Isigaba 242 se-Code Criminal: ukuhlaziya

Isidingo sokwenza izinyathelo eziqinile zomthwalo wokukhiqiza nokuhweba "izinto zokwakha abadala" kwaqalwa umphakathi womhlaba kusukela ngo-1923. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokwamukelwa kwe-Geneva International Convention, eyathunyelwa kamuva emthethweni weSoviet. Njengamanje, ukwakheka kwalesi sigameko kuqukethe izihloko ezingu-242 ze-Code Criminal. Ngoba yiziphi izenzo ezenzweni zokuphila ngokobulili zabantu ezihlinzekela isijeziso sobugebengu emthethweni waseRussia? Cabanga ngezansi.

Into Yezobugebengu

Imisebenzi yokusabalalisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanye nokuyidala, ibangela umonakalo omkhulu emakhakheni omphakathi. Into yalesi senzo esingekho emthethweni isimilo emkhakheni wokuphila ngokocansi. Okokuqala, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza umonakalo emisekelweni yomndeni. Okwesibili, umsebenzi wakhe ukwandisa ukukhathazeka okungcolile ngokocansi, okukhuthaza ukuba abantu bakwazi ukwanelisa izifiso zabo zobulili ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Okwesibili, lezizinto zingabangela ukulimala komuntu, hhayi kuphela ukuziphatha, kodwa futhi ngokomzimba. Okwesine, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zilimaza kakhulu izingane, ezibuka umhlaba kanye nezisekelo zokuziphatha azizinzile futhi zakhiwe ekugcineni, futhi zithonya ukuthuthukiswa nokukhuliswa kwazo. Yonke le miphumela emibi yokusabalalisa "izinto zokwakha abadala" ibangele iqiniso lokuthi njengamanje i-242 Code Criminal ichaza imisebenzi efana necala lobugebengu.

Isibi sobugebengu

Lesi sigaba sikhombisa into ethile, into ethile yezinto ezibonakalayo, ngenxa yethonya eliqondile lapho isenzo esingekho emthethweni senziwa khona. Isigaba 242 soMthetho Wezobugebengu weRussia Federation sibheka "izinto zokwakha abantu abadala" njengesifundo sobugebengu. Esikhundleni salo singabhekwa njengezincwadi eziphrintiwe, imidwebo, isithombe noma imishini yevidiyo, izithombe. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyisithombe sokuphila kocansi kwabantu abahlambalazayo, ikakhulukazi ama-cyicical kanye nemvelo yemvelo. I-erotica ayiyona into ebhekene nokuhlukunyezwa okucutshungulwayo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi libuye libonise izinhlangothi zobulili zokuphila kwabantu, kodwa alinalo uhlamvu olungcolile futhi olunenhlonipho futhi alubangeli ukuheha okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Article 242 ye-Code Criminal ayinikezeli ukujeziswa kokudala nokwabiwa kwezithombe zobunqunu ngezinhloso zesayensi nemfundo ezincwadini nezincwadi. Abaculi, abadwebi bezithombe, abathwebuli bezithombe kanye nabanye abamele imisebenzi yokudala, ozolungisa ubumnandi nobuhle bomzimba womzimba womuntu, ngeke ulethwe enkantolo.

Uhlangothi lomgomo

Isigaba 242 sihlinzekela ukujeziswa kwezenzo eziyisithupha kule ndawo. Owokuqala wabo - ukudalwa kwezinto ezingcolile zobulili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isithombe noma ividiyo, ukuphrinta, ukukopisha izinto ezifanele. Ingxenye yesibili ukudluliselwa kwabo ngaphesheya komngcele weRussian Federation (kokubili ukungenisa nokuthekelisa). Isenzo sesithathu ukusabalalisa izinto ezinjalo. Ikwazi ukuveza ukudluliswa, umnikelo, ukudayiswa kwezinhloso zocansi. I-line line-up ihlanganisa ukubonakaliswa komphakathi "izinto ezikhulile" (kuthelevishini, amabhanela, futhi ngezindlela ezehlukene). Uhlobo lwesihlanu lwesenzo yilona sikhangiso se-pornopredmetov, esenziwa ngenhloso yokubandakanya abantu abaningi. Futhi, ekugcineni, ukugcina, ukwakheka okwesithupha, okuyinto i-Article 242 ye-Code Criminal ehlinzeka ngayo ingxenye yayo yesibili, ukubandakanya kwengane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ekusakazeni izinto ezinjalo.

Uhlangothi olungezansi

Ukwenza lolu hlobo lwezenzo akunakwenzeka ngokunganaki. Isigaba 242 sibonisa ukuhlukunyezwa okungenziwa kuphela lapho kukhona khona injongo ngqo. Esinye isici sohlangothi oluzithobayo lobugebengu esicubungulayo umgomo. Isebenza njengento ephoqelekile ekukhiqizeni nasekudluliseni emingceleni yezwe "impahla yabantu abadala". Ngakho-ke, kulezi zinqubo kudingeke ukuba kusungulwe isifiso somenzi wobugebengu ukusabalalisa, ukubonisa emphakathini noma ukuthengisa izinto ezinjalo.

Isihloko

Isigaba 242 soMthetho Wezobugebengu weRussian Federation senza isijeziso sokudala nokusabalalisa "izinto ezindala", ezingasetshenziswa kunoma yimuphi umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-16 ubudala. Izidingo ezicacile zonyaka, okungukuthi ukutholakala kwabantu abadala, ukuhlinzekela lokhu kuhlaselwa okwenziwe ngendlela yokuletha abashayeli bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Izinto ezingeziwe

Izinhlinzeko ze-Article 242 ze-Code Criminal nazo zihlinzeka ngezibonakaliso eziningana ezifanelekayo, ekunqumeni ukuthi izibopho zenzeke kanjani. Owokuqala kulawa abambalwa bezisulu. Umthetho ubeka phambili ekuvikeleni ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezingane, zombili zokuziphatha nezomzimba. Isibonakaliso sesibili yindlela yokwenza ubugebengu, okuwukusetshenziswa kwezindaba kanye ne-Inthanethi ngezinhloso zobugebengu. Isizathu sesithathu sokwandisa umthwalo walolu hlobo lwezenzo ukuthola ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-50 000 ngenxa yalesi sigameko (inzuzo ngezinga elikhulu). Uphawu lwesine luchaza izihloko zobugebengu. Umthetho uhlinzekela umthwalo wemfanelo okwandisiwe uma ukudalulwa nokudayiswa kwezinto "ezikhulile" kwenziwa yiqembu labantu futhi lo msebenzi wavunyelwe kusengaphambili futhi uhlelekile.

Ukungabi nokubunjwa

Indlela yokwenza umhlangano wophenyo lobugebengu, inkantolo kulawo macala lapho omunye womshado ebonisa omunye "izinto ezindala"? Ingabe lokhu nakho kuyiqiniso kulokhu, i-Article 242 ye-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation? Ukuphawula kwalesi senzo somthetho kuthatha lesi senzo ngokungenalo ingozi yomphakathi. Kukholelwa ukuthi kulokhu akukho monakalo ekuziphatheni nasezindleleni zomndeni wendabuko. Abantu abadale izinto zokuzilibazisa, kanye nokuzithutha ngaphesheya komngcele wombuso ngezinhloso zomuntu siqu, ngeke balethwe enkantolo, hhayi uma befisa ukusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, i-Article 242 ye-Code Criminal iqukethe ubugebengu obuningi, izimpawu eziningi ezifanelekayo, yenza izidingo ezikhethekile ezindabeni zobugebengu.