Ficus Elastica: ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokunakekela

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene izitshalo zasendlini iyona okwaziwa kakhulu kunakho konke Ficus Elastica. Ukunakekelwa zizalela nobunzima ukuthumela ngisho abatshali imfundamakhwela nabantu oyisikhohlwa futhi amaqabunga amakhulu ecwebezelayo ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo ngokushesha ikhula ngobukhulu futhi ngempela linesizotha. Ngakho iningi abalandeli izingadi zasendlini akusona isithiyo ukulima yayo ngisho ukuntula zezimbali. Cha, yebo, njenganoma iyiphi isitshalo, ficus izimbali, kodwa kuphela sifikile kweminyaka sasivumela ehloniphekayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ficus Elastica

Lesitshalo zalesi sitshalo - big isethi. Nokho, emakhaya ethu avame waphawula izinhlobo ezifana:

• Robusta. amahlamvu Wide oluhlaza amnyama. Okuqukethwe ayizange ngikhetha.
• Belize. Ihamba Tri-anemibala: phakathi, ithoni esiluhlaza emaphethelweni - pink and white. Ngomqondo onabile, futhi, linesizotha, kodwa udinga ukukhanyisa ngaphezulu.
• Teaneck. Variegated: maphakathi aluhlaza, emaphethelweni ephistakhiyo kanye namabala amhlophe okungajwayelekile. Ezingezwakali kuka Belize futhi robusta.
• Abidjan. Ihamba nice obukhulu burgundy. Kalula uzivumelanisa nezimo, hhayi "vrednichaet".
• Black Prince. Ngokuthakazelisayo cishe black umbala amahlamvu. Undemanding.
• Melanie. Ihamba ezincane, eluhlaza, ngokuvamile akha Clumps.

Zonke izinhlobo variegated ezingezwakali ezingaphezu kuka izinhlobo nge ngisho umbala.

izintandokazi ukukhanya

Naphezu okuthandwa elula, okuyinto kuyahluka Elastica ficus, ukukhiqiza kabusha izitshalo ezinhle impilo namanje kuncike ukukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kufanele kube ngokungaqondile, udlulele, elikhanyayo ngokwanele. Uma ufuna ukubambezela ukukhula, ungakwazi ukuhambisa imbiza kancane eminye kude iwindi. Penumbra Ficus futhi ofanele. Yini ngempela yingozi kuye, ngakho-ke imisebe ngqo emini. Ngenxa ebanzi ishidi ipuleti isitshalo kalula oshayo. Ungafuna ufake Elastica ficus futhi zibe ekhoneni kude egumbini. Nokho, kwezithibelo enjalo kuzoholela ulahla yellowing futhi okwalandela amahlamvu lapho imbali futhi baziswa.

izimo lokushisa

Lesi sitshalo Akudingi imishini ezengeziwe ukuze silondoloze lokushisa wayefisa - ke izimo ezejwayelekile ikamelo abasakwazi efanelekayo. Nokho, izibalo ngezansi 10 noma ngaphezulu 35 degrees kufanele kugwenywe ngazo zonke izindlela. Lokhu akulona izinga lokushisa, esidinga ukuba Elastica ficus. Lokuzaliswa ingabe ngaphandle leli banga futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka imbala. Ficus okusalungiswa eziyingozi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola kude emoyeni eshisayo nomoya conditioners.

Ngokuqondene umswakama

amafutha avamile akudingekile ukuze nokunwebeka. Kanye ngesonto, kungashiwo wafutha noma usule listya- "lokunyenti, ngabe tinkomishi" amanikiniki emanzi. Iningi le misebenzi ahloselwe ekususeni uthuli. izinqubo Amanzi abe abalulekile kuphela lapho emoyeni esomile kakhulu. Khona-ke umhlaba kufanele amboze ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isifutho ukuyigcina oswakanyiswe. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela zokuhlobisa, abanye abatshali iphucuziwe amahlamvu. Gwema amakhemikhali ezingadingekile! kukhanye Chic is etholwe wokucwebezelisa evamile ubhiya non-utshwala.

Kungakanani amanzi udinga ukuba Ficus

Ukunisela kumele kube ngendlela ehlelekile, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Ngenkathi hot kuphela izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ebusika - kanye nokuningi akuvamile, kuphela uma umhlabathi owomile. Kungenjalo, amahlamvu ziqala ukuba mnyama futhi azikhuli, futhi izimpande zesihlahla zingase ukubola. nesomiso esifushane, okuyinto engenzeka nganoma abanikazi oyisikhohlwa Ficus akuzona esabekayo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izwe sesomile kakhulu, wafaka ibhodwe lamanzi - inhlabathi ngokusebenzisa izimbobo amanzi ngizodonsela umswakama ezidingekayo. Thela phezu isitshalo Uzoqhubeka okungalungile.

kwezitshalo saziso

Kukhona izinjongo ezimbili okuyinto okuqoqiwe ficus Elastica: esiphelweni by cuttings kanye Umkhawulo ukukhula. Futhi uma namanje ukuphatha eyodwa kuphela isitshalo okunjalo futhi ngeke batshale ummese wesibili esandleni kusadingeka ukuthatha. Esikhathini ezweni of izitshalo iraba zikhule ngokweqile ubude namamitha amathathu, GADI sezulu okungezona bomdabu - engaze ibe yishumi. Le ndlu has a imbali luyokhula ize ithinte ophahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungenzi izihlahla le ficus ngeke ibhaxa ukuthi akuyona limnandi ngifuna. Nipping ngempela kwenziwe amagilavu, njengoba umpe isitshalo esinoshevu. Ivame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Uma ficus ongakabi ncane ukuphakama ovumelekile, umane phusha off iphuzu ezikhulayo. Uma siphezulu kakhulu - ummese uyonquma isiqu ngamasentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu amagatsha Primechenie. Phawula umgqomo ke sikhule akusoze! juice ezichithekile ngobumnene ukusula indwangu emanzi akucindezelwe. Lutho fafaza gcoba noma "isilonda" akudingekile. Amaviki amathathu ficus fed silondoloze amabutho.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana isitshalo ukuthi akathandi kakhulu amagatsha. Amanye amakhophi kanzima baphonse legatsha ukuba igatsha eduze kwaphezulu okhrophiwe, hhayi ukwakha umqhele. Kulokhu, ungazama sihlakaniphele Elastica ficus: ukukhiqizwa kabusha Imi cuttings uzokunika impahla lokubikezela, okuyinto ibekwe ebhodweni nge isitshalo ezingezwakali. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka Grove amahle aluhlaza.

lapho utshalwe

Lesi sitshalo yonyaka ayidingi Ukufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu imvamisa kuphakamisa ukukhula esasizosheshisa, futhi ngokuya efulethini akudingekile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wena okufanele ayicabangele lapho enza uhlela repot le Elastica ficus: ukukhiqizwa kanye noshintsho "lokuhlala" kumele sihlukaniswe ngesikhathi. Uma uchitha unyaka owodwa noma kokubili, isilwane sakho, ukuze sife ngiyingcuba. Kungcono ukuba okunomkhawulo ukudluliswa ngenkani lapho imbiza isibe isitshalo esincane kakhulu. zezinhlobo Hhayi inkulu kakhulu sishukumiseleka perevalivaniem nge saziso amanzi ungqimba. Kudingeka ushintsho olukhulu kuphela ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi.

Ficus Elastica: yokuzala Bokuhlela

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abaningi isifiso ukuthola kwesinye isitshalo, kuyafana lokho abanakho ivuliwe sill iwindi. Phawula kulabo abazama ukuthola omunye Ficus Elastica: ishidi imifanekiso okungenakwenzeka ngokuphelele ngaye. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, leaf futhi impande ukukhululwa ngemva zitshala emhlabathini njalo kuyoba khona isikhathi eside. Nokho, ngeke akuvumele isiqu, kangangokuthi ngeke sijabulise noma isihlahla ephelele noma ukuphila isikhathi eside. Enye indlela yokuthola Ficus abasha Elastica - emoyeni Bokuhlela esiphelweni. Ukuze ukwakheka zabo ezikhethiwe Isiqu ingxenye polyethylene olwaluhlukanisa 'isiketi ", linamathele izindikimba noma iphepha tape. ngamasentimitha amabili ngaphezu slotted imihuzuko engajulile wamboza ngesihlabathi ongazange waphulukiswa. Top elise Peat olumanzi, iyakunqanda "isiketi", kepha ukuphela kwayo wesibili futhi isilungisiwe. Lapho Peat wenze indlela yabo ngokusebenzisa izimpande, ohlangeni inqanyulwa ngezansi strapping futhi batshala ebhodweni senzelwe ke.

graftage

Indlela okuchazwe ngenhla - akulona elula walabo ingatholakala ngumuntu omusha Ficus Elastica. Lokuzaliswa (sithombe lotawulungisa futhi afakazele ukufanelekela) impumelelo futhi ekhiqizwa kalula Cherenkov. Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka, lokho okuletha ingasaphathwa futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile. Ngomqondo onabile, kabusha Ficus Elastica cuttings azihlukile ikakhulukazi kusuka ekuzalaneni ezinye houseplants. Nazo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Okhipha ingxenye ficus disinfected inqanyulwa ngommese obukhali, futhi ibekwe emanzini kuze akukho juice ukuvuza. Labe yayiswa ivuselela sokukhula imini futhi wafaka amanzi kuze izimpande - isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Lapho izimpande side, ukukhiqizwa Ficus Elastica cuttings ludlulele ngaphakathi esigabeni sokugcina. Imbiza ugcwele abakhwabanisi kanye substrate - a okubi, engasindi, ngesisekelo Peat ne ukwengeza isihlabathi indawo. Uma ekamelweni kuyinto epholile, kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa basinde ukwakhela teplichku isibambo upulasitiki noma umhuzuko ibhodlela le plastic imigodi ukupholisa ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo.