Atlanta - bangobani e zamaGreki?

Uma ucela umuntu mayelana izidalwa, ngokuthi "atlantes": "? Bangobani, lapho benza futhi kwenzekani", abantu abaningi kungenzeka ukukhumbula legend we-Atlantis elahlekile. Futhi ezinye izindlela baqinisile, kodwa igama elithi "Atlas" ukufihla hhayi kuphela ukubaluleka.

Atlanta: bangobani, ngokuvumelana kakhulu

Ngo ngokwayo, igama elithi "Atlas" elisuka isiGreki lisho "ukuthwala." Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza iningi nekuhumusha igama elihlobene egqoke into esindayo.

Okwakushiwo lokuqala igama elithi "Atlas" - yigama omunye the titans esizukulwane sesibili, ubambe emahlombe akhe kwengungu yamazulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ubunjalo zamaGreki ngokuthi Atlas.

Atlanta nayo, ngokuvumelana omunye wemisebenzi kaPlato, isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki, wabizwa indodana Poseidon. Ngemva kwalokho, waba inkosi yokuqala Atlantis, futhi abantu baqala ukubiza Atlanteans.

Labo amaGreki, futhi ngemva kwabo amaRoma owaqamba igama elithi "Telamon 'okubonisa ukusetshenziswa eziqoshiwe esikhundleni amakholomu yezakhiwo. Uma ebaziwe ubonisa owesifazane babiza caryatids, uma amadoda - the Atlanteans.

umzalwane Anamandla Prometheus, bambelela emahlombe abo esibhakabhakeni

Titan okuthiwa Atlas, noma Atlas, wabonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi onkulunkulu bamaGreki lasendulo. Thanda umfowabo abathanda ifilosofi Prometheus, Atlas walahlwa ukuhlupheka unomphela. Ngempela, emahlombe ayo anamandla nazo zonke, ebusuku waphumula kwengungu yamazulu, ngokuvumelana izinganekwane.

Kuphela uma inikwe phefu. Uma kufika kuye esiqine amadoda - bastard uZeyusi Hercules. Atlas wamcela ukuba ubambe indawo yakhe umthwalo wakhe aze ngeke kukhishwe kusukela namadodakazi akhe apula magic. Kamuva anamandla Titan zazihlose ushiye Hercules phakade ubambe esibhakabhakeni emahlombe akhe, kodwa hero yeqhawe wakwazi zinikeza amacebiso amaningi okudlula kuye.

Imvelaphi bomdabu Atlas (Atlanta)

Ngaphezu Prometheus, Atlas kuye kwadingeka titans amabili abazalwane Epimetheus (Pandora ngamawala eshadile) kanye Menethius.

Abazali ezintathu ezaziwayo abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu kwakufanele titans Iapetus (indodana ka-Uranus futhi Gaia) kanye Oceanides Klimena (indodakazi ka-Oceanus nodadewabo Tethys).

Izingane titan anamandla

Ngaphezu kwalokho abafowethu njengoba nezinye izinhlamvu basezinganekwaneni, Atlanta waba umkakhe namadodakazi. Umkakhe kwaba titanium nesibindi Oceanides Pleione, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi nodadewabo kanina Klimov. Pleione Atlanta wabeletha namadodakazi eziyisikhombisa enhle - the Pleiades. AmaGreki, babiza i-Atlantis, futhi amaRoma - Virgil.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, babenjalo-Atlanta indodakazi - imvula Nymphs - the Hyades. Bangaki-ke kubo ngokuqinisekile ayikaziwa (kusuka 2 kuya ku-12). Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana owayeneminyaka umama wabo: amanga bathi Oceanides lakwaEfrayim, nezinye - Pleione.

Futhi kusukela Pleione e Atlas wayeyindodana Giant, okuyinto lapho usukhulile wabulawa ekuzingeleni. Hyades ngakho kamunyu balilela ukufa umfowabo, uZeyusi sayizwela futhi wabafaka izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni. futhi ngempela lusizi kokufa komfowabo nodadewabo, futhi wazibulala yena, Umthala. UZeyusi futhi wawenta Umlaza esibhakabhakeni.

I okunye isiphetho Atlas (Atlanta)

Ngokusho zamaGreki zasendulo, uZeyusi kungenye bastard - Prince of Persia - ngemuva kokubulala le Gorgon Medusa wathatha ikhanda layo. Ngesikhathi benomhlangano nezithunywa isikhulu Atlantean wazithumela kuye ikhanda Gorgon, futhi Titan anamandla ngaleso sikhathi yaphenduka amatshe amakhulu, eyayibonakala kuqala elalibizwa ngokuthi iKhanana Atlas Mountains.

Futhi, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi kwaba behlonipha lokhu titanium laqanjwa ngokuthi i-Atlantic Ocean.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaGreki asendulo ngokuthi uyise Atlanta Astronomy. Kukholakala ukuthi nguye owafundisa Heracles isayensi ukuqonda ukunyakaza kwezindikimba zasezulwini futhi wamfundisa izinto eziyisisekelo nefilosofi.

Inkosi yokuqala Atlantis okuthiwa Atlanta

Omunye umlingisi izinganekwane we AmaGreki asendulo ayenamagama igama Atlanta. Bathola indodana, kolwandle unkulunkulu Poseidon nomkakhe Clito.

Ngokusho uPlato, abazali Clito babe ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala ezweni lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Atlantis, Leucippus futhi Evenor. abazali Mayelana Leucippe anazi lutho, kodwa Evenor, kanye nezinye Atlanteans (izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo) esiqhingini, wayeyindodana unkulunkulukazi umhlaba Gaia. Njengoba uPlato wabhala, emva komshado, lo evenor ambalwa ozalwa indodakazi enhle kakhulu Clito (Cleito). Ngenxa yokuthi umkhaya wayakhe eduze nolwandle, Poseidon, ngelinye ilanga wabona ubuhle. Nokho, ngesikhathi ukuphila abazali bakhe, akazange alinge ukwethula le ntombazane. Kodwa ngemva Clito baba uyintandane, Poseidon wamthatha waba umkakhe.

Kule umshado wazalelwa amadodana ayishumi (ngazimbili ezinhlanu twins). Atlanta futhi Ghadir zazinjalo esiphezulu kunazo. Kulokhu, lo umzali oyedwa kwabathathu ekhetha Atlanta, bambeka inkosi ezweni Atlantis, ngegama lakhe, futhi abantu ababehlala lapho, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi "Atlanta".

Bangobani sengithola zonke izizwe nxazonke. Ngokusho izinganekwane, laba bantu babenokholo amandla Amazing, futhi ngenxa yalokho abaningi ababheke ilingane onkulunkulu. Atlas - nenkosi yokuqala yakwa-Atlantis - imithetho yezwe labo nonkulunkulu uZeyusi Poseidon uyise. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwawo i Atlanteans balwa, hhayi nje amasosha abavamile, kodwa futhi ne Amazons, kanye Gorgons.

Abantu bakwa-Atlantis

Ngenxa yesimanje eminingi TV series futhi incwadi kumnandi, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa nje edlule, i-Atlantis ayekhona. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena nabakhileyo wakhe baya ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye namanje ayitholakalanga. Alikabibikho umbono evumelana ngazwi linye, ukuthi kwaba-Atlantis: nhlonhlo, isiqhingi, noma umthombo othile ongaphili nezwekazi lonke. Kungokufanayo uya for izakhamuzi zakhona, eyayibonakala wabiza "Atlanta". Bangobani, yini amakhono nokuthi wayeshone zonke ngempela, akwaziwa.

atlantologists abaningi bayavuma ukuthi Atlanteans babe kunalelo ukukhula kwabantu abavamile. Kukholakala ukuthi abamele abantu ayesezohlubuka 3-4 amamitha amade futhi waba esifubeni omkhulu, neminwe ezinolwebu. Lokhu kwabasiza ukuba ukuthutha ngokuphelele emanzini.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namuhla emazweni athile ase-Afrika eduze noLwandle LwaseMedithera-Atlantic Ocean, abavubukuli bathola amathambo giant zabantu. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi basonta Atlanteans, kodwa lokhu okutholakele zimbalwa kakhulu.

Ngokwe-theory Eleny Blavatskoy, a izinhlanga ambalwa okukhona Earth. Abantu bokuqala babefana izingelosi, kwesibili - izipoki, uhlanga yesithathu okuthiwa i Lemurians, kanti owesine - the Atlanteans. esintwini Modern kungokwalabo yesihlanu - emncintiswaneni zama-Aryan. Atlantologists abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Atlanteans ibala uhlukaniswa kane izinhlobo: omnyama, obomvu kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo, ophuzi-uhlinzwe futhi korichnevokozhie. Futhi phakathi kwalezi zilwane zazivame impi.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, Atlanta udumo kwelifa loonyana iso yesithathu ezingokomoya, ikhono lokukhulumisana umcabango, nezinye amandla amaningi kwemvelo.

Mystery uhlala futhi imbangela yokufa lokhu wasenganekwaneni. Abanye bathi ngokusebenzisa amandla kwakhe okungaphezu kokomuntu nobuchwepheshe eziphambili, bamane wabulala nomunye, futhi kanye Atlantis. Eminye imithombo zithi Atlanteans kwabathukuthelisa onkulunkulu bamanga lasendulo bahamba bayocekela phansi uhlanga kanye nezwekazi. Abanye basola ukuzamazama komhlaba noma ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo. Othile ngisho ubabiza ngo njengabafokazi, ngubani nje kwesokunxele Earth abuyela ezweni lawo.

Abanye ososayensi baye exhumene Atlantis nokubhujiswa Atlantis nomunye izindaba zeBhayibheli. Ngakho, ngemva kokugumbuqelwa izingelosi kaSathane waya eceleni kwakhe futhi baxoshwa nguNkulunkulu. Uma phansi, base bakhangwa ubuhle abesifazane wobuntu, kuphambene ukwenqatshelwa leNkosi, waqala ukuba bashade nabo. Uzalwa imishado enjalo izingane abavamile. EBhayibhelini babizwa ngokuthi "amaNefili" ( "imidondoshiya"). Ngaphezu ukukhula omkhulu, babesenawo ezinye izakhiwo engavamile ngabantu, kodwa ayicacisiwe. Ekugcineni, uJehova waletha uzamcolo emhlabeni, hhayi kuphela ukuze abhubhise bonke izoni, kodwa futhi ukubhubhisa imidondoshiya.

atlantologists Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi, njengoNowa, owasinda uzamcolo, ingxenye Atlantis wasinda futhi wayephila phakathi kwabantu eminyaka. Nokho, ngenxa ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana ezweni eminyakeni, balahlekelwe izici zabo ezihlukile yayihlanganiswa phakathi kwabantu abavamile.

Atlas nase-Atlas

izinhlamvu ezimbili ezinganekwaneni isiGreki sasendulo - Atlas (Atlas) kanye Atlanta (indodana ka Poseidon) - khona ngokulinganisa. Ngakho, enye amadodakazi Pleiades titan Atlas Keleno kwaba umka umbusi wezilwandle nobaba Atlanta Poseidon. Ngokusho yetinsita Wayibeletha indodana lika. Ngakho, kuthathwa ngokuthi Atlas wasezala usingamzali Atlanta.

Atlanta izakhiwo

Yokudumisa titan lasendulo uphethe esibhakabhakeni emahlombe kwemisipha, ngokuthi kukholamu ngesimo eziqoshiwe.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka emanxiweni zethempeli lasendulo kaZeyusi eSicily, igama elithi "Atlas" bokwakha uvele Adalberto isikhathi eside. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-izakhiwo izakhiwo lwaseGibhithe lasendulo futhi Atlanteans samanje.

Njengoba sekunama-Yempucuko, lapho fashion wangena zasendulo zonke izimfanelo zayo, le Atlanteans futhi caryatids zabuye ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa abaklami ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi ngokuvamile eside kangakanani ngesiGreki muscled Atlanteans "ukubamba isibhakabhaka" ezandleni itshe, labangcwele Christian nesizotha, zihambisana izingubo zabo.

Uma amaqhawe ngesiGreki izinganekwane titan Atlas (Atlanta) nendodana Poseidon - nenkosi yokuqala yakwa-Atlantis - konke ucishe ecacile, indaba Atlantis - emncintiswaneni wasenganekwaneni abakhileyo Atlantis - uvuliwe. Futhi ngenkathi izazi zanamuhla ukwakha ithiyori abstruse, abaqondisi ifilimu ngale ndaba, namesake buthule Nation Okukhazimulayo - zamatshe amhlophe, ama-Atlanteans - "Phakamisa Esibhakabhakeni 'ebulawa itshe futhi Ayindida ababukele phansi abantu, njengokungathi ziyazi izimpendulo zale mibuzo .