Isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo: incazelo

Lesi sihloko silotshiwe injongo ajwayelane ezinye eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, etholakala kwi insimu yezwe lethu kanye nasemazweni aphesheya.

Yini uyisikhumbuzo?

Njengomthetho, kuba epaki nge kuhlukane imigqa ethile futhi isakhiwo ecacile. Ngokuvamile iqukethe parterres esikhulu izindlela eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumbuzo (isikhumbuzo) is ozungezwe uhlaza eziningi futhi izihlahla, okungcono pyramidal noma ukukhala umqhele.

Yisikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi - endaweni ethile nge izakhiwo omkhulukazi yezakhiwo, njenge:

1. Pantheons.
2. iqembu sculptural.
3. Mausoleums.
4. Izikhumbuzo.
5. Namatshe amade abaziwe et al.

Zonke ezikhumbuzo ngenhla anikezelwe izenzakalo ezivelele zomlando emlandweni wombuso kanye nabantu bayo.

ilangabi okuphakade

Omunye izinto esivelele kunazo zonke Nizhny Novgorod iyona eziyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Flame Waphakade". Itholakala kwi insimu ka the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Lokhu Ensemble omkhulukazi yasungulwa ngo-1965, khona-ke edolobheni okuthiwa Gorky. Isikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe migilingwane izikhali, futhi amaningi, uquketheni lowo Second neMpi Yezwe namaqhawe. Le ndawo has a ukubaluleka okukhulu izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo, ngoba abantu abaningi banikela ukuphila kwabo ngoba isibhakabhaka zokuthula lezingane zabo nabazukulu. Owesithoba Meyi 1970 T-134 ngesikhathi ogibele yesikhumbuzo. Ngo-1980, eceleni kwakhe bahlela unogada udumo, ehlanganisa abafundi.

Ngesikhathi inhliziyo Ensemble omkhulukazi ilangabi okuphakade. Self yesikhumbuzo limelela black Itshe ezimbili. Eduze wokuqala, okuphakama kwawo ingeqi amamitha eyodwa nengxenye, kuba iqoqo amagoda ezimbali zegolide. Liluphawu lamasosha ulahlekile. On tshe yesibili okubonisa amadoda amabili. Futhi, uthi usuku isiqalo kanye ekupheleni kwempi. Umhlane umbhalo enkazimulweni Gorky, owashona ngo-izimpi ngenxa ukuzimela kanye nenkululeko ezweni lethu.

Ukuvulwa elangabi lokuqala okuphakade

Uvutha ilangabi okuphakade ifanekisela imemori nesenzakalo esithile abalulekile noma umuntu. A okuqhubekayo nokusha flame igesi supply inakekelwa endaweni ethile. Isikhathi esining impela ingena ilangabi eyaphakade eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, kuba pheze umakhelwane unomphela kulesi sakhiwo omkhulukazi.

Isakhiwo okuqala nge ilangabi okuphakade baba i lesikhumbuzo lathumela, wakha phansi Arc de Triomphe Paris (France) ngo-1921. Lona omunye nezikhumbuzo wokuqala elalinikezelwe amasosha abalala empini.

eziyinkimbinkimbi iSikhumbuzo Inkazimulo

Lalivulwe ngosuku olwandulela iminyaka engu-65th of Victory esikhathini impi - Meyi 8, 2010. Kuyinto isakhiwo kunayo yonke eyake eNorth Caucasus. Itholakala maphakathi Grozny. Ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo wathatha mayelana 6 izinyanga.

Oyingqopha-mlando ithatha ezingaphezu kuka 5 amahektha. Ngesikhathi singena esangweni isikhumbuzo isikhumbuzo kumlawuli wangaphambilini we-Soviet Union iqhawe, Movlid Visaitov. Isikhumbuzo ukuma quadrangular futhi siqukethe 2 izingqimba. Komhlaba kuqala - emnyuziyamu we umongameli wokuqala we-Chechen Republic Akhmad Kadyrov. Izinga eliphezulu, okuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo - ezihlukahlukene retrospectives ngemifanekiso ezembula iziqephu ayisihluthulelo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Engxenyeni olufanayo imifanekiso portrait ibekwe namaqhawe amane ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kanye nabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, ngaleso sikhathi wahlala endaweni ye-republic.

Izinga eliphezulu is isipikili ngumuntu Dome ingilazi. Ngenhla ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi yesikhumbuzo isethwe Spire eyayibhalwe 40 amamitha eliphezulu. Yena eliqoshiwe lempi medieval umbhoshongo Chechens. Yonke azungezwe we Ensemble yezakhiwo epaki - Hamba Lodumo. Kube Kumiswa amane amapuleti yesikhumbuzo. On kubo zalotshelwa amagama izakhamuzi Chechnya owaba nengxenye neMpi Yezwe II.

Ngesikhathi uqimba phezulu kakhulu ukwakhiwa kuyinto ilangabi okuphakade ovutha kukhunjulwa amaqhawe owalwela inkululeko nokuzibusa ka-Motherland yethu. I onesizotha usuku yesikhumbuzo ngesikhathi esifanayo bakwazi ukuvakasha kanye ahloniphe amaqhawe abantu abangaphezu kuka-15 eziyinkulungwane. Isikhumbuzo ifakwe amabili TV ku yimaphi amavidiyo ahlukahlukene asakazwa. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke nezikhumbuzo abe ngezinga elikhulu kangaka.

Yisikhumbuzo ngobukhulu anikezelwe neMpi Yezwe II

I ezinkulu amasayithi kwamasiko yezwe, anikezelwe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kumemori wokunqoba abantu baseSoviet phezu eJalimane lobuNazi:

1. Mamaev Kurgan e Volgograd.
2. Poklonnaya Hill eMoscow.
3. eziyinkimbinkimbi iSikhumbuzo Inkazimulo yaqanjwa A. Kadyrov e Grozny.

Ingabe sidinga izikhumbuzo kanye izikhumbuzo esikhathini sethu? Intsha namuhla sazikhohlwa abanesithakazelo kwezomlando. Nokho, isizukulwane samanje akufanele ukhohlwe izinsuku abalulekile, izinhlamvu nezenzo ahlukahlukene obenziwa egameni ukuthula emhlabeni wonke. It nezikhumbuzo ne Okuphakade Flame uyosikhumbuza ngakho.