Axillary lymph node

Subclavian futhi supraclavicular lymph node ukuqoqa lymph ebusweni, entanyeni ngaphambili kwesifuba nesiphanga ndawo. Lapho abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele izifo, iphaphu, esiswini, futhi ama-lymph node pancreatic ukukhulisa kuchazwa phakathi kwemilenze emibili imisipha sternocleidomastoid. A ISIZINDA lymph elise emakhwapheni, wadala ukuqoqa lymph kusukela izingalo, emahlombe, thorax nesisu engenhla. Ukwanda axillary lymph node - lokhu ngokuvamile isifo yesibili. Futhi ngenxa yokuba khona ukuvuvukala kwezinye izitho zomzimba ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu umcengezi lokuqoqa lymph ngokunembile imisebenzi eminingi kulamadolobha amathathu lymph. Axillary lymph node abavusa bedle streptococci nezinye microgranules, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi imbangela isifo izenzo microflora okuxubile. Evuvukele lymph node iqala kuphela uma hhayi kuphela ezincane, kodwa futhi wobuthi bekhipha, nemikhiqizo yokubola izicubu kusukela ukugxila okukhulu ukuvuvukala lymph enjalo elotshwe kulezi amayunithi efanayo. Esikhathini Lokusakaza ukuvuvukala, hhayi kuphela kubo ngokwabo axillary lymph node, kodwa futhi igama nezicubu eziseduze eba sici perladenit ezibalulekile zokuxilonga zazo iqinile ISIZINDA, okuyinto abavusa. Ukuvuvukala kokubili i oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. lymphadenitis olunamandla, ukuvuvukala axillary lymph node, singenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lapho ukuqedwa ngesikhathi esifanele eyinhloko ubovu isikhungo ubalekela hyperemia, exudate ugxile enciphile usayizi ISIZINDA kanye ubuhlungu ngokushesha. Ephambi kwezinduna lwegciwane ekuphikisweni ngokunamandla kakhulu futhi ziyancipha ukuzivikela komzimba, ngokuvamile eba ubovu lymphadenitis.

Izimpawu ze-ke zimi kanje: axillary izindlala zamanzi lakhulisiwe kakhulu, okubuhlungu palpation. Isikhumba phezu kwabo othi awube. Kutholwe ISIZINDA eduze futhi nezicubu eziseduze axutshwa ibe nhlanganisela olulodwa, aziyi. Ubuhlungu buba ngokuzumayo, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni iseduze a izibalo ngempela ezisongela ukuphila. Kodwa uma axillary izindlala zamanzi njalo okwandisa, kubonisa hhayi kuphela khona lymphadenitis esingelapheki, kodwa kungaba uphawu ukusabalala metastatic umdlavuza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngenkathi okwandisa lymph node biopsy kuyadingeka ukuze lubhoboze bese udlulisa yi ku Histology.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa lymphadenitis, Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi ngempela ngokuvamile evuvukele lymph node - uphawu ezinye izifo. amalaka Ukwandiswa zingaqhubekela senziwa khona ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona, isib, namathansela ezingalapheki noma amazinyo abuhlungu futhi abolile. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke ukuqala ukuqeda zonke foci bezikhali lesi sifo singalapheki. Uma kuphakama lymphadenitis ngenxa yokuphatheka kubo, khona-ke angabacwasi ngokushesha indlela abukeka ngayo uzokwehla, kuyilapho ungadluli. Njengoba isifo ezimele, lymphadenitis ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka njengoba kwetintfo focus ezithathelwanayo wendawo - imihuzuko, izibazi, amathumba, nokunye okunjalo. Amagciwane Microbial avame staphylococci, ne-lymph iwela-lymph. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umthombo ukutheleleka kuvamile emlenzeni, ithinta ngokuyinhloko inguinal lymph node, uma ingalo, ngokulandelana, - the ikhwapha. Ngakho-ke, i-main indlela zokuvimbela - eliphezulu yokwelapha eyinhloko kuhlinzwa yamanxeba okungase kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala.

kungenziwa akusebenzi izindlela olandelanayo ukwelashwa kule kokuqala lymphadenitis esiteji. Ukuze endaweni ethintekile kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthula, ukuqhuba elashwe ngokomzimba futhi izinqubo okubuyisela. Ukuhlobana-antibiotic ukuqeda izilokazane ezincane ezibangela ukuvuvukala, kanye ekwakhiweni ukulibopha ngezindwangu ezibandayo ku-lymph ka. Futhi uma inqubo ukuvuvukala namanje safinyelela ubovu isigaba, engeyokuqala lymph ivulekile surgically futhi bahlanza of ubomvu.