Isigaba 204 se-Code Criminal. Ukufumbathisa kwezohwebo enkambisweni yenkantolo

Esinye sezenzo eziyingozi kunazo zonke emkhakheni wezomnotho ukufumbathisa. Isigaba 204 se-Code Criminal senza izinhlawulo zalesi senzo esingekho emthethweni. Ubukhulu bezenzo zokuhlukunyezwa kuxhomeke ekubeni khona kwezimo ezikhulayo kanye nenani lomonakalo obangelwe.

Isigaba 204 se-Code Criminal:

Okubalulekile kwesenzo ukudluliswa okungemthetho kwemali, impahla, ukugcinwa kwemfihlo okubandakanya ukungenzi lutho / isinyathelo ngokuqondene nomnikezeli noma abanye abantu, uma kufakwe emandleni asemthethweni okwamukelwayo noma Angakwazi ukufaka isandla esimweni sabo ngenxa yesimo sakhe. Isigaba 204 soMthetho Wezobugebengu we-Russian Federation "Ukufumbathisa kwezohwebo" kulungisa inkokhelo yokunikezwa kwamalungelo okungekho emthethweni noma ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ngenhloso efanayo. Kubekwe icala lezinyathelo ezicacisiwe:

1. Kuhle. Inani lalo likwazi ukufinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-400. Noma yenza inzuzo yomuntu onecala izinyanga eziyisithupha noma udlule inani elitholwa izikhathi ezingu-5-20.
2. Umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukunqotshwa / ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Esikhathini esilandelayo, inhlawulo eyengeziwe ingafakwa enani elidlula inani elitholwa izikhathi ezingu-5.

Usayizi obalulekile

Baqaphela inani lemali, inani lemfihlo, ezinye izinto, amalungelo wangempela, izinsizakalo, ezingaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-25. Ngezenzo ezingenhla ezenziwe ngenani elibalulekile, i-Article 204 ingxenye yesi-2 ye-Code Criminal inikeza izinhlawulo ezilandelayo:

1. Kuhle. Ubukhulu bayo buyizinkulungwane ezingu-80 ze-ruble. Noma inani lemali engenayo yomenzi wobugebengu izinyanga ezingu-9. Noma kudlula izikhathi ezitholiwe izikhathi ezingu-10-30.
2. Iminyaka engu-1-2 yokulungiswa kwezigwegwe noma ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko.
3. Kuze kube iminyaka emithathu ejele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubeka ukuvinjelwa ekuqhubeni imisebenzi noma ukuqoka izikhundla ezibekwa yijaji. Lapho ebeka imali, wenza 2, futhi uma evinjelwe noma enqatshelwe inkululeko, kanye nomsebenzi wokulungiswa kwezigwegwe - iminyaka emithathu.

Izimo ezimbi

Izenzo ezingenhla zingenziwa:

1. Iqembu (elihleliwe) noma abantu abaye bahlela ngaphambili.
2. Ukungahambisani nomthetho ngokungahambisani nomthetho.
3. Inani elikhulu.

Isigaba 204 ingxenye yesi-3 ye-Code Criminal yenza lokhu:

1. Ukujeziswa kuze kube ngu-1.5 million ruble. Noma ngenani lemali engenayo (engenayo, umholo) wonyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu kunezamukeli ezingu-20-50.
2. Iminyaka engu-3-7 ejele.

Izigwebo ezengeziwe ziyi:

1. Ukuvinjelwa kokusebenza kwemisebenzi, ukuqokwa kwezikhala ezakhiwe yijaji, isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Lesi sijeziso singabhalelwa ukuhlawuliswa nokuboshwa.
2. Isijeziso semali ngenani elingaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-30 ezitholiwe. Lo mhle ungafakwa kuphela ngaphezu kokuboshwa.

Okuthuthukisiwe

Isigaba 204 se-4 se-Code Criminal senza izigwebo zezenzo ezenziwe ngemali eyaziwa njengekhulu kakhulu. Ziyizinkokhelo zemali, inani lemfihlo, ezinye izinto, amalungelo empahla, izinsizakalo, ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ze-ruble. Isibopho sifikela ezenzweni ezichazwe esigatshaneni 3 (a) no (b) futhi sisungulwa njenge:

1. Kuhle. Ubukhulu bayo yi-ruble eyi-1-2 million. Noma inani lemali engenayo elitholwa yilecala ezinyangeni ezingu-2-6, noma elilingana no-40-70-phinda inani elitholiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvinjelwa kokuhlala emaphoyiseni noma ukwenza imisebenzi eyenziwe yijaji kungenziwa iminyaka emihlanu.
2. Iminyaka engu-4-8 ejele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijeziso semali esibekiwe sinikwa inani elidlula inani elitholwa izikhathi ezingu-40, kanye nenqatshelwe okukhulunywe ngenhla.

Isibopho somamukeli

Isigaba 204 soMthetho Wezobugebengu (ngegama elisha) sihlinzekela ukujeziswa hhayi kuphela izinhlangano ezidlulisela ngemali imali, izibambiso, ezinye izimpahla, amalungelo omhlaba kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo. Ake sicabangele ezinye izigwegwe. Ingxenye 5 ibeka imithwalo yemfanelo yezakhamizi ezamukela lokhu ngendlela:

1. Ifa lifika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-700. Noma ngenani lemali engenayo izinyanga ezingu-9. Noma kudlula inani elitholwe izikhathi ezingu-10-30.
2. Kuze kube iminyaka engu-3 ejele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlawulo ingabekwa ngaphezulu kwenani elitholiwe izikhathi ezingu-15.

Isigaba 204 ingxenye yesi-7 se-Code Criminal ilungisa isijeziso ngenxa yalezi zenzo ezifanayo, kodwa zenziwe:

1. Abantu abavunyelwe ngaphambilini noma iqembu elihleliwe.
2. Ngokuphanga.
3. Ukukhipha okungekho okungalungile / izenzo.
4. Inani elikhulu.

Ubuso bubekwe icala:

1. Iqoqo lekheshi lama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1-3. Noma elingana nemali engenayo iminyaka engu-1-3 noma ukwenza inani elidlulele usayizi olutholiwe izikhathi ezingu-30-60. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo ingavimba ukuvinjelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebenzi ethile, ukuqokwa kwinani lezithuba zeminyaka emihlanu.
2. Ukuboshwa iminyaka engu-5-9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa isamba semali esingaphezu kwesamba esitholiwe izikhathi ezingu-40, noma ukuvinjelwa okukhulunywe ngenhla.

Qaphela:

Isigaba 204 soMthetho Wezobugebengu (ngegama elisha) sivumela ukukhululwa kwesakhamuzi esibophezelekayo. Ihlanganisa nezihloko ezenze izenzo ezishiwo kwizingxenye 1-4. Isigaba 204 se-Code Criminal ("Ukufumbathisa kwezohwebo") sivumela ukukhululeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Isakhamuzi kufanele kuqala kuqala ukusiza ekuphenyweni / ekudaluleni isenzo esizibophezele. Ukuxoshwa komthwalo wemfanelo nakho kungenzeka uma ngabe isihloko sibikele ngokuzithandela lesi senzo iziphathimandla ezigunyaziwe ukuba ziqale izinyathelo zobugebengu, noma zaxoshwa kuye.

Ukufumbathisa kwezohwebo (Isigaba 204 soMthetho Wezobugebengu We-Russian Federation): ukuhlaziya

Izinhlinzeko zomthetho obhekene nombuzo empeleni zihlinzekela izigwebo zezenzo ezimbili ezahlukene. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, i-Article 204 ye-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation ibeka inhlawulo yokudluliselwa okungekho emthethweni endabeni yokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokuphatha endaweni engeyona yombuso (engekho isabelomali) noma enye inhlangano. Isenzo sesibili ukuthola amanani okungemthetho. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukugcinwa kwemali, imali, enye impahla, amalungelo okubambisana namasevisi enza njengamasheya. Zinikezwa / zithathwe ukuze kusetshenziswe izenzo ezithile noma ikhomishana yokusebenza ngokungenzi lutho kumuntu onikezelayo / owamukelayo ngokuphathelene nesimo sokuqashwa komhlali.

Isihloko sesenzo

Kusho ukuthini izinsizakalo ezithathwa njengokukhwabanisa kwezentengiselwano (Isigaba 204 seKhodi Yobungozi YaseRussia Federation)? Amazwana ka-BC abonisa lokhu okulandelayo. Izinsizakalo ngaphakathi kohlaka lolawulo olubucayi kufanele zibhekwe njengezenzo ezihloswe ekuqedeni izindleko. Ngokuyinhloko, kungaba imisebenzi (umsebenzi) okufanele ikhokhwe, kodwa inikezwa mahhala. Isibonelo, ukulungisa isakhiwo, ukwakha indlu yokuhlala, njll Amalungelo omhlaba, ngokudluliselwa okungekho emthethweni okufaka isibopho Isigaba 204 soMthetho Wezobugebengu we-Russian Federation, umkhuba wokwahlulela uthatha:

1. Ukutholakala kokumangalelwa ngumboleki kumuntu wesithathu ohlulekile ukufeza isibopho kuye ngokuqondene nomkweleta.
2. Ilungelo lokuqasha indawo isikhathi eside.
3. Ithuba lokuletha isimangalo ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zokuhlukaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamalungelo akhethekile emkhiqizo wemisebenzi yengqondo kanye nendlela yokwenza umuntu ngamunye.

I-Nuance

Njengesenzo okushiwo yi-athikili 204 ye-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation ("Ukufumbathisa kwezohwebo"), izenzo zehlangano yokudluliselwa kwamagugu ziyobonakala hhayi ngqo kumuntu owenza isenzo / ukungenzi lutho ngenhloso yomnikezeli. Kungaba ngokungemthetho ukunikeza impahla noma amalungelo nezihlobo zakhe uma engavumi kulokhu kuphikisana noma ngisho avumelana nalokhu futhi wasebenzisa amandla akhe ngokuthanda umnikezeli.

Okucacile kokungenelela

Icala libhekwa njengelomthetho. Isenzo siqaphela sigcwaliswe uma uthola / uthumele okungenani ingxenye yamanani. Uma umuntu owenza imisebenzi ehlobene nemisebenzi yokuphatha ebhizinisini enqaba ukwamukela impahla noma amalungelo, khona-ke inhlangano eyokudlulisela kuyo iyobekwa icala lokuzama ukulwa nobugebengu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzekwa / ukuthola amanani kuvinjelwe izimo ezingencike ekuthandeni kwabahlanganyeli. Kulokhu, izenzo zabo zithathwa njengomzamo wokudlulisa / ukwamukela umholo ongemthetho wokufumbathisa.

Izici zokufaneleka

Akubhekwa njengesenzo sokuthi yisiphi isigaba sama-204 se-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation ("Ukufumbathiswa kwezohwebo"), inhloso eqinisekisiwe yokuthola / ukudluliselwa kwemali, imali, enye impahla, izinsizakalo, amalungelo angempela, okwenzelwe ukuqaliswa kwalesi sihloko azange zithathe izenzo ezifanele. Ukwemukelwa yizakhamizi ezenza imisebenzi yokuphatha yalezi zindinganiso ezithiwa izenzo zokuziphatha, ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla adingekayo noma ukungakwazi ukuzisebenzisa, zifanelekile njengebuqili, uma kunenhloso yokuzizuza. Umnikazi wendawo ezimweni ezinjalo unesibopho sokuzama ukufumbathisa, uma kunezimo ezifanele. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwamanani kwenziwa ngumuntu ngenhloso yokwenza / ukukhipha isakhiwo esitholayo.

Ingxenye ephephile

Ibonakala ngephutha ngendlela yokuqondile. Noma yisiphi isakhamuzi esineminyaka engu-16 ubudala esingenza njengesilinganiso sokudlulisela komuntu. Umamukeli angaba yisihloko esikhethekile kuphela. Ungumuntu oqaphela imisebenzi ehlobene nokuphathwa.

Izimpawu zokufaneleka

Cabanga ngezimo ezihlukumezayo, ezihlinzekela i-athikili 204 ye-Code Criminal, kanye namazwana wabameli. Isibonakaliso sokuqala esifanelekile yisimiso sesenzo sabantu abakhelwe ngaphambili. Njengoba ochwepheshe bekusho, lapho kudingeka ukucubungula, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuthi kulezi zihloko kungenzeka kube nezakhamuzi ezingenzi imisebenzi yokuphatha. Ukubunjwa okufanako nakho kungatholakala eqenjini elihleliwe. Njengoba kuboniswe eNqunqutheleni yasePhalamende BC ka-2000, uma kunezizathu zokuthi abantu abanjalo bangabhekwa njengabahlanganyeli, abagqugquzeli nabahleli. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi senzo sizocatshangwa sigcwaliswe lapho umholo wamukelwe okungenani isakhamuzi esisodwa esisebenzisa imisebenzi yokuphatha.

Ukuxilongwa ngesifumbathiso

Isakhamuzi esisebenza imisebenzi yokuphatha eyanikezela ngaphansi komsebenzi ukwenza umsebenzi ongathandwayo / isenzo ngenhloso yenkampani ukunikeza umholo ongekho emthethweni kulesi sikhulu uzophendula njengomenzi wobugebengu ohlinzekwe kwisigatshana 291. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisebenzi esenzile isabelo esifanele sizojeziswa njenge-accomplice. Ngokuqondene nesakhamuzi esisebenza imisebenzi yokuphatha enhlanganweni eyanikezela ngaphansi komsebenzi ukwenza okungafunwa / isenzo okufunayo ngenhloso yebhizinisi, i-athikili 204 ye-Code Criminal yeRussian Federation izosebenza kulokhu okwenza imisebenzi efanayo kwenye indawo, ukugcinwa kwemali, imali, nezinye izinto. Umkhuba wokusebenzisa isimiso esijwayelekile kubonisa ukuthi isisebenzi esiqedile lesi sabelo sizophendula njenge-accomplice. Umuntu owanikeze ukufumbathisa, ngokulandelana, nguye owenza umsebenzi. Umkhuba osubuzwayo ubhekisela ezenzweni ezingemthetho ngamabomu. Ekhwalweni labo, izenzo ezinjalo zokuziphatha ziphula umthetho noma zivinjelwe ngokomthetho. Isibonakaliso sokwazi sisho ulwazi lokungavumeleki kokuziphatha ngendaba.

Usizo lokuphenywa

Inothi ekubuseni okukhulunywa ngalo inikeza ithuba lokususa icala lobugebengu kulo mbandela. Kuyaqaphela uma isakhamuzi sisiza ngenkuthalo ekuphenyweni noma ekuvezweni kwesenzo. Ngokuyinhloko, kucatshangwa ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo umuntu azisiza ekuqinisekiseni zonke izakhamuzi ezibandakanya ubugebengu, ngokucacile futhi ziveza ngokugcwele izimo zomcimbi. Isibonelo, lokhu kungaba yinkomba yabahlanganyeli ekuhlaselweni, ubufakazi obuqinisayo nokunye okunye.

Ukuphanga

Ukususwa kwemithwalo yemfanelo evela kumuntu kuvunyelwe uma isakhamuzi esisebenzayo imisebenzi yokuphatha kumuntu ongewona uhulumeni noma enye inhlangano imdinga ukuba imnike umholo ongemthetho (izimali, imali, enye impahla) yokufumbathisa. Ukuphanga, njengomthetho, kuhambisana nezinsongo zokwenza izenzo ezikwazi ukulimaza izithakazelo zomuntu noma ukudala lezo zimo lapho kuzodingeka enze isenzo esingekho emthethweni ukuvimbela imiphumela engenzeka.

Umbiko wokuzithandela wesenzo

Ukuxoshwa kwecala ngaphansi komthetho obhekene nalo mbuzo kuvunyelwe esimweni lapho isihloko ngokuzithandela sazisa umzimba ogunyaziwe ukuqala izinyathelo zobugebengu zobugebengu. Lokhu kungenzeka kubonakala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Okokuqala, umlayezo kumele ube ngokuzithandela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu kufanele anqume ngokuzimela ngesidingo sokwazisa umzimba ogunyaziwe. Okwesibili, umlayezo kumele wamukeleke yizinhlaka zomthetho ngaphambi kokuba zibone ubugebengu obuvela eminye imithombo. Izizathu lapho isakhamuzi sazisa izigungu ezigunyaziwe, akunandaba. Omunye kufanele aqaphele ngokukhethekile ukuthi ukukhululwa kwecala kuvunyelwe uma umlayezo udluliselwa emzimbeni othize ogunyaziwe ukuqala izinyathelo zobugebengu, hhayi kunoma iyiphi i-ejensi yombuso. Yiqiniso, ezinyathelweni zokubika isenzo, akumele kube khona izimpawu zobugebengu.

Amaphuzu abalulekile

Ukuxoshwa kokuzibophezela, ngokusho kwenothi kuya kwizinga elibekiwe, kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhishwa kwendaba yokumangalelwa akusho ukungabi khona kwezimpawu zesenzo esingalungile ezenzweni zakhe. Ngakho-ke, akakwazi ukuqashelwa njengesisulu futhi angeke athi ambuyise amanani wezinto eziphathekayo adluliselwe njengokufumbathisa kwezebhizinisi. Okuphambene naso lapho kwakukhona ukuphanga. Emalini engenayo kahulumeni, izimali zemali nezinye izinto eziyigugu ngeke zisetshenziswe uma izimangalo zokudluliselwa okungalungile zifunwa kumnikazi wazo. Lesi simiso sisebenza ezimweni lapho isakhamuzi esivela kulowo muntu osebenzisa imisebenzi yokuphatha sithumela impahla, yazise iziphathimandla ezigunyaziwe ukuba ziqale izinyathelo zobugebengu ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe, futhi inqubo ilawulwa yizi zakhiwo ngenjongo yokubamba umuntu onecala ngokubomvu . Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpahla ezibonakalayo zibuyiselwa kumnikazi ofanele nakanjani. Uma sinquma ngokubuyisela kwemali neminye impahla kumakhelwane oye waxoshwa, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uma kufanele abanike babuyele ekuvimbeleni imiphumela emibi yezintshisekelo zakhe, kumele babuyiselwe kuye. Uma kwenzeka umbiko wokuzithandela ngokufumbathisa, akukhathaleki ukuthi ngabe into ethile eyaziwa ukuthi isebenza imisebenzi yokuphatha emabhizinisini noma eminye ibhizinisi okumele ihambise umholo ongemthetho. Ekuthengeni kwamagugu, ukugcwaliseka kwezinto ezifunayo (okudingekayo) okushiywe / izenzo ezenzelwe umhlinzeki womthetho obhekene nalo mbuzo awuhlanganisiwe. Mayelana nalokhu, phambi kokubunjwa okuzimele ekuziphatheni okunjalo, iziqu zayo ezengeziwe ziyadingeka.

Isiphetho

Naphezu umsebenzi komthetho, inkhohlakalo ngesilinganiso kahle esikhulu. ingozi Public umvuzo okhokhwayo ngenxa yokufumbathisa bahlanganisa ikakhulu e yokuthi isenzo kwephula operation evamile ukulibona kwezentengiselwano nezinye, discredits abasebenzi nge yemfanelo zokuphatha. Izisusa isenzo zingase zihluke. Ngokuvamile izakhamuzi ukugwazela ukuze ukuxazulula inkinga esheshayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngabo. Kunoma ikuphi, izenzo ziqu azinandaba ngenjongo noma injongo isephulamthetho. I yinkimbinkimbi umkhuba, kwezinye izimo umahluko kuwukufumbathisa nokufumbathisa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi izenzo laqanjwa ndaba. I icala ngaphansi Article 204 of the Code, omunye wabahlanganyeli uhlale nomuntu nokobana imisebenzi ezihlobene imisebenzi ukuphathwa. Abameli uyinaka ngezizathu zokuthi ungakhokhiswa isithiyo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ne lobugebengu ochwepheshe umthetho ukuncoma uma kusolakala ukuthi benze ukufumbathisa ngokushesha athinte amaphoyisa.