Art. 214 we-Code Criminal. Ukuchithwa kwempahla: ukwakheka kobugebengu, ukujeziswa, ukuhlaziya

Ukuchithwa kwempahla kungenye yezinhlobo zokuphambana okulimazayo (okuphambene nalokho) okuvunyelwe emigomeni yomphakathi yokuziphatha kwabantu. Izenzo zihambisana nokuchithwa noma ukuchithwa kwezinto zamasiko, ubuciko, enye impahla yexabiso elikhethekile. Kungaba izinto eziqondene nomphakathi noma isakhamuzi.

Isizinda semlando

Incazelo yegama lisho isizwe sase-East German Vandal. Ngesinye isikhathi baphanga iRoma. Ngonyaka we-455 lezi zinsuku zaphuma ngaphandle komuzi imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko nobucwebe, iziboshwa zesihlengo esilandelayo. Abahlaseli babedume ngokungabi khona kwanoma yisiphi isiko, inhlekelele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokushushiswa kwezikhonzi zamaKatolika, ukubhujiswa kwamasonto enyakatho ye-Afrika. Umqondo walokho "wokuchitha phansi" wabonakala ngesikhathi seFrance Revolution. Leli gama laqala ukusetshenziswa nguHenry Gregoire ngo-1794. Njengoba esebe yilungu loMhlangano Wezejwayelekile, wenza umbiko ngendaba yokubhujiswa kanye nendlela yokulwa nabo. UGorgoire wanxusa ukuba ayeke ukubhujiswa kwezikhumbuzo ezakha ifa lamasiko, okusho ukuthi yizenzo zebutho leFrench Republic. Imithombo yesiNgisi igxile kwisici sezomthetho sesenzo. Ngokuyinhloko, bathi i-vandal ngumuntu, ngokuzithandela noma ngokungazi kwakhe, obhubhisa izinto zabanye abantu.

Umthetho wasekhaya

Ngokusho kuka-Art. 214 we-Criminal Code yaseRussia Federation, ukuchithwa komhlaba - ukuchithwa kwezinhlaka nezakhiwo, ukulimaza impahla endaweni yokuthutha umphakathi noma kwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Izenzo ezinjalo zivunyelwe ngendlela:

1. Imali ingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-40 noma inani lemali engenayo yabenzi bokuhlukumeza isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezintathu.
2. Kuze kube amahora angu-360 omsebenzi ophoqelekile.
3. Kuboshwe izinyanga ezintathu.
4. Kuze kube unyaka owodwa wokusebenza kwezigwegwe.

Ukuchithwa kwezimpahla (Isigaba 214 soMthetho Wezobugebengu): icala ngezinto ezimbi

Izenzo ezingenhla zingenziwa:

1. Iqembu lezizakhamuzi.
2. Ngenxa yobandlululo lobuhlanga, ezombusazwe, lobuzwe, lobuhlanga noma zenkolo noma olugqugquzela noma yikuphi umphakathi wezenhlalakahle.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuchithwa (Isigaba 214 se-Code Criminal), isijeziso sinjengalokhu:

1. Ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko.
2. Umsebenzi ophoqelelwe.
3. Isiphetho etilongweni.

Ubude balezi zigwebo zingaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukuchithwa kwezimpahla (Isigaba 214 soMthetho Wezobugebengu We-Russian Federation): ukuhlaziya

Ukwesatshiswa emphakathini ekusebenzeni izenzo ezingenhla, ngokungafani nobukhohlakali, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi bephula umthetho ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo, bengazitholi izakhamuzi ezinokuthula, azihambisani nezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Ukuchithwa kwempahla (Isigaba 214 soMthetho Wezobugebengu) kuhambisane nokulimala kwempahla ngokusebenzisa ukungcola kwezakhiwo / izakhiwo, ukulimala kwezimpahla ezithutha noma kwezinye izindawo zokusetshenziswa komphakathi. Lezi zibonakaliso ezifanayo zenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa lesi senzo ebukhosini, esizinikele ngezizathu ezinonya. Lapho, kanye nokuchithwa kwezakhiwo nokulimala kwempahla, lesi sihloko senza izenzo eziwela ngaphansi kwesimiso sika-213, ukuziphatha kwakhe okujwayelekile kufaneleka ngokuvumelana nalokho okushiwo yi-athikili (okungukuthi, kanye ne-Article 214 ye-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation ("Ukuchithwa Kwezakhiwo"), okuchazwe kwiSigqibo sePlenum yeziNhloli eParadise. 15. Kumele futhi kuthiwa ukungcola / ukulimala kwezinto zamasiko kubangela ukulimala okungokomoya.

Isihloko sesenzo

Ukuchithwa kwempahla (Isigaba 214 soMthetho Wezobugebengu weRussia Federation) kuqondiswa ezakhiweni ezakhiwe ngabantu, okungukuthi, izakhiwo ezingenakunyakaziswa ezihlukile ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ngakho-ke, zingasetshenziselwa ukuphila, ukuqeqeshwa, imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe, ukugcina izinto eziyigugu, ukubambelela imicimbi yamasiko noma yezemidlalo nokunye. Lezi zinto zingaba ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye, umphakathi noma ohlangene (ucingo, izingxenye zomhlabathi zamapayipi, amabhuloho, izinkundla, njll). Isihloko sobugebengu yinoma iyiphi indawo endaweni yomphakathi noma ezokuthutha. Lezi zingaba izihlalo, izibani, ingilazi, imoto yemoto, imishini, izibani, iminyango, izindonga zendawo, ama-cinema, izikhungo zokuzijabulisa, amaqembu, izakhiwo ezisezokuzilibazisa amapaki, ezikhangayo, izindlu zangasese, ama-panels wokulawula, amadivaysi okuxoxisana nokunye okunjalo. Ukulimala emasimini amahlathi, izakhiwo zemvelo, impahla ehambayo yabantu abangasese, awekho ngaphansi kwe-Art. 214 weKhodi Yezobugebengu YaseRussia Federation ("Ukuchithwa Kwembulunga").

Okucacile

Uhlangothi lokunqotshwa kwempahla (Isigaba 214 soMthetho Wezobugebengu) lubonakala ngezenzo ezicasula ukuziphatha komphakathi. Ukuziphatha komenzi wobugebengu kuhambisana nokuchithwa, okubandakanya ukuphathwa okuhlukile. Ekusetshenzisweni kwazo, izakhiwo zomphakathi, izakhiwo noma izingxenye zalo, kanye nezinye izinto zomphakathi, zihunyushwa ngokungafani. Lokhu kungabonakaliswa emibhalweni engcolile, imidwebo, inhlamba. Ukuhlambalaza ukuziphatha kwezenzo kufaka hlangana ukukhwabanisa kwezakhi zokukhiqiza, izinkondlo, amaphosta okuziphatha okubi, ukulimala kwezikhumbuzo zamasiko, izibopho zokubhala, izinsika, izingcingo kanye nezingxenye zabo zobuciko, ukungcola kwezakhiwo ngamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi, izinto zokubala. Ukuchithwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubhekwa njengokwehleka kwezimiso zomlando nezomoya ezithathwe emphakathini. Isibonelo, kungaba ukubekwa kwezimpawu zamaNazi etsheni lesikhumbuzo ezilwa nabahlaseli be-fascist, ukufakwa kwezithombe noma imibhalo ezakhiweni zenkolo ezicasula imizwa yamakholwa.

Ukungafani

Ngokusho kuka-Art. I-214 ye-Code Criminal ("Ukuchithwa kwempahla") ayibheki nezenzo ezihlose ukuhlambalaza izindinganiso zokuziphatha noma ezingenzelwe ukuphendula komphakathi. Isibonelo, akubhekwa njengecala lokungcolisa ucingo lwesakhiwo esishiyekile, ukubeka imidwebo yezinhlamvu endaweni engafani. Futhi, ngeke kube yisenzo esingagunyaziwe emibhalweni engavumelekile / imifanekiso engahambisani nezimiso zokuziphatha zomphakathi. Isibonelo, ingaba izithombe zobuciko ezindongeni noma ezicingo zezakhiwo zezinyoni, izilwane, imvelo.

Inkohlakalo yezinto

Kuqondwa njengokulimala, ukubhujiswa noma ukuchithwa kwempahla, okwenza kube ukungena kalula noma okuphelele ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukusetshenziswa komphakathi ngokwentando ngendlela eyodwa. Uma ukuziphatha kuhambisane nokulimala / ukuchithwa kwezinto ngenhloso enkulu noma kubangele ukulimala okukhulu, isenzo asikho ngaphansi kobuciko kuphela. 214 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation ("Ukuchithwa kwempahla"), kodwa futhi ngaphansi kokubusa kuka-167. Uma wenza ubugebengu ngezisusa ze-mercenary, kubhekwa ngokubambisana nokukhwabanisa impahla.

Okuthuthukisiwe

Ingxenye ephephile ihlanganisa intando eqondile. Isakhamuzi siyaqonda ukuthi izenzo zakhe azikho emthethweni, kodwa ufuna ukuzenza. Ungabangela ukuba umuntu oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala abe ngumuntu onokwemvelo. Njengendawo yomphakathi yindawo , indawo, ezokuthutha kufaka phakathi, okwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa komphakathi. Ubugebengu bubonakala njengesihlelekile. Isenzo sizocatshangwa sigcwaliswe kusukela ngesikhathi noma ukukwenziwa kwezenzo, ezichazwe ekukhontweni noma ekulimazeni ngqo kwempahla.

Isiphetho

Ukwakhiwa kobugebengu ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko kubonakala sengathi kuhambisana nezimpikiswano ezinkulu, ukulimala ngamabomu / ukuchithwa kwezikhumbuzo zamasiko, ukuxhaphaza, ukuxhashazwa kwezindawo zokungcwaba kanye nokwehliswa kwezithuthi (imigwaqo). Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zenzo nokuqothulwa yizinto eziphathelene nokuqothulwa kanye nendawo yokuthunyelwa kwayo. Uma lokhu okulandelayo kuhambisane nezenzo ezisungulwe ku-Art. 282, umshushisi wenziwa ngokusho kwezimiso. Le ncazelo inikezwa ekuxazululeni i-Plenum, esigabeni 11.