Grader DZ-98: izici lobuchwepheshe, ubukhulu kudivayisi, izici yokusebenza

ibanga Heavy DZ-98 ogama Ukucaciswa banikwa ngezansi, elisetshenziswa nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye Ukumba. Ukusebenza Its ikuvumela ukuhambisa lemiqulu emikhulu inzika nomhlabathi, futhi ukwenza umgwaqo endleleni.

Umshini ifakwe phambi blade Itshekisela indlela eyenza ukucubungula endaweni enkulu isikhathi okungenani isikhathi. Le nqubo operation kuholela udizili powerplant YMZ, okuyinto lunamandla ka 173 kW. Ukulungiselelwa inikeza ezihlukahlukene nezinamathiselo, kuhlanganise Kirkovo futhi uwohloka uhlelo. On ukudla kungenziwa ngaphezu kwalokho ukukhwezwa iphiko ukukhonza ukuze bahlanze iqhwa emigodini. Futhi nge Analogue uhlangothi lokhu kungenziwa ngisho ngesikhathi onogada.

incazelo jikelele

Grader DZ-98 ifakwe idivayisi ekhethekile ukusebenza njengombuso blade ummese okuyinto ogibele amasu uzimele. Empeleni it is eliqhutshwa isitshalo diesel, isebenza ephakamisa, ukwehlisa, ukuvula emaceleni futhi zibheka. Ukusebenza inikeza maneuverability ezinhle futhi nekhono lokubeka engela ikhaba abasezikhundleni eziningana.

I-opharetha izimo ukhululekile yomsebenzi aqinisekisiwe balancers, okuthembekile, Uhlaka ulwazi, uhlelo lokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo blade isikhundla, kanye izinzwa eziyisisekelo sezihambile. Isethi elihambayo kuhlanganisa lateral blade dozer Analogue ezingemuva Ripper futhi imishini ezengeziwe (uma kudingeka).

ukudluliswa inhlangano

DZ-iyunithi 98 kabani Ukucaciswa ukuhlangabezana eyingqayizivele kakhulu esigabeni sayo, ifakwe torque engu okuxhunyanwa uhlelo kusukela injini amasondo zokundlulisela, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa isiqondiso futhi ukubaluleka lesi sici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase uvimbele ngamandla idrayivu oluvala amasondo. Futhi ifindo ukhonza ukushayela Pheqa ikhasi amaphampu wokubacindezela.

Engeyokuqala siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• iyunithi bamba.
• Reducer drive amaphampu wokubacindezela.
• Ibhokisi yokudlulisela.
• Ibhuleki lesandla.
• I ulungiselele indlela.
• Driveline ezingemuva-wheel drive, phambi, maphakathi kwebhuloho.

Zonke izingxenye afakiwe iyunithi elilodwa, okuyinto ukudluliswa. It baxhumana drive amaphampu wokubacindezela futhi sump injini ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza esebenzisa ibhande ngokugxilisa. torque engu ukudluliswa wenziwa ngokusebenzisa elihlangana nezimo ezikhethekile kanye iminwe kweshumi zenjoloba. izingxenye ezahlukene kokungathembeki nazo enikeziwe ngesimo iminwe, bavimbe nezikulufi.

Ephakathi futhi engemuva oluvala amasondo

ukwakhiwa Special umshini DZ-98, izici lobuchwepheshe ezoqhubeka ukuwucabangela ngokwengeziwe has nezilandiso phakathi isilinganiso kanye le oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. engeyokuqala ngalinye libonisa steel bukhanye ubakaki ukudluliswa main futhi gear wotho ngamazinyo isiyingi. I ngemoto yokugcina asethe njó Flanges, enama-asi elintantayo ukuxhuma ukudluliswa main nehhuku ezengeziwe.

Ephansi igiya main reducer ngamunye lokubolekwa lateral ne-eksisi ngokusebenzisa flange futhi emkhonweni main. element ngayinye igibele a womoya disc ukubopha. Lezi izingxenye kukhona emafutheni okugeza. Bridges ngokwabo ogibele yebhangqa rockers nge iminwe ibhola futhi cylindrical hlobo. Lo mklamo lula ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa amabhuloho.

phambi oluvala amasondo

Grader DZ-98 ifakwe elawulwa ehamba phambili phambi oluvala amasondo. ingxenye yayo oyinhloko kucishe ezingemuva futhi isici phakathi. I ujikelezisa izingxenye amasondo ezahlukene futhi uvala ukuze uzimele. Beam lokhu ukwakhiwa olubunjiwe nge imikhawulo ashiselwe amakhanda. Phakathi ingxenye zikhona iminwe emibili kanye eksisi longitudinal. Bona ibhuloho kungenziwa rotated isihlobo ukuba substrate indiza transverse.

Iyunithi kufaka enama-asi elintantayo ngokugcwele, emaphethelweni awo fixed ekuphambukeni pair ngokuhlanganyela jikelele. Nge yathela ukuguqulwa torque ku-idrayivu sokugcina. Ushintsha yokuma izingxenye abasebenza isiqondiso ovundlile. Ukuhlala ngemoto yokugcina zehluke izingxenye phakathi oluvala amasondo ezingemuva futhi ukuthi amabhuleki isondo akuzona, futhi ukujikela ngokuhlobene girder ibhuloho nendawo. Basuke akuhlanganisileyo esebenzisa induku tie. Therethrough wayisa Kuhlanganiswe amasondo phambi.

Knife blade RS-98 futhi imishini eyisisekelo

Kwandisa ububanzi bokusebenzisa umshini eziningi ezengeziwe ukufakwa imishini amathuba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• Scarifier.
• amadivaysi ngogandaganda.
• Scarifying futhi puteukladyvayuschee imishini.
• Snowplows.

Zonke instrumentation ibekwe phezu ifreyimu main, ivumela ekwakheni, imigwaqo ukulungisa, kanye endaweni layout, eqothula iqhwa, yokwemba, ukusika sezihlahla. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa umshini yasekhaya laying airfield emapheshana kanye w / d Indwangu.

kudivayisi Puteprokladyvayuschee siqukethe blade emaphakathi futhi amaphiko amabili ngesikhathi emalungeni. Izinto zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela sisendaweni ekahle noma kwesobunxele, sibonga i-pair yama amasilinda wokubacindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, induku silingo kusiza ukujikeleza izingxenye emhlabeni eksisi eqonde ngqo phezulu. imishini Ukumiswa nsé ngogandaganda efanayo futhi iyunithi Ripper.

Okunye

Umkhiqizi RS-98 uye walungiselela kungenzeka kuhlomisa ibanga ukusebenza ezahlukene. Ripper izici blade ukusebenza kanye nokumisa. Ngokujwayelekile, waphonsa ugodo okukhona namazinyo ezinhlanu ifakwe Slots ezikhethekile. Ukubeka izakhi enziwe iminwe kanye isheke.

umshini Snowplow yakhelwe yokuhlanza kwemigwaqo, zezindiza kanye nezinye izindawo emigodini iqhwa emigodini. Inqubo wenziwa ngokuhambisa ukuphazamiseka eduzane noma phezulu. kungenziwa ngesivinini esiphezulu motion iqhwa eligoqiwe ibanga 15 amamitha, okukuvumela ukuba ukusula elula ebanzi umgwaqo sakugcina isikhathi nezindleko.

kudivayisi Dozer siqondiswe ukuhamba umhlabathi, izinto ngobuningi kanye ukukhiqizwa imisele, izimbobo nokuqhuba nezinye imisebenzi asizayo. phansi Heavy kanye eqandisiwe athuthukile ziba ngcono ukuthethwa kwecala. imishini Ngokusobala kufaka lomshini bese ukumiswa ehlanganisa uzimele ukusunduza, wokubacindezela cylinder izinduku kanye ukwehlisa indlela.

I RS-98 ezisele ingxenye scarifier. It yenzelwe ukuthuthukiswa isigaba inhlabathi 4, ukuliqaqa umgandayo bakhathale, vskryvaniya ungqimba engenhla eyiqhwa. Kudivayisi siqukethe olubunjiwe Uhlaka ingxenye ngamazinyo ifakwe, ibekwe ngendlela kwezindlu ekhethekile. Uhlanganisa imishini ngokusebenzisa nokuxhumanisa inhloko uzimele esemqoka ye ibanga. izakhi Asizayo wenza isilinda wokubacindezela futhi eyelets ephakamisa futhi imishini ukwehlisa.

Grader DZ-98: Imininingwane

Ngezansi nemingcele main kubhekwe art:

• Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 6 / 3.2 / 4 m.
• isondo Front (ewumngcingo / ububanzi) - 2.62 / 2,69 m.
• Okufanayo inkomba ezingemuva amasondo - 2.5 / 2.57 m.
• Maximum phansi imvume - 615 mm.
• Ukusebenza imishini isisindo - amathani 19.5.
• Umthwalo static phansi - 10500/4630 AmaKh.
• Inombolo amagiya (phambili / emumva) - 6/6.
• isivinini sokuhamba (nokukhawulela) - kuze kufinyelele 47 km / h.
• Irediyasi turning 18 amamitha.
• Ukuzinza ku eyehlelayo - 15 degrees.
• Ibanga unyathela amabhuleki ngesivinini 30 km / ihora - 14 m, ukuthi ka uma ukwehluleka okuyisifunda esisodwa - 41 m.
• Engine uhlobo - diesel motor YaMZ noma "Cummins" ephethe namandla ngokulinganisa of afinyelela ku 275 amandla ihhashi ngesikhathi 1700 rotations namasu ngomzuzu. Qala - uhlobo ukuziqalela.

ezinye izinketho

Ngezansi ezinye izici Grader:

• Transmission RS-98 nazo zonke-wheel drive, kanye iyanqamula mechanical ngaphambili oluvala amasondo.
• amaphampu umfutholuketshezi - esisodwa drive kanye elihlangana nokunwebeka.
• Clutch - ome iyunithi avaliwe braking kushaft enophephela.
• Reducer okunikezelwayo - irowu Single ne ukubopha yokupaka ku phakathi futhi bakhulise-wheel drive.
• ukudluliselwa Intermediate - bendiza hlobo.
• Ziyisivikelo yokupaka ukubopha.
• Axels - 1/3/3.
• Shayela - phambili isondo enophephela.
• Oshayelayo Final - cylindrical, nomunye band, unayo i hook kwangaphakathi.
• enama-asi Okugcwele elintantayo.
• Amabhuleki - multi-disk oluxube metal, ibekwe ku-okugeza kawoyela.
• I front futhi bakhulise ukumiswa - balancer nge izingalo torque, inikeza uzotshala amabhuloho thwi.
• ukumiswa Isilinganiso unesibopho uzotshala ngemoto indiza transverse, ifakwe kokuhlanganisayo.
• alamu Visual futhi ezwakalayo.

izici imishini

Iinsetjenziswa DZ-98 kusikisela ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi eziningana, okuyilezi:

1. Puteprokladochnaya uhlelo. It has a bamba ukuze 3.4 amamitha, ukuphakama blade kuyinto 0.95 m. Ukufakwa Wing engeli kukhona 48 no-24 degrees. Lize liba ngaphansi kwe pad blade ukwesekwa 20 amasentimitha.
2. Dozer imishini. Capture amaphrizimu umdwebo - 2.5 cc. M. Blade ukuphakama - 0.97 m main ahlabayo ekhoneni -. 55 degrees, kwehlisa ngaphansi kwamanzi umsebenzi - okungenani 11 amasentimitha.
3. ithuluzi Ripper. It ifakwe namazinyo ezinhlanu, futhi Ukungena engalibaleki ububanzi 0,23 kanye 1.8 amamitha, ngokulandelana.
4. Grader blade. Lokhu imishini inezingxenye ze-DZ-98 kokuba ubude 4.2 amamitha kanye ukuphakama ikhaba kuze kufinyelele 0.7 m. Ehlubula engeli ukusika kukhona 70 no-90 degrees, ngokulandelana. ukunyakaza Lateral lwezinto - 1.05 m, uphinde wehlise ngezansi inkomba phansi - 0.5 m (inani eliphansi).

izinkomba Technical nezomnotho

Ake uqale nge ukulawula imoto ibanga. Gearbox futhi bamba enganyelwe izinhlelo mechanical wokubacindezela. Amabhuleki zisetshenziswa ngenxa indlela womoya. imishini kagesi kuyinto ukuziqalela amandla motor 8.2 kW kanye zinamandla ka 24 volts. Lokhu block kuhlanganisa yebhangqa amabhethri 6 uhlobo ST-190A.

Lokhu okulandelayo kwemigomo abheke ukuthi kungenzeka isiqondiso:

• Fuel ukusetshenziswa DZ 98 - 0.15 kg / cu. m.
• Umthamo we uphethiloli - 485 l.
• Uhlelo wokubacindezela umshini ongama amalitha 120 uketshezi ukusebenza.
• Ukukhuthazela injini amahora (okungenani) - 8400.
• isicelo lobuchwepheshe isilinganiso - okungenani 0.85.
• Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo - 0.95 kumuntu ngamunye / ihora.
• Ergonomics - 14-31 degrees, kuncike isimo sezulu.
• standard Environmental - GOST 12.1.012-90.
• Exhaust emkhathini kanye intuthu ezingeni emsebenzini luhambisane GOST 17.2.2-02.86 futhi 17.2.2-05.86.

Ekupheleni

Grader DZ-98, ogama Ubukhulu banikwa ngenhla inikeza umshini yasekhaya esiyingqayizivele yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ebanzi sokusebenza. Kubhekwe amabhasi ukwazi ukubhekana imisebenzi yokwakhiwa komgwaqo kusukela 1st kuya esigabeni 4, unekhono ifakelwe nezinamathiselo ahlukahlukene.

Isisetshenziswa kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukwakhiwa tigaba amathrekhi ujantshi, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, kanye nezidingo umhlaba-sokufunwa, ubunjiniyela wokubacindezela, Geological kanye neensetjenziswa umkhakha. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ye mshini anhlobonhlobo okushisa ezisebenza (-40 kuya +40 degrees Celsius).