ASM-012: Ukucaciswa, imiyalelo. abanikazi Izibuyekezo

A inqubo ezinhle uhlale ezifunwayo imvelo umthengi. Kube khona ngaphandle kule ndaba futhi mini-ugandaganda KMZ-012, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko. Sizobheka izici zawo, Ukucaciswa kanye nokubuyekeza umsebenzisi.

prehistory

Ngo-2002 kwaba khona umdlali omusha ezimakethe wosayizi omncane ekhethekile-injongo imishini. kuyanda yakhe iye yabangela ukuphela Kurgan Machine-Isakhiwo Plant, okuyinto cishe bebengakaxoxi eyaziwa owakhileyo khona. Inkampani aseqala kwenzakala yimpumelelo kakhulu, futhi ukuvela ku ukukhululwa zakuqala ugandaganda KMZ-012, izimfanelo owamsiza ukuthi ngokushesha zijoyine imishini kahle ukuthenga. Iyunithi ibekwe njengoba umsizi enemisebenzi ngamakhasimende ukusebenza kwezolimo kanye nemvelo ngokuhlanganyela. Lesi sitshalo, esikhundleni salokho, kuhlelwe ukuba ngokwanele ancintisane abaholi eliphelele eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke - amaShayina. Kumelwe ukuthi inkampani Russian uyakwazi, ngoba iningi labalimi Russian intengo nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe bekulokhu esinzima kakhulu, futhi isabelomali inketho yasekhaya wahlangana ngokugcwele okulindelwe. Okungukuthi, izinga ngezindleko eziphansi kanye nqampuna umhlabeleli kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele.

By the way, mini-ugandaganda emazweni ase-European ezifana Romania nasePoland, ihlangana njalo lapho nezinye abakhiqizi imishini enjalo. Leli qiniso liqinisekisa ukusebenza eliphezulu imoto Russian kanye nokuhambisana egcwele namazinga eyisisekelo kanye nezidingo yesimanjemanje.

Injongo eyinhloko

ASM-012 ingeyokusetshenziswa e emakhaya, engadini noma ukwakhiwa. Ngosizo ugandaganda kungenzeka mechanise anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi, phakathi kwawo - the ezinyantisayo, ukutshalwa enhlabathini, iqhwa ukususwa, izitshalo hilling engadini futhi yokuhlanza endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini ikuvumela sokuthuthukiswa komhlaba, ukumba amazambane, uxove ukhonkolo, sika, ukuthutha izinto eziqinile futhi ngobuningi. Uma thina kuphela ukugxila ezolimo, ASM-012 kuyinto kuyaphumelela ipulazi amabhizinisi nendawo ethize 5 amahektha, lapho ukusetshenziswa imishini emikhulu kuhambisana eqolo impahla.

isithunzi

Ukuba khona ugandaganda ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nosayizi compact kuyivumela Usebenza ezimweni zincane (imizila ezisemadolobheni, izivini, zokugcina). Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuba ukusebenza izimoto eziningi ukukhwezwa amadivayisi futhi kakhulu kwandisa kwenkululeko isicelo. Phakathi izesekeli avele:

• izindwani rotary.
• Ababaphangayo-turner.
• Mowers.
• UnguMlimi Milling hlobo.
• UnguMlimi-Hiller.

Uhlu kulawa masayithi njalo olusha ngokusebenzisa Kurgan isitshalo.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezisemqoka omuhle ugandaganda zimi kanje:

• maneuverability Excellent ngisho nalapho abasebenza ezindaweni ezincane.
• Kalula yesondlo, ukulawula futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi.
• Izinga eliphezulu kahle.
• Ukuphepha nenduduzo umsebenzisi.

umkhiqizo sebhithi

ASM-012 uthi manual ukuthi ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli idliwe imayelana amathathu amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angu-100. Kumele waveza ukuthi umthamo ethangini uphethiloli 20 amalitha, ngakho asikho refueling ugandaganda ingaqalisa isikhathi eside kakhulu isikhathi.

Ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona komuntu ophahleni futhi phambi nokuxhumanisa e izilawuli ekupheleni umshini. Ngokwesibonelo, ubude iyunithi wathi izakhi ivela mayelana 2.310 mm Ububanzi - 960 mm, futhi ukuphakama - 2040 mm. Ugandaganda ngaphandle yini ingxenye asizayo inobude 1972 mm, nobubanzi - 960 mm, ubude - 1975 mm.

imishini Track kumele kushintshwe njengoba kudingekile futhi kungenzeka izinguqulo ezimbili - 700 kanye 900 mm. Clearance ugandaganda lingu-300 mm kanye ezibukweni ukujula, okuyinto wakwazi ukunqoba - 380 mm. okalwe mshini phakathi 697-745 kg. Ugandaganda uyakwazi edonsa amandla ka 2.1 kN.

amandla plant

Ukucaciswa ASM-012 okukuvumela ozikhethela ukuqedela azifake egunjini lakhe yehla kusuka umugqa ukukhiqizwa ezinguqulweni eziningana ukuthi ihluke nomunye uhlobo injini ezifakiwe.

Zisuka nje, ugandaganda yaqedwa ezine-unhlangothi-cylinder ezimbili injini umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli uhlobo SC-12, ifakwe uhlelo Ukuphola kanye futha nophethiloli. lokhu injini imingcele zimi kanje:

• Amandla - 8,82 kW.
• Torque - 24 Nm.
• Isilinganiso fuel ukugeleza rate - 248 g / l. a. ngehora.
• ijubane ukujikeleza - 3100 rev / imiz.

Ngemva kwesikhathi wabona ukukhanya CMH-012CH, okuyinto yayisivele ifakwe motor V2CH-07 udizili hlobo. Lokhu injini yasungulwa Chelyabinsk ugandaganda isitshalo enalo ikhono efanayo esasisandulele, kodwa wazinza amasilinda V-okwenyanga. Kulokhu, amandla Phiko 12 hp ngesivinini injini 3000 rev / imiz.

Futhi ASM-012, ukubuyekezwa okuzokwenziwa ashiwo ngezansi, ukuqedelwa injini enziwe eMelika anobudlova vanguard OHV 294447. Lokhu motor kuyinto ngokuthembeka okusezingeni eliphezulu yanikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela izici ezilandelayo:

• Umthamo elilingana 14.5 amalitha. a.
• Fuel ukusetshenziswa 280 g / l. a. ngehora.
• Ijubane 3000 rev / imiz.

Imodeli yakamuva injini yasetshenziselwa HATZMOTORS-1D81Z, okungase kafushane futhi ngamafuphi kuchazwe amagama amabili - linesizotha futhi ukonga.

timphawu tesakhiwo

ASM-012 zonke neminyaka ukukhiqizwa cishe alishintshanga ngokoMthetho izici eziyisisekelo futhi izakhi.

Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo ugandaganda senziwa ngesimo ugodo unyakazisa. Nokho, chassis umshini kanye has a ukumiswa stiffer. Can silengiswe trailer ugandaganda amadivayisi amabili nje, enye yazo saya kwangu-100 kuya kwesokudla, kanti eyesibili idluliswa zombili izinkomba ngokuhlobene Uhlaka umshini. Ukuhambisa nezinamathiselo lengamela umsebenzi uhlobo distributor spool.

isihlalo yokushayela ogibele nokunwebeka iziphethu steel, ngakho ukusebenza kwe-umshini umuntu engazizwa iyiphi ukungakhululeki sina ngokwakho futhi ngokuphazamiseka.

Brake futhi ukudluliswa

Uhlelo ukubopha ugandaganda imelelwa isondo disc yesifunda ahlelwe ngqo izindlu evaliwe igiya elilodwa-esiteji. I ukuhamba - ibhukwana chetyrohskorostnoy, ukudluliswa igiya, kanye ne disc eyodwa ngomshikisho ezomile bamba. Chassis ivumela umshini ukuze siqhubekele phambili ngesivinini 15 km / h, emuva - 4,49 km / h.

umbono kwekhasimende

ASM-012, okuyinto izibuyekezo muhle kakhulu ngokwemvelo, kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi yezingxenye eyinhloko umshini ahlelwe ubumbene futhi ukubafinyelela, kubalulekile kuphela ukuvula hood bese ugoba esihlalweni. abanikazi abaningi ugandaganda ngokuzimela afeze zokulungisa ASM-012. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini phakathi kwenqubo 10 ha uchitha ezintathu kuphela amalitha uphethiloli, okuyinto ebonisa ezinhle.

Njengoba kuboniswe, omunye amaphuzu eziyinkinga kakhulu ukupakisha ugandaganda drive lokugcina. esikhundleni sakhe sihambisana nobunzima obuthile, kodwa-ke, lapho, kungenzeka ukuxazulula bebodwa, ngaphandle ezihilela ochwepheshe kuthabathela ecaleni. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla gearbox amabombo kudinga umsebenzisi ukwazi ahlukanisa latching entwasahlobo washers.

Njengoba for izindleko mini-ugandaganda, kodwa namhlanje ku uhla kusuka 150 000 kuya ku-300 eziyinkulungwane 000 ruble Russian.