwa nomfowethu omncane Misha. Ulwazi mayelana abazali - lapha ukuqala kwabaningi yabangela nezimpikiswano. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi uDmitry Ivanovich Zvezdin wasebenza e-Ivanovo ujantshi. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo igama lakhe kwakunguJohane Dmitriem Iosifovichem. Zonke izincwadi ziyavumelana entweni eyodwa - the Zvezdin abaphezulu labetibambile isikhundla esiphezulu.

Ulwazi mayelana unina umculi nazo ziyahlukahluka. Kusolakala ukuthi igama lakhe - Elena Makarovna. Wayengumngane umqaphindlu. Ithi, ngubani icala izikhundla yomkhaya wathola ngokwanele ukuba unkosikazi akwazi ukunikela yena athanda ukukhulisa ngayo izingane ezine. Abanye basikisela ukuthi igama lakhe ngu-Galina Davidovna. Ngu mkhakha - radiologist. Kukhona kulo phetho ezithile. Ngemva kamuva Arkady Severny, biography, ubuzwe kanye imikhuba okuyinto esikhathini sakhe futhi ngeke ukwaziwa abayithandayo yakhe, izingoma zakhe kuyoba izinkulungwane emthethweni kwegazi Inkinga "onqenqemeni". Ngakho ngokuthi ipuleti nezimo ku radiographs, okuyinto kuqala Soviet komhlaba yokuqopha kungenzeka ingashintshwa ukuze usike ithrekhi.

Indlela yokuphila emkhayeni sekushintshile kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi. Baba, kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe ebuthweni emva Civil okwamanje, namanje safike bathunyelwa epini. Ngokusobala, lokhu eyindoda ngesibindi ayekethise. Phela, wayengase ugweme phambi lesi sifo kodwa ukuba ajabulele amalungelo ayenawo ayizange. Futhi lokhu izinga - ukuzimisela - wacosha indodana yakhe esakhula. Dmitri Ivanovich wabuyela ekhaya ngo-1946. In Just isikhathi ngokokuqala Arkady waya ekilasini lokuqala esikoleni 39 abafana aphansi.

Abazali abakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi owokuqala-ibanga kusuka Skinny sikhule abadumile wonke umculi izwe idolobha Russian romance - Arkady Severny, discography okuyinto atawutadishelwa ngokusebenzisa ngemva kokufa kwakhe amashumi amaningi eminyaka.

School: Amanothi lokuqala isiginci

Mhlawumbe namuhla ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi esikoleni samabanga aphansi eSoviet Union lwaqhekeka. Boys bafunda ukuhlukanisa kusukela amantombazane. Lapha kule team zabesilisa balala lokuqala 4 kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo. Bese wayevele esikoleni ezivamile Arkady lathweswa iziqu ngo-1956. Phakathi nesifundo, akabe ivelele, futhi ontanga bamkhumbule kancane namahloni futhi angabaze ukuya ezinomsindo izinkampani umfana.

Kunenye ngemininingwane ephawulekayo, watshela umzala wakhe, Borisom Solovevym, owayeyilungu ngonyaka amadala. Ngokusho ubufakazi bakhe, izingubo e Arcadia yayingeyinhle, kanye nezicathulo kanjalo igugile ukuthi Boris kwadingeka ukudluliselwa kwakhe ngokusebenzisa amaxhaphozi. Kubonakala sengathi lesi sikhulu "okuholela" akhokhe uDmitry Ivanovich kwakungenele wonke umndeni.

Nokho, kwaba phakathi neminyaka yakhe esikoleni umfana Iyakwazi isiginci. Kakade eminyakeni 7, wafunda ukudlala kahle nobudala bakhe. Lokhu akusona isimanga - bekungenjongo Nasi isibonelo esisodwa. Inhloko umndeni wayewuthanda umculo futhi wayevame ukudlala umculo kumbuthano ekhaya. I isiginci isibe nomngane weqiniso engumngane le nsizwa. Bonke ababemazi ebusheni bakhe, khumbula ukuthi, kusukela ukucula, Arkady zishintshe. I repertoire kwaba linesizotha. Okuthile izingoma wezwa emsakazweni - egcekeni, amasela, ngaphambili yomugqa. Ngezinye ubudala amadala, kwakukhona ekamu futhi ejele ingoma. Yingakho nje kungazange kumangaze - emabhalekisini futhi phambili ngemuva ngocingo oluhlabayo lidlule eziningi abantu, "Zona efana" temdzabu ngokuqiniseka lelipelwe e eminyango futhi ezivulekile, okuyinto wagcwala ngowokuqala egcekeni amakhonsathi Arcadia Zvezdina. Kodwa kwakukhona enye indoda, podstegnuvshy isithakazelo ayenaso iculo sinqatshelwe.

udade

Nakuba yaqhakaza namaculo ngesandla. Kwakukhona iculo lempi eqoqwe umfana owakhulela yezindaba soyise nabafowethu amadala impi, izinkondlo romantic, yakopishwa ngokucophelela encwadini ngisho wesandla girlish. Shiya wengoma ezahlukene wanika Arkady udadewabo omdala ULyudmila. Wayebe wakhonza isikhathi yasendlini paper, baletha iqoqo linesizotha ekamu iculo. Zaba ngesisekelo repertoire umculi egcekeni sika luthela. Wayengazi ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi lokhu temdzabu ngizolazisa ukuze lonke lelo zwe. Futhi umdwebi weqiniso ngomdlandla ngaphansi isiginci ihambisana wahlabelela ngomdlandla iculo azalelwa emajele nasemakamu.

Kukhona indaba esikhundleni izifundo Arkady wayecula ezinkantini eseduze lapho athole othisha, eholwa uthishanhloko. Lutho neze kwaba. Ngoba izikhathi babenesandla esiqinile, futhi lezi 'enza imigilingwane enjengeye "lalingabulawa kalula saxosha esikoleni. Nokho, isitifiketi imfundo yesibili Zvezdin wathola ngesikhathi esifanele, ngo-1956. I 1958th (ngokuvumelana neminye imithombo ngo-1957), waba umfundi eLeningrad amaHlathi Academy, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "Sawmill". Yeka okuhlangenwe ukukhetha lingalingani kumfana kabani namahlathi ibhizinisi neze bakhangwa.

Futhi ubani owazi lokho ayekwenza lapho eseqedile esikoleni. It ayizange yamukelwe ngaleso sikhathi lutho. Cishe, abazali abakhathele egcekeni amakhonsathi, wawamukisa ku lwakhe lwendabuko Arcadia Ivanovo. A ezihlukahlukene semfundo kuchazwe kalula. UDmitry Ivanovich Zvezdin isikhathi esithile wakhonza njengephayona umqondisi we amaHlathi College Gorky esifundeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi wasebenzisa omjwayele ubudala. Esikhathini esifanayo 1958 Arcadia beshona. Futhi indodana yami uqale esigabeni esisha ekuphileni. Leningrad isikhathi eside baba lakubo.

"Saw": cwaningo hhayi kuphela

Student isikhathi e Arcadia Zvezdina ukuphila lingachazwa kancane - cwaningo wayengenasithakazelo nhlobo. Uma elapho, wayeya emakilasini, ukuhlolwa kanye izivivinyo kubaqoqi, kodwa i-scope loenzintshisekelo le nsizwa yayingumuntu kude umsebenzi professional esizayo onjiniyela-Ihlathi ubuchwepheshe.

Indlela azizwa zokuzithandela, ngisho emelene ngempela namaSoviet abafundi ekuqa- 60s wayengeke aliyeke ngokuvakashela yesifundazwe. Wahlangana nge Abafundi abavela kwamanye amanyuvesi. Guitar unjani kuvula indlela yokuba naye kunoma iyiphi inkampani. Arkady ngesithakazelo lokufunda izincwadi, okuyiwona kunganikeza ukudonsa isigwebo ejele isihloko kubuhlungu ngempela. Kodwa isiphetho ayigcina nezinye izinjongo. Futhi ezombusazwe akanandaba kakhulu le nsizwa. Nakuba abangane bakhe abaningi umfundi namanje waqhubeka kwasusa abathanda ifilosofi yakhe.

Enye into umculo. Leningrad ezitaladini abangu ayegcwele ezihlukahlukene isigqi. Yonke indawo, waba ngukumkani imisindo jazz rock incendiary 'n' roll. Yiqiniso, kule Ivanovo esikwaziyo lolu hlobo lomculo. Kodwa ukwazi ulalele - kusenzima akufani. Ngo egcwele amatilosi nabezizwe muzi kwakunezakhamuzi ithuba simazi kangcono nale umculo owavela "kulo" ngokuqondile phesheya. Arkady nothile nabantu abathintekayo ekuqoqeni kanye kabusha amapuleti. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi futhi kukhona umhlangano, okuyinto abathintekayo indaba yakho konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Rudolf Fuchs

Naphezu kobusha akhe wayengenakukwazi uhlobo udumo. Student shipbuilding Institute, Fuchs eyaduma njengoba ngalendoda baphumelele, Spy futhi Dandy. izithakazelo akhe angamalangabi ahlukahlukene: kusukela amapuleti amasha angaphandle ubudala, pre-wamavukelambuso Russian ncwadi izinhlelo. Lokho isithakazelo emisebenzini I. S. Barkova - imbongi dopushkinskogo isikhathi - belethwa efulethini Arcadia Zvezdina Fuchs.

Izivakashi ababe Rudolph ngalesi sikhathi, akamvumelanga ukukhokhela umngani omusha isikhathi eside. Arkady wanika ncwadi futhi bamshiya yedwa endlini, Fuchs wabuyela sikanye nezinye izimenywa. isivakashi Okuvamile akusiyo nesithakazelo. Yiqiniso, lokho lapho ukwazana odlulayo kufanele iqedwe, kodwa wangenela icala. Okuningi ngokunembile isiginci eyayisesandleni ekamelweni, futhi Arkady ayikwazanga Ningamelani ngiyithathe.

strumming izintambo ngesikhathi esisodwa lwangena ngokusebenzisa izindonga obukhulu Leningrad efulethini ubudala. umbono Okokuqala - othile kudlalwa unomshini wokuqopha. Kodwa isosha esihlatshelelwayo naningabafokazi, futhi isiginci umsindo wawuzwakala close by. Ngomnyango ayivaliwe ngokuphelele Rudolf Fuks wabona isivakashi sakhe abayitoho - ke absently strumming nokuhlabelela. Ngacula hhayi umphakathi futhi hhayi Fuchs. Wahlabelelela yena. Rudolph engumthengisi nanolwazi wayazi ngokushesha - le ngoma ungenza imali. Kuvele ekhonsathini ayengayilungiselelanga lwathatha amahora amaningana. Kancane aqhephukile, izwi esiliva Arkady akuwenzanga ngabandayo phakathi abafundi kuqala - izivakashi Rudolfa Fuksa nomakhelwane bakhe. Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke ngendlela Arkady futhi Rudolph isikhathi eside eduze munye.

Ingeyokuqala (1963)

Said - kwenziwe. Hhayi semfenisha, uRudolf Fuchs selihlanganise konke okudingekayo ukuze uqophe albhamu yabo yokuqala, sicophamavi. Ithimba elincane abangane, inkositini, isiginci, amabhodlela eziyishumi likagologo futhi inhloko iklabishi. Kwakukhona futhi njengomdlali wopiyano odlala futhi saxophone umdlali - kuphela ezilalelini umculi okhokhelwayo.

Baphuza, wadla, ukurekhoda ngasese kuyaqhubeka. Empeleni, kwaba yasekhaya umculo ukwenza elula. Futhi Arkady repertoire lalilincane - kuphela nedlanzana ezimbalwa izingoma ukuthi uvumelane ku pair of tape itolitji. Kodwa inqubo yokuqopha nemibuthano "ngaphansi iklabishi" yathatha usuku lonke. Okuphuma uzothola kancane ngaphezu kwamahora amabili ithrekhi. Igama ekhonsathini wanikezwa amazwi okuqala ku ukuqopha ukuthi wathi Arkady ngokusebenzisa umsindo Thumela okuzenzela: "Awu, ngiyamthanda ukuphila eHayidese, kodwa ngiyesaba ukweba"

Mayelana ukukhulula iculo eqoshiwe "abantu" ngaphansi igama langempela lomuntu umculi, ngisho umcabango akuzange kwenzeke. Sasidinga isidlaliso. Othile wasikisela - Arkady Severny. waqala Biography legend. Ngisho Arkady akazange sikuthathe njengokungathi sína lokho okwenzeka - konke lokhu sasithi asifane umdlalo. Kodwa ukuqopha senziwa, kanye nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi, usephendukele.

umhleli Professional ngesikhathi umsakazo Leningrad senziwa ngempela "lezimpahla" ngengoma. Ngokusebenzisa umngane Rudolf Fuks iqala ayihambise - lokuqala eLeningrad bese kweminye imizi. Kanyekanye ukuqopha ziphindaphindwe indlela endala - ku-X-ray ifilimu. Futhi kuyo yonke indawo yethiwa igama elisha - Arkady Severny. Futhi ngiyakhumbula ukuba abalandeli komhlaba "chanson Russian."

Arkady futhi Rudolph (1963-1971)

Ngifike 1965. Arkady Zvezdin (North) Ekugcineni iziqu "Sawmill" futhi baqala ukusebenza. Lokhu kwalandelwa ebuthweni lezempi. Thumela iziqu Zvezdin ithole ukukhonza e indiza le ibutho eduze Leningrad. Lokhu kwalandelwa umshado wakhe futhi kuzalwe indodakazi yakhe (1971). Life waqhubeka kukhwelana. Kodwa kube nenkinga - wayengakaze abekhona imali eyanele. Befuna imali eyengeziwe kwadingeka ukuba avuselele ubungane nabangane bakudala.

Ngenxa yalesi sikhathi, futhi, uRudolf kwaba engenakulibaleka. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi olunye uhlobo. commerce yakhe zomculo komhlaba namanje yabakhanga amaphoyisa. Nakuba edala Arkady Severny, ogama biography is agelezela isiteshi zokuphila Soviet ukuthi kokuphothula izifundo zakhe, yena ngo-1965 wathola isigwebo ejele manga. Lapho esededelwe, waqala ukusebenza ngo "Lenproekt," kodwa izintandokazi ezindala wala Yayihlala search engapheli ngenxa yanoma yisiphi amathuba ukuze uthole.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvuselelwa uthando wathembisa izinzuzo bobabili. Ibhizinisi ikhanda Fuchs ahlale phezu kokuzwa igama phakathi abalandeli Northern unikezwa amahle yamaphrojekthi zomculo ezintsha.

Uhlelo for the Concert State (1972)

Umbono kwaba hhayi entsha. Fuchs unqume ukusebenzisa isihloko kakade ngokuphindaphindiwe efakazelwe - Odessa amahlaya nezingoma. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe ubudala kusuka Odessa kwadingeka ukuza Arkady Severny. Umqondisi futhi screenwriter izinhlelo ezintsha umkhankaso Rudolph umsebenzi ngokungakhathali - umqondo wakhe kwaba ngaphezu nje ukusebenza vocal izingoma nge isiginci. Fuchs kwakudingeka eliyindilinga, amahlaya elikhanyayo Odessa ubudala. Wayefuna ukwenza into ayikakhishwa in the komhlaba "Magizdate". Yena reworked Odessa amahlaya ubudala nabadumile, baziqambela izindaba ezintsha. Kafushane, Fuchs egxilile kunqubo ikhanda, futhi ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo, waphaphama a amakhono etemibhalo.

Ready iskripthi obhekele ithandiwe. Arkady Severny, ogama biography akukaze zihlotshaniswa woLwandle Olumnyama, ine nobuciko isegazini. Ngokushesha wakwazi ukwethula ngokwayo ezihlongozwayo Odessa Umbala. Kunzima ukuchaza le phrojekthi zomculo seyenziwe kwezinye simo ukhiye. imidwebo Small zokuphila kwamaJuda e Odessa, okufakwe lapha nge izingoma, noma okuphambene nalokho - izingoma, phakathi lapho kwakuzwakala emincanyana encane eliqoshiwe.

Impumelelo kwaba emangalisa ngempela. Ngesikhashana nje, i-albhamu, kuye kwathengwa eSoviet Union. Ngeke sigcine lapho, le Rudolph engumthengisi ngokushesha silungiselela uhlelo lwesibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiphithiphithi Odessa amahlaya athathe isimo okufunekayo amakhonsathi. Irekhodi yesibili waqinisa impumelelo. Akwaziwa ukuthi amakhophi eziningi zalezi albhamu amabili senziwa, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi Arkady Severny kwaba star wangempela komhlaba umculo umkhakha.

"Inkanyezi" umculo esenqatshelwe

Kuyacaca ukuthi ewile udumo Arcadia Zonke-Union akenzanga ubuso bakhe liyabonakala. Kodwa izwi North wayazi kokuhlangenwe Sakhalin ukuze Brest. Engumthengisi osomabhizinisi isithunzi, okuyinto ngokumangalisayo, ngokoqobo Soviet ngokuthi abaqoqi, yaqhubeka isiqinisa umculi ethandwa. Ubizwa esenesikhathi zomculo, futhi Arkady Severny. Biography abalingiswa ezingoma zakhe wakhula waba into nomndeni siqu.

Phakathi 1973 nango-1978, wawugcwele okufakiwe kwezinye studios ngokuxhamazela uhlelekile futhi amakhonsathi emthethweni. Ngo-1975, aye alotshwa, "Luka Mudischev", "Ikhonsathi lokuqala Odessa", "O, umama!".

Kuso umculo umkhakha uye ncane ekugcineni lizinga lekuphumelela of Odessa iculo nge isiginci. Ukuze irekhodi waqala ukuheha abaculi professional. Eziningi zalezi amaqoqo endaweni yokudlela. Ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi kuqondile babehlanganyela okuqoshiwe iculo. Umculi wenziwa sihambisana "Bafowethu Pearl" futhi "gull Black Sea." "Abafowethu abane futhi lokwela", "Godfathers" futhi "Traffic" - konke lokhu ingxubevange ezimibalabala fantasy emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela umculo ephelezelwa inkanyezi main ngagama esimnandi - North. Arkady Dmitrievich ejwayele udumo ngokushesha.

touch yokuqedela

Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi izitabane ukuphila kwezobuciko waphula phetho elula womuntu Arcadia. Ngo-1975, washiya umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye lo oculayo Arkady Severny cishe baba abangenamakhaya. Life nabangane nabantu obajwayele ezikhululekile, bhala, travel - konke lokhu ukuphila okumatasa futhi esicindezelayo ushiye isigxivizo esindayo Arcadia imikhuba. Waqala ukuphuza. imizamo eziningana ukuqeda lo mkhuba awukanikezi ubufakazi Chile oqondile. Nakuba emva kokwelashwa ngo-1977, ukuphila nizithibe eyathatha unyaka wonke.

Kusukela ngo-1977 kuya ku-1979, Arkady Severny luhamba eziningi. Waloba eKiev nase-Odessa. Kwakukhona Narva, Theodosia, eMoscow, Tikhoretsk futhi Rostov-on-Don. Omunye kungaba kuphela bazibuze ukuthi ukuhambahamba abantu ezweni, yena owayesevele yalahlekelwa yiyo yonke imibhalo. Cishe zonke ngubo amaphoyisa zazingaxazululwa anqamule umsebenzi wakhe Arcadia ngaleso isheke wokuqala. Kodwa isiphetho igcinwe umculi onekhono.

Ekuqaleni kuka-April 1980 umculi ifika Leningrad - zonke abazalwane baqoqanela lapha Zvezdina ngoba lolo suku ukuhlonipha kokufa kukayise. Arkady Severny kokufa kukayise wahlupheka ekuphileni kwakhe konke futhi nje akakwazanga ukuza. Wayeka, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, nabangani. Lapha futhi kwakukhona amashwa - unhlangothi ezinzima. Ufike kwi ambulensi ucingo ayibanga namandla. April 12, 1980 Hospital. Mechnikov wafa ngempela Umculi Yabantu - Arkady Severny. Imbangela yokufa - unhlangothi nge okukhulu ubuchopho ukopha. Uqinisile inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kosuku kwaba iminyaka engu-41.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngobuciko ukuthi ifa zokudala ngakwesokunxele ngemva lo mculi ekhaliphile. It is ezimayelana nama-albhamu itheyiphu ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezaziwayo. Ngeshwa, isizukulwane samanje akunakwenzeka ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi ubani lo Arkady Severny. Biography, izithombe, izinkumbulo abangane nofakazi bokuzibonela - yilokho lokho kwesokunxele yale ndoda abanamakhono. Kubonakala sengathi konke isivele eyaziwa futhi itholakala. Kodwa abaqoqi entsha abayeki ngifuna. Ngezikhathi ezithile elahleka irekhodi, nezwi Arcadia kusukela zobuchwepheshe ithi usuphinde amazwi edume: "ingabe ufuna izingoma? Sinenkosi kimi! "

A izidumbu at emathuneni Leningrad, lapho ungcwatshwe Arkadiy Severny, kuze kube namuhla abantu ukuletha izimbali.