Backhoe Loader Jcb 3CX Super: Ukucaciswa, imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Senkampani Jcb waziwa emhlabeni wonke ukuze zilandelwa ezinamasondo imishini yayo ukwakhiwa high. A indawo ekhethekile okunezinhlobonhlobo inkampani kungene Loaders backhoe. Omunye onobuhle edume kunazo yaleli su kuyinto Jcb 3CX Super. Izimoto ifakwe brand udizili.

Ngokungafani nabenzi bemikhiqizo iningi ukwakhiwa imishini, Jcb inkampani unaka kakhulu umklamo kanye Ergonomics imikhiqizo yayo. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola backhoe Loaders Jcb 3CX Super ngokuningiliziwe. Sisize kuleli bhukwana kanye ubukeza opharetha langempela.

Umlando omncane

Jcb ngokuqinile kwaba omunye abakhiqizi lokuqala backhoe Loaders. "Izibulo" inkampani eyakhishwa ngo-1954, yaqanjwa ngokuthi Major Loadall MK. Kwakuyisikhathi ugandaganda evamile nge injini Fordson, ikhebula-Loader futhi imishini Excavator-agibele amahhashi. Kusukela elihambayo 550 aphinde ehla amayunithi.

Kusukela ngo-1956, liye umkhankaso ukukhiqizwa model entsha, ngokuthi Hydra-Digger. It ifakwe imishini eside ababemba. Kuze 1960, la amamodeli zavezwa mayelana 1800. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqala asathuthuka chassis yayo, okwaholela imodeli ekudalweni JCB4. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-backhoe Loader bokuqala futhi namabala yellow eqinile futhi kwadingeka isihlalo, ujikeleze 180 degrees. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu ukukhiqizwa amakhophi abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu ka kwathengiswa.

Phakathi kuka-1961 kuya ku-1967 kusukela elihambayo owehla-7,000 amamodeli we Jcb 3, okuyinto kwahluka ukuthutha ephathekayo, mountings imishini emisha ababemba. Ngo-1963, e imodeli Kuye kwenziwa ushintsho oluthile. Ikakhulu, ifakiwe umnyango ensikeni ohlangothini, isibambo side, kanye injini entsha (Fordson noma BLMC). Igama ingezwe Inkomba "C".

New Generation, wadedelwa ngo-1967 ngaphansi kwegama Jcb 3C II, kwaba nempilo ende yangempela. It senziwa kuze 1980. Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu, ke, kuye kwathengwa amakhophi mayelana 40,000. Le nguqulo kwahluka umcibisholo ogobe kanye umnyango beya. Okuningi ukulungiswa yamuva Uthole ukudluliswa semi-automatic futhi boom womoya.

osindile Landelayo yafakwa ukukhiqizwa ngo-1980. Igama lakhe kwakungu-JCB 3CX. Ukusetshenziswa clamshell ebhakedeni eye wasivumela lesi version sokumba izimbobo kumuntu ka 5,53 amamitha ukujula. ukulungiswa Odlule angavalelwa amamitha amane. 3CX imodeli yadalwa iminyaka engu-11 futhi ithengiswe emhlabeni wonke ngo lemali amakhophi 74 000. Kuyinto okunokwethenjelwa ukuze ikhonza ngokwethembeka zokwakha namuhla.

Ngo-1990 wabonakala Loader backhoe Jcb 2SKH ehlukile isondo ifomula 4 x 4 x 4 Kodwa 1991 kwaba inkathi yoshintsho inkampani. 3CX imodeli iye kabusha ngokuphelele, eziqala umklamo chassis kanye yokuqedela. Ngo parallel, ifemu uye kushintshwe kukhululwe ezinamandla ezine-wheel drive onobuhle Jcb 4CX, elase esihlelwe ukujikeleza zonke amasondo okuthiwa "crab ayo".

Ngo-2002 inkampani wenza ibhidi umklamo. It usanda kwethula lento e imodeli iwuhlelo yayo Servo kanye ne-transmission Powershift. Futhi 2005 wabona ukukhululwa kwe-imodeli olusha nge hood ebalulekile, kakhulu nokuphelele esimisweni esisha wokubacindezela, injini yayo namanye ushintsho oluncane. Lapha saqala umlando iqhawe namuhla yethu.

gumbi

Njengazo zonke ozakwabo, Jcb 3CX Super has a ivulekile round idokodo. Sici Its sici iyona amafasitela anombala kanye namigoqo esiphambanweni. Lokhu ukubukeka isibe olunye lwezimpawu imikhiqizo brand British. gumbi design waphuma ezinhle kakhulu futhi elula. Nokho, kukhona kusimo - ngenxa sobuhle bayo, wonke amafasitela ethe njo ku-kuvulwa. Ikhumbula imininingwane yendlela entsha yokuzenza ezinjalo, ingozi ingilazi zokugwema ukuphuka mikhulu. Kodwa esikhundleni sakhe manje kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi isikhathi eside. Abavubukula futhi Loaders boom ubukeka ngokuphelele bavumelane ngaphambili futhi chassis.

hood

Backhoe Loader Jcb 3CX Super uyisibonelo sokuqala Oziqhayisayo sleek eyodwa isiqeshana kwenzakalani. Ngasekuqaleni eqinile emhlabeni isicelo emithathu ingxenye kwenzakalani. Ubuchwepheshe obusha akuniki kuphela ukubukeka siphelile ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi kuwusizo kusukela iphuzu eliwusizo umbono. Manje nge ephakanyiswe bonnet ukufinyelela egumbini injini akuyona yini akugcini. Ukukhethwa kuyinto ngaphandle kurediyetha nebhethri, lapho ukufinyelela kuyadingeka ukususa Izinsimbi.

motor

Njengoba sekushiwo, omunye eyinhloko sezici we Excavator-Loader 3CX Super kuyinto zomshini. Lwakhiwe aqondena nale modeli. Engine Jcb 3CX Super, ngokuvumelana inkampani cishe kusukela idling isivinini has inqolobane enkulu torque. Umklamo izixazululo eziningi ezintsha senziwa izinhlelo Ukupholisa namandla enjini. Ngakho, thina usethe isihlukanisi isihlungi-amanzi. Yena ucosha umswakama, yawela nophethiloli. Lemifanekiso uwoyela ifakwe valve counterflow. Ugcina namafutha izindlu ngaphandle egijima injini. Le isixazululo awagcini nje yesondlo ngaphezulu ukhululekile, kodwa futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uqale injini e amafutha ahlanzekile, elihluziwe.

air supply uhlelo bekulokhu isihlungi esizihlanzayo. Ukuqalwa emoyeni ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenziwe kancane eceleni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwenza emoyeni engenayo ehlanzekile epholile. I lula isevisi motor futhi zinakekelwe - konke amaphuzu inkonzo zitholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Ngakho sizungeze Excavator ukuze uthole eyodwa noma enye ingxenye, asikho isidingo eside.

ingaphakathi

Ngaphakathi endlwaneni eyakhiwe zonke ngokuqinile igcinwe futhi zikhululekile kakhulu. Nokunqoba imibala - omnyama grey. Kanye izibuko anombala anika ingaphakathi obugagu ezithile. Layout umhlobiso ingaphakathi ayikashintshi kakhulu kusukela ngo-1997. Lena akuyona archaism nokududuza, nokuqunga isibindi eside lukhona futhi Ergonomics.

I gumbi has imisebenzi emibili. Omunye wabo inikeza zomqhubi Loader. Ikholomu eziqondisa isibe kancane "izacile." It has Isiqu ezimbili. Eyokuqala ilawula transmission, kanye nezimboni yesibili - ubunjiniyela ukukhanya. Ngaphansi amasondo ayo kuyinto kudeshibhodi ukusebenza. isibonakaliso sakhe ukuthweswa umqhele Jcb. Uvula esihlalweni 180 degrees, sithola Excavator emsebenzini.

Lapha konke kwenziwa ngokuvumelana isikimu lukaKhisimusi izimoto ezithwala. Ngakwesokudla kuyinto egumbini igilavu, futhi kwesokunxele - kwideshibhodi Jcb 3CX Super. Izibuyekezo zabantu abakwenzile ezahlanganyela kulo msebenzi, abonisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele inikwe ukupholisa uhlelo. Okokuqala, uma liqhathaniswa nezibani chithi saka gumbi, benza umsebenzi wabo kahle-hle. Futhi okwesibili, opharetha unethuba ukuvula iwindi labaqaphi elingemuva.

esihlalweni

Kulesi msebenzi, a ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa induduzo umshayeli. Ngemva umsebenzi Loader backhoe kuyinto kubenzima futhi enesibopho. On iqoqo izinguquko ukuze esihlalweni somshayeli akuyona kunabayeni yesimanje izimoto ezithwala. ukuphakama kwalo beshintsha ngezindlela ezintathu: zonke esihlalweni, ngaphambili futhi bakhulise.

Through the compressor, ezingeni kungase kushintshwe eceleni chweba ku phansi backrest kanye phezulu. Ukuze umsebenzi ukhululekile e nenkathi ebandayo kukhona bafudumale electric. Thola ukhululekile esihlalweni Jcb 3CX Super can ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umuntu. Kusukela esihlalweni somshayeli inikeza ukubonakala kakhulu. Amasondo phambi lengalo ephakamisa kuyabonakala.

ukuphathwa

Le nguqulo isabelomali we Loader ebhakedeni futhi kulawulwa isigwedlo elula. On amazinga ezibizayo ngombala kungumsebenzi we induku yokudlala ezintathu. Omunye wabo unesibopho elolini, kanti lawa amanye amabili - i Excavator. Joysticks zilawule ezinye nemisebenzi ihamba. Lokhu kuvula ithuba ngoba umshayeli ukusebenza, turning esihlalweni eceleni. Izinguqulo eziphansi control Excavator athweswe izingalo ezimbili. Ithuba Right unesibopho ibhakede futhi lift / ukwehlisa boom, futhi kwesokunxele - I-ukujikeleza ebhakedeni bese uvula imicibisholo.

Pedal kulokhu kuphela obhekene omunye umsebenzi iyunithi Jcb 3CX Super - isibonakude. Indlela ulungise jib telescopic? Pretty elula. Njengoba isazi ukubuyekezwa, ihamba kahle. Futhi uma zihlanganisa inkinobho ezifanele, unganikezela kubo eyodwa ngaphezulu umsebenzi - ukuguquguquka Excavator ukuthutha. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

izinsika Kwakwakhiwa futhi inikeza obuthile. It wenziwa esebenzisa iziyisikhombisa, eduze dashboard. Lena ngenye inkulumo ebalulekile kulo lokhu model. Esinye isici - engekho full kanye wiring ngaphansi kwaso. Ngesikhathi ukuhamba okulula boom kuyinto ukukhiya evaliwe ukuthi kungenziwa usuvule ngepeni ekhethekile. It ikhona eduze abanikazi inkomishi. inkinobho Special oyenza isebenze ebhakedeni yokululama ohlelweni elikuvumela ukuvikela okuqukethwe kusukela bechitha.

ukudluliswa

Sishilo kakade ukuthi imodeli 3CX Super ifakwe semi-automatic transmission Powershift. Kuye ukuguqulwa, kungase 4- noma 6-band. Omunye umehluko emkhatsini izinguqulo eshibhile abizayo - akukho umsebenzi "crab ayo". Kodwa kuzo zonke ukuhlukahluka ithuba etholakalayo esihlelwe ukuzungeza amasondo 4. Iphinde ivuswe ngu inkinobho ekhethekile. Lingena force ngokushesha njengoba amasondo ahambelana. Lesi sici kwandisa kakhulu imishini lobubhalo, ukuvumela ukuba kahle ukusebenza ezimweni enyinyekile.

idrayivu

Backhoe Loader 3CX Super has ezine-wheel drive. Inguquko phakathi ezingemuva futhi okukodwa okuphelele kwenziwe kokubili ngesandla futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo. In the mode yokugcina, wonke-wheel drive sivaliwe uma igiya 4th. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa nokudlulisela ukuphila bese ugcine nophethiloli.

By the way, petrol amazinga ukuze Jcb 3CX Super, ngokuvumelana umkhiqizi, wenze 9-15 l / h. Konke kuncike uhlobo lomsebenzi. Lapho ijubane imoto sinciphile isebenze ukudluliswa lwesithathu, idrayivu ngokuzenzakalela ukuguqulelwa egcwele. Njengoba kuboniswa inhlukano Jcb 3CX Super, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka drive edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo uma usebenza nge Loader. Kulokhu, ngaphambili oluvala amasondo umthwalo luyanda kakhulu.

maneuverability

Steering uhlelo Hydroficated imodeli. Esimeni engahlelelwe stop motor uhlelo kwabangela eziphuthumayo ayo. Amabili umbuso wakhe ngokunqaba design: ujike ezimbili futhi ezine amasondo. A samuntu sokuqala isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko lapho ushayela emigwaqweni abavamile, kanti eyesibili - uma usebenza ezimweni enyinyekile nokusingatha imithwalo. Wheel Steering kusuka Ilokhi ukukhiya uyaphenduka lapho ezwa 2.75 ematfuba. Imininingwane ukuvula amasondo unbraked: yangaphandle ubukhulu amasondo - 9,35 m emaphethelweni ibhakede - 11,15.

Kanyekanye ukujikeleza ukubopha isondo kuyinto emfishane. Kulokhu, lo ububanzi ngaphandle kwamasondo - 8 m emaphethelweni ibhakede - 9.5. Jcb 3CX Super amathayi imikhiqizo esezingeni le brand futhi babe izilinganiso 16.9 x 24.

Jcb 3CX Super: Ukucaciswa

Enye kancane idatha ezithakazelisayo lobuchwepheshe:

1. iyunithi isisindo - 7725 kg.
2. motor umthamo - 92 wamalitha. a. (Noma 68,6 kW).
3. Ukumba ukujula - 4,37 m.
4. Ibhakede amandla Breakout - 6227 kg.
5. Umthamo ibhakede - 1 ^M3.
6. Umkhawulo ebhakedeni Breakout amandla - 3217 kg, nge phansi alo - 6324.
7. Pump ukugeleza - 154 amalitha / imiz.
8. Indlela engela - 74 °.
9. Ukuhamba engela - 19 °.
10. I-engeli sokudlondlobala izithiyo phakathi kwamasondo ayingilizayo - 118 °.
11. Athula ukuphakama - 2,64 m.
12. I ukushuba we cut ungqimba - 0,23 m

amabhuleki

ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa Abadali kohlelo ukubopha. Ngenxa yalokho, uma ucindezela isinyathelo, ungathola abukhali ngalokuvakalako, kodwa impendulo nkomoni. Amabhuleki zithembeke kakhulu, kodwa ukukhanya kwabo kuwufanele ukuwajwayela. kunconywa ukugqoka ngebhande lemoto uma ushayela emigwaqweni abavamile futhi ujabulele mode "ukuntanta". It iqeda kunyakaza Forklift ezingaba nithintithe wonke ama-apharathasi phezu uhlevane.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, njengoba kuboniswa ukubuyekezwa, backhoe Loader 3CX Super, ngisho ngombala eshibhe ezitusekayo. Futhi Izizathu zalokhu okungenani ezintathu: endlwaneni eyakhiwe ukhululekile, ukusebenza kakhulu, ukubukeka elikhanyayo. Izingxenye Jcb 3CX Super abasakwazi eqolo. Nokho, kuyinto ejwayelekile, unikezwa izinga yabo kanye izinga imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu incapacitate iyiphi engeyokuqala ku Loader backhoe, kufanele namanje uzame.