Manor Baryatinsky, Marino. Izikhangibavakashi eKursk esifundeni

Manor Baryatinsky (Marino) ekuqaleni kwakungekaNkulunkulu Hetman Mazepa. Kamuva, uPetru mina wakhipha umyalelo lapho izindlu lidlule ku ukusetshenziswa Baryatinsky umndeni kwesikhulu. Manor isigodlo kanye epaki Ensemble maphakathi esimelela isakhiwo ezintathu storey kwekhulu le-19.

Umlando omncane

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umbono wokuthi wonke okunethezeka ifa kungatholakala kuphela eMoscow noma Petersburg. Kodwa akunjalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Marino emzaneni kubhekwa isifundazwe, nazi ezinye izindawo ungase uvakashele. Baryatinsky Manor (Marino) - kuyinto pearl yangempela bokwakha Russian.

imbangela Mazepa ukudluliswa izindlu Izikhulu Baryatinsky wakhonza kokubekwa kwakhe. I Northern neMpi Mazeppa wakhetha ukulwa ohlangothini isitha. Ngemva kwalokho, waxoshwa Russia.

Land okwakungokwenkosi hetman, banikwa ozithandayo kaPetru mina - Menshikov, ngaleso sikhathi wawusegunjini Petersburg, futhi akazange abe neqhaza bezwe atholiwe kude naye. Ukuba ngokushesha aqala ukuphelelwa ubuhle yayo yasekuqaleni yangena labhidlika. Ngemva kokufa Petra mina Menshikova walinda isixhumanisi. Akabange esakwazi ukulahla Holdings kwabo eKursk. Bakhandwa okungewakho unkosikazi kaPetru yokuqala - Evdokia Fedorovna Lopukhina. Khona umninindlu lomhlabathi lwaba Bala UNikolai Fedorovich Golovin. Bafika naye ngomyalo Anny Ioannovny.

Indodakazi yakhe eshadile Prince Goldstein-Beck. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, indodakazi yabo eshadile Prince Bariatinskii, futhi lapho ethulwa zonke eKursk ezibonakalayo njengoba isipho.

Rhode Baryatinsky

lozalo Baryatinsky Lenza emuva Rurik umndeni. Kukhona "Armorial" ezithile, echaza lozalo ahlukile. Lithi uhlobo lwe Izikhulu Baryatinsky livela iSikhulu Chernigov, okuyinto yena, livela uhlobo Rurik esizukulwaneni nanye womndeni Prince uVladimir ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili.

Isikhulu Baryatinsky ikakhulukazi hhayi ezisheshayo axazulule izindlu zabo ezintsha. Okuningi wayekhetha ukuphila enhloko-dolobha. Ngo 1811, ubunikazi lidlule eKursk abasebasha Prince Ivan Baryatinsky. Zonke sasibhekwa omele best of the intsha segolide. Wayazi kahle abafundile zihlukaniswa ubuhle. Prince asithandayo ezobuciko, umculo, izincwadi, futhi kwakungekho ngisho nososayensi-sezolimo namahlathi.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside isikhulu kwaba eLondon ukuthi washiya isigxivizo ezimpilweni Bariatinskii nokunambitha izintandokazi zakhe. ELondon, wazithola unkosikazi, i oyiNgisi Mariyu Frantsiske Detton ukuthi kuza indodakazi yakhe eNkosini Sherbonu. Kodwa umndeni wabo eyathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngemva kokubeletha indodakazi Elizabeth, inkosikazi abasha kwesikhulu ashona ngemva nje. Umntwana wakhula endlini Sherbonov.

Ngo 1808 Bariatinskii esimisiwe isithunywa eMunich. Wathola ukuthi kwabe kuyindodakazi unkosikazi wesibili, ayehlala nabo ukuphila okujabulisayo futhi bakhulisa izingane eziyisikhombisa.

Baryatinsky Manor (Marino). incazelo

inxuluma yesikhulu yakhiwa kuleli ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Namuhla-ke ingenye ezinhle kakhulu izigodi izwe.

Maphakathi esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble kuyinto Manor endlini ezintathu storey. Ezinhlangothini zitholakala ipulazi ngamamitha, exhunywe ukwakhiwa nemengamo esigodlweni travel. Le phrojekthi nokwakha ithempeli kungokwalabo eKursk wezakhiwo Karl Ivanovich Hoffmann.

Ekuqaleni esigodlweni wabizwa ngokuthi Gmina Izbicko indlu, njengoba yayakhiwe osebeni lomfula Izbica. Kodwa kamuva kwathiwa kabusha Marin. Ngakho lalibizwa futhi wonke izindlu, ogama lakhe behlonipha umkakhe amthandayo Ivana Baryatinskogo. Yena luqobo akuyona kakhulu othanda ukuphila yesifundazwe, wakhetha indlu yakhe enhloko-dolobha. Wangivakashela Manor kukalutshwana kakhulu.

endaweni Pridvortsovy

Lesi sigodlo lizungezwe park olunothile. Kukhona namanje kukhona izihlahla ngokubabazekayo. Konke lokhu okunethezeka akuyona wathinta ngisho impi. Abaholi lwamaNazi wabeka amehlo on ifa, ngakho abazange uthinte kule ndawo. Kodwa lapho amaJalimane ancipha, amabutho Russian ngokushesha usule ndawo.

On the izindlu (eKursk esifundeni) kuyinto olunothile Maryinskiy echibini nge iziqhingi eziningana. Omunye wabo kumi Rotunda ne eyishumi nesithupha amakholomu, ehlotshiswe umkhatsi eyindilinga. Ekuqaleni, emhlophe zemabula isithombe 'Ukuzalwa Venus "wamiswa ngo maphakathi Rotunda. Yena wabulawa umqophi Italian K. Fenella Namuhla endaweni esifanekisweni imele ikhophi.

Phakathi ichibi kuyinto esiqhingini okweqanda. Yakhiwa isitini Princess Mary Kirche.

Imikhumbi esikhethekile ichibi lakhiwa Petersburg abaculi. Lesi siqiwu walondoloza futhi ibhuloho phezu kwezifula.

Ezinsukwini ubudala, ladies omkhulu atakulwa elangeni elishisa bhe endaweni arbours ethokomele - pergolas kweziningi ezisekhona kuze kube manje.

Manor Baryatinsky (Marino) idume izivakashi zalo ezikhangayo. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kuya "Lokhozi" Ngo Maryinski Park, elakhiwa ngo-1903 kukhunjulwa nezigigaba eziningi Prince Aleksandra Baryatinskogo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elifanekisela enkazimulweni lempi nesithi ukuba nesibindi.

Isiphetho ifa Baryatinsky

izikhulu Manor Baryatinsky lezinceku izikhathi eziningana. Ngemva kokufa Ivana Baryatinskogo nomkakhe uMariya wahlala ubuphansi iminyaka eyisithupha, wathuthela Petersburg. Manor yawela labhidlika. umnikazi we-estate wayeyindodana Prince Alexander Baryatinsky.

Yena akuvamile wavakashela izindlu, enika bakhethe inkonzo yezempi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile isikhulu wanika izindlu kumfowabo wempi Jikelele uVladimir Baryatinsky. Yena, samphatha kahle ifa, nakuba kuyaqabukela wavakashela.

Kamuva, wayaleza, ifa zase zimile. We epha it isitayela neo-classic. Esigodlweni zikhona izimpawu impucuko ngesimo Ukushisa kanye amapayipi.

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, abalimi baye encroached ngokuphindaphindiwe esigodlweni. Babe babamba inkunzi kuye, yabe domain yomphakathi. Kamuva nje ekuqaleni evikelwe.

Phakathi nempi, abasebenzi izindlu efika Museum Commission. Naphezu kokubhubhisa, bakwazi ukuhlola nokuqoqwa, etholakala lapha. Bathatha wakhe waseMoscow futhi zikhonjwe yesikhwama Museum. Khona-ke ukubaluleka wadlulela Historical Museum nezinye iminyuziyamu eziningana futhi imitapo.

The elingaphakathi lendlu yenkosi

I Marino emzaneni - nendawo enkulu lizobona. Njengoba sengineminyaka ifa Baryatinsky, ungafunda okuningi ngomlando wabantu bakhe, ukuze shí ntofontofo wezikhulu. Manor Kugcizelela ne okunethezeka yayo, hhayi ngaphandle kuphela kodwa futhi ngaphakathi. Kuncane liyalondolozwa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngemva kwempi, eziningi okwakudingeka uzenze ke. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke fireplaces ku sigodlo sasike ukushintshwa, njengoba zemabula esakhiwe amatshe ezikhumbuzo impi namaqhawe.

Kodwa eminye imininingwane ziye zalondolozwa owaqalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ezitebhisini Kuvunguza cherry. It is uvunyelwe ukuba afeze ihlumela wedding photo. Ukuze uthole ezinye izizathu akuvumelekile ukuhamba ngayo. Kukhona ngisho ngoba bekholelwa ukuthi uma umakoti uyothwala umakoti wakhe ezingalweni zakhe isitebhisi, bazophila ukuphila kwabo konke ndawonye. Kodwa lokhu kunjalo elula cha.

Akukhona nje kuleli zwe izindlu abadumile Marino Baryatinsky. Uhambo uzokutshela eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekamelweni ezithakazelisayo umsindo ongavamile. Uma ngokuphambeneyo sukuma egumbini, ungezwa okuncinyane nomunye, kuyilapho abanye akuzwakalanga lutho.

EKursk esifundeni - liyindawo efanelekayo ukuvakashela ukungcebeleka nemfundo kwamasiko.