Aureus e ubisi lwebele: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuzalwa osekukade ingane kuletha injabulo enkulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi eziningi nobunzima. Enye yezinkinga ngawo omama abasha angaze esigcemeni esibhedlela esibhedlela - ke aureus e ngobisi lwebele. Uma kwavele abanye odokotela bami kwelokuthi ukuba ngokushesha ayeke ibele bese uqale ukuphuza imithi elwa namagciwane. Abanye, kunalokho, funa ukwandisa isibalo feedings futhi akukho ukwelashwa iqondiswa. Ngubani kwesokudla? Kuphi ubisi kungathatha aureus? Indlela ayibulale? Kunalokho kuyingozi izinsana? Ake sibone ukuthi yini abacabanga mayelana ochwepheshe ke.

Hlangana aureus e yonke inkazimulo yayo

Lokhu igciwane ngokuthi Staphylococcus, kusukela amagama YesiGreki "STAF", okusho ukuthi "umvini" futhi "cocci", okusho ukuthi "okusanhlamvu". Staphylococci isimo okusanhlamvu round, ebuthana khona manje kuleli koloni like samagrebhisi. umndeni wabo ka 27 zilwane, kodwa Amagciwane ezine kuphela.

1. Staphylococcus aureus. Ngo ubisi lwebele, butholakala kakhulu ukudlula yezinye izinhlobo.

2. Epidermal (okubangela sepsis futhi epidermis).

3. saprophytic (kubangela cystitis kanye urethritis).

4. Hemolytic (kuphakamisa ubovu isikhumba ukuvuvukala, sepsis, futhi eziningi nezinye izifo).

Staphylococcus aureus iyona ayingozi kakhulu ngoba kungabangela abaningi kakhulu izifo kanye nomthelela isikhumba, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, amaphaphu ubuchopho kanye umnkantsha, emathunjini ipheshana izitho. Lolu hlobo lwama-bacterium iyingozi iqiniso lokuthi wakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle kubo bonke izinyathelo ukuze zilwe nabo. Ngakho, kukhona iqembu Staphylococcus aureus, ngokuthi methicillin nemithi. Amalungu aso avumelana amelana penicillins futhi cephalosporins, oxacillin, methicillin. harmfulness kwawo kuhlanganisa ku iqiniso ukuthi kukhona olukhuni kakhulu, abafi elangeni, egcinwe ifomu ezomile, kungaba ukubekezelela imizuzu 10 kuya abilayo degrees 150, singabi mayelana nawo wonke "cwilisa" e bezihlikihla utshwala, futhi i-hydrogen peroxide endaweni sibuyekeze ukudla.

Lapho esibhedlela esithathwayo aureus

Ngokwezibalo, ngamunye wethu kufanele amagciwane eziyizigidi ezimbalwa. Akha wonke niches kwemvelo. Staphylococcus aureus futhi ukuyo yonke indawo. He is emoyeni, emanzini, enhlabathini, phezu, ukuze thina uthinte. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlala kithi ngaso futhi bathelela nathi. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole ngokuphelele ukuqeda kwalo. Ukutheleleka nge Staphylococcus kungenzeka noma kuphi. Kuleso sibhedlela, wathola lamathuluzi kabi Uthole unyango endaweni amajazi elimhlophe nabezokwelapha, ku noma iyiphi indawo, nje emoyeni. Yiqiniso, ikhona emzimbeni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye izingubo zabo. Abahlengikazi nomzanyana njalo sanitize, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyithole kanjani ngokucophelela, staphylococci entsha futhi ngokushesha okukhulu ikoloni isikhala. Bayoba ukugqoka provedyvat abahlengikazi noma ngokwami, bafika Indlu ukudla noma ngezinto ezithwalwa umama noma ingane. Aureus ingacosha ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi;
• amaconsi;
• xhumana;
• ukudla kahle kusetshenzwe.

Panicking ngakho ngeke kukusize ngalutho-ke, ngoba amagciwane musa njalo abangela izifo.

Njengoba staphylococci ludlulele ngaphakathi ubisi lwebele

Abaningi bayazibuza: lapho aureus e ubisi lwebele kungathatha uma eyoba wesifazane ngokuphelele enempilo emshikashikeni? Njengoba siye echazwe kakade, igciwane ikhona yonke indawo, ngisho nalabo izibhedlela lapho ukuthuthwa kwendle obuphelele Kwenziwa njalo. On umzimba omama ke esandisa futhi bajabule. Kuye kwakungeyona ngempela obelethayo kufanele kube izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukushintsha izingubo futhi ukugqoka kuphela abilisiwe kanye sicindezelwe, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhukuda nsuku zonke. Ngo umkhuba, kunzima ukuwenza asebenze. Kulula kakhulu ngaphambi yokondla ngamunye begeza izandla zakho nasesifubeni. Ekuqaleni izibhedlela ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ngaphambi yokondla ingono Sula isixazululo furatsilina. ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile kufanele iphathwe ngaphansi ingono, lapho kwamiswa imifantu. Kulezi zimo, staphylococci, ohlezi phezu kwesikhumba futhi izingubo, lula ukuthola esilondeni futhi ngokushesha saqala ukuzalela lapho. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, owesifazane angase ube nesifo esiyingozi - mastitis ezithathelwanayo. Aureus e ubisi lwebele livela kusukela lezi amanxeba kanye ukungcoliswa microbial of imigudu yobisi. Esinye isizathu - nokuba khona ukutheleleka ukhulelwe, washiya ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kulokhu, lo bacterium singena ubisi ngokusebenzisa imigudu ye-lymph. Ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane alazi ukuthi kukhona igciwane staph emzimbeni wakhe, ngakho-ke indolent futhi asymptomatic.

Ngoba umuntu staph esiyingozi

Yethula obisini lwebele amagciwane kuqala ukungena umlomo wengane, bese emgudwini walo wokugaya ukudla, kodwa izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo kanti kukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi. ubisi lukamama, ngokuba umthombo ocebile amavithamini, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunikeza ingane amasosha omzimba ezibalulekile balwa umzabalazo yimpumelelo ngokumelene amagciwane kuhlanganise Staphylococcus aureus. Ngakho-ke, iningi umzimba wengane akasabeli khona lezi zilwane ezincane. Kubangele isifo bangase babe nezingane ezinjalo:

• prematurity;
• ozalwa nayo kwezinso;
• enganamandla kakhulu, nge isisindo sokuzalwa;
• ethola ukudla aphelele kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.

Aureus ezinsaneni: izimpawu yezitho zangaphakathi kanye lwamafinyila

A igciwane eyingozi zingase ziphathe ingane lwamafinyila. Kulokhu, zikhona izimpawu ezinjalo:

• lokushisa;
• ukukhwehlela;
• "Sizibeke" emlonyeni;
• coryza nge ubovu khulula.

Uma aureus langena imizimba emathunjini ipheshana izinyane, uqala enterocolitis. Izimpawu zayo:

• Liquid izigqiki njalo izimbici;
• ukwenqaba ukudla, moodiness;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukukhathazeka owandiswayo;
• colic;
• lokushisa.

Ngokuvamile ezinsaneni itheleleke nge Staphylococcus, kukhona conjunctivitis. Izimpawu zesifo:

• zakisaniya iso (ukuvuka, umntwana ezinzima ngiwavule);
• ububomvu nokuvuvukala amajwabu amehlo;
• lokushisa.

Lapho lezi zimpawu kumele uxhumane nodokotela, kunokuba bahlanganyele self-ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa izindlela ezivamile ngesimo eyewash, ngoba yashaya ngamandla ngaphakathi aureus ke izothuthukangokuhamba.

Izimpawu isikhumba staphylococci

izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuqubuka ingase futhi abonisa aureus in izinsana. Izimpawu izilonda zesikhumba avame lezi zifo:

1. Cellulitis. Kulokhu, imvuthuluka imfiva, isikhumba reddened ukuvuvukala baphawula phezu thinta lapho umntwana iyaphendula kabuhlungu kakhulu.

2. ithumba. Futhi ephelezelwa ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, capriciousness, ukwenqaba ukudla. Pustules zasakazekela umzimba. Isikhumba elibazungezile kuba abavusa. Lapho sicindezelwe zisuke zisho ubomvu ophuzi.

3. Pemphigus. Ukuqala nge amashashaza ezimbalwa, okuyinto abazali abaningi abazithatha iguliswa non-yingozi namanabukeni, lesi sifo singelashwa kahle ingena sepsis. Izimpawu Bubbles "eyingozi" ezivamile: ingane Naughty, imfiva, ukwenqena ukudla.

4. Sepsis. Lokhu isifo esibi ngokuvamile kubangela akukho aureus e ubisi lwebele futhi enkabeni isilonda ukutheleleka abasebenzi bezokwelapha noma unina. Futhi e sepsis ingaqala nezinye, ukugula omnene kakhudlwana kubangelwa Staphylococcus ngobisi kakade.

ukuhlola

Uma usola ukuthi ingane aureus elandelayo cwaningo ukuthatha:

• kwezitshalo ezivela nasopharynx;
• isikhumba nokususa;
• igazi (yeminwe);
• bakposev indle;
• isikhwehlela bakposev.

Uhlaziyo ubisi lwebele ku staph bawenza, kodwa umphumela omuhle akuyona determinative. Iqiniso lokuthi kudingeka uthathe ukuhlaziya 100% imvelo oyinyumba, ukuze sifeze lokho laboratories zethu kuyinto cishe ayinakwenzeka.

Phonsa noma Ungadlali ibele

Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye odokotela bagcizelele ukuthi uma ithola staph isidingo ukumisa ibele, omama bachitha isikhathi ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi kuphela uma izihloko kuyoba ngokuphelele mahhala Staphylococcus, qhubeka ukondla ingane yakho ibele. Odokotela abaningi, kuhlanganise nodokotela wezingane abadumile Komorowski, ungabelani lo mbono. Ubisi lwebele luqukethe amasosha omzimba awatholakali kunoma iyiphi ubisi losana. Bona ukuvikela ingane hhayi kuphela staph, kodwa futhi kusukela namanye amagciwane ayingozi. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka ukuncelisa kunesidingo. Yiqiniso, owesifazane kufanele ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenkuthalo zonke izidingo nezinto eziphathelene nenhlanzeko. Odokotela batusa esikhundleni yokudla kuphela amacala olunzima, lapho abesifazane uxilongwe izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo kubangelwa staphylococci.

Ibele e mastitis ezithathelwanayo

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuthinta abesifazane ebeletha okokuqala, ngoba abazange ngokushesha ukwazi ukuthi ukubeka kahle umntwana ibele lakhe futhi ulawule ukuhlala ubisi e indlala mammary. Esimweni sokuqala, izilonda embeleni sengathi staphylococci kanye ngabavela kuwo. Esimeni sesibili, ubisi stagnates, iqala lactostasis, webele izicubu is abavusa. Uma ukuvuvukala uqalile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kutholakala Staphylococcus e ubisi lwebele, abesifazane akumelwe kuphela hhayi ukushiya yokudla, kodwa kunalokho ukusebenzisa imvuthu kuya webele kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo, ngemva yokudla kudinga ukudonsa ezengeziwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-ubufakazi bowesifazane ukwenza phezu imbobo esifubeni ukuze uthole ubomvu phandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkambo yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane. ibele uphazamisa kuyadingeka kuphela uma ingono ubisi ubomvu. Khona-ke akhishwe esifubeni webele futha, futhi emva ukunyamalala ubomvu futhi uqhubeke lactation.

ukwelashwa

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngokumelene Staphylococcus, ikakhulukazi igolide, akulula pick up. Okungafanele aphanjaniswe kukhethwa, okudingeka ukwenze antibiotikogrammy. Ngokuvamile, odokotela linqume 'Clarithromycin, "" Lincomycin "," Azithromycin "" Roxithromycin "," Vancomycin ", kodwa balahle streptococci methicillin nemithi, lezi zimali zingalungele.

Imiphumela emihle nika amalungiselelo bacteriophage, "ukusebenza" wonke amaqembu kwamagciwane.

Odokotela eziyinkimbinkimbi ingaqoka probiotics futhi evuselela mzimba.

Ideal ubulala staph evamile oluhlaza abakhaliphile ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba compulsorily izingono nivame uma banayo izilonda.