Kuphi ukufuna izinhlamvu zemali ngumtshina wensimbi esifundeni saseMoscow, esifundeni saseLeningrad, esifundeni saseTula, e-Krasnodar Territory? Kuphi okungcono ukubheka izinhlamvu zemali njengomtshina wensimbi?

Ukuzingela ngemali kuyisimo sokuzilibazisa okwedlula zonke, kuhlanganisa uthando nokusetshenziswa okungenakuphikwa (uma kwenzeka usesho oluphumelelayo). Okuthakazelisayo okutholakala yasendulo kungaba yisisekelo seqoqo, futhi kungathengiswa ngempumelelo.

Ukuzingela ngemali njengento yokuzilibazisa

Noma yikuphi umzingeli womcebo-umshayeli onentshisekelo ukwazi ukuthi ungabheka kuphi izinhlamvu zemali kumtshina wensimbi ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka abathandi be-"romance" enjalo basebenza ngokwengeziwe. Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi "ingcebo" eminingi itholakele ngengozi ngabantu abangabazi abangenalo lutho ngalokhu. Kodwa kunabantu abaningi abahlose umcebo, abaye bakhetha lokhu cishe njengendaba yokuphila. Inqubo yokucwaninga ngokwayo iyabamangalisa kakhulu kangangokuthi bahlale phansi kulo msebenzi ongajwayelekile.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomcebo yizinhlamvu zemali, kokubili zanamuhla nezokudala. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke kubathelisi yizo ezigcinwe kahle. Zingatholakala, njengombuso, ekuthiwa yi-caches - izindawo ezikhethekile ezivikelwe emibonweni engaphandle.

Ubukeka bunjani umcebo?

Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlamvu zemali zitholakala ngqo enhlabathini, ikakhulukazi isihlabathi. Kodwa izibonelo ezinjalo zivame ukulimala kakhulu futhi akuzona ezithakazelisayo kubaqoqi. Iningi lezinto ezifunyenwe libhekisela ezinhlamvu zemali ezincane zokushintshaniswa ezikhishwe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule (kusukela kweshumi nesikhombisa kuya kwemashumi amabili). Izinhlamvu zemali ezindala azilula ukuthola, futhi zivame ukugcinwa kahle.

Kodwa nangalesi simo, izinhlamvu zemali ezenziwe ngamatshe ayigugu zingathengiswa kakhulu, zizuze kakhulu. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi ukudayiswa kwezimali kuphela zegolide ezitholakele kukhokhela zonke izindleko zokulungiselela ukuhambela kwabazingeli bezimpahla.

Ungacabangi ukuthi noma yiziphi izinhlamvu zemali ezitholakele zingumcebo ogcotshwe ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, imali ilahlekile noma ishiyiwe ezindaweni ezithile "ngenhlanhla."

Uzoyifuna

Yini ukuzingela kumcebo we-novice okudingayo? Umsizi ongcono kakhulu kuleli bhizinisi umtshina wensimbi onokwethenjelwa. Leli thuluzi lizokwazi ukuthola izinhlamvu zemali ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angama-40. Imodeli ebiza kakhulu ye-novice ukuthenga ayinangqondo. Thola ekuqaleni umtshina wensimbi ongeyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izindleko zokuthenga zingakwazi ukukhokhela izinkathi zokusesha ezingu-1-2.

Ukuzingela umnotho kudinga ukumba emhlabathini, ngezinye izikhathi odakeni nasezinhlakeni. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, i-suit kufanele ibe namandla, ewusizo futhi elula. Ngisho nasekufuneni umthengisi onomcebo osebenzayo, onokulula kakhulu ukuhamba nomhlaba futhi ungakwazi ukunquma izixhumanisi zezindawo lapho kungcono ukubheka umtshina wensimbi wensimbi, ngokunembile.

Futhi-ke, ulwazi lomlando ngeke luphazamise. Abazingeli bamagugu-ochwepheshe bahlola amabalazwe amadala, bangene kumagazini akhethekile ulwazi mayelana nezindawo zasendulo zokuhlala, izimpi zamasosha nezindlela zokuhweba. Kusemisebenzini yomlando ukuthi izindawo nezenzakalo ezihlotshaniswa namathuna amakhulu emali zichazwa.

Kuphi ukuhamba ngengcebo yokuzingela?

Kuphi ukufuna izinhlamvu zemali ngumtshina wensimbi: emzaneni, edolobheni, ensimini evulekile? Izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke izindawo lapho ama-inns, amatekisi, ama-fairs, ama- pubs kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuhlala okwakukhona esikhathini esidlule. Ngempela, kwakukhona lapho ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu abadla, bephuza, bethola futhi basebenzisa imali, futhi ngokungazelelwe balahlekelwa ezinye zezinhlamvu zemali, badlula.

Izindawo zokuhweba (izindawo) zibhekwa njengezethembisayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingcebo enhle (engakhulumi ngemali elahlekile ngayinye) iyakwazi ukumba ngamapheshana amadala nemigwaqo. Njengomthetho, izindawo zokuhlala zasendulo manje zakhiwe ngezingqimba ezintsha zasemadolobheni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izindawo ezingenakho ukwakha izakhiwo lapho kungenzeka khona ukufuna ngempumelelo izinhlamvu zemali ngumtshina wensimbi.

Ngokwezibalo, izinhlamvu zemali eziningi zitholakala ezungeze izindawo zokuhlala, kanye nalapho imigwaqo ende kunazo zonke khona khona. Okuthembisayo kakhulu kulezi zindawo yizindawo zokugcina izindawo zokubhula nezindawo zokudlela.

Ngokubaluleka kokulungiswa kwemfundiso

Abazingeli bezimpahla abanolwazi bavame ukudweba konke okutholakele, okunikeza isithombe esiphelele. Ngemva kokuzikhethela izindawo ezithembisayo, lapho ukufuna izinhlamvu zemali ngumtshina wensimbi kunengqondo, hamba lapho nemishini. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokucwaninga kufanele kuqalwe emazingeni ehhovisi. Abasizi bazoba yizincwadi ezindala, amabalazwe, futhi-ke, i-Intanethi.

Akwanele umzingeli wemcebo ukwazi izindawo zokuhlala ezicebile kakhulu. Kufanele ajwayele umlando womhlaba wakubo ngemininingwane eyanele: kuphi ukulwa noma ukuvuswa okuvame ukuqhutshwa, lapho imigwaqo emikhulu yokuhweba yagijima khona.

Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu ozithola

Ukuthembisa ukufuna umcebo yizindawo zeZikhombisi ZamaKholwa Esidala, izitshalo (lapho ufulawa wawuthengiswa khona) kanye nemizi yamaJuda. Ezindaweni ze-fisticuffs noma emigwaqweni yemigwaqo azinakuthola kuphela izinhlamvu zemali, kodwa futhi nemigwaqo eminingi yasendulo.

Ngaphandle kwemali elahlekelwe ngengozi, kunezinto eziyimfihlo ezigcotshwe ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvame ukutholakala eduze nendawo yezindawo zokuhlala, emaphethelweni emasimini noma emahlathini. Enye indawo yengcebo enjalo ingaphansi komhlaba wendlu endala.

Kuphi ukufuna izinhlamvu zemali ngumtshina wensimbi emadolobheni?

Lo mbuzo ugcwele izingqondo zabaningi "abavubukuli", ikakhulukazi labo abahlala eMoscow noma abade nabo. Kungenzeka yini ukumba okuthile okuzuzisa ensimini yesifunda saseMoscow?

Kunolwazi olwangekhulu le-18, hhayi kude nenhloko-dolobha yethu , ipheshana elidumile leVladimir lawela uMfula iKlyazma . Itholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-100 ukusuka eMoscow. Le ndawo ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu kubazingeli bamagugu.

Iya ukucinga, imishini yokubeka impahla kuphela. Impumelelo yenkambiso ihlanganisa ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Abazingeli bemfuyo abanokuhlangenwe nakho abafaki isikhathi, bemba ngokusebenzisa ingobo yomlando yasendulo, bahlola ukuhlola kuqala kwendawo bese behlela uhlelo lokusebenza. Konke lokhu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusesha okuphumelelayo.

Okhokho bethu bahlala kuphi?

Eyaziwa ngamabalazwe asendulo, ungabona ukuthi kusayithi lezinsimu ezingenamkhawulo ezingamakhulu eminyaka edlule zitholakala yonke imizi kanye nemigwaqo ematasa. Kukhona - indawo lapho ufuna khona umtshina wensimbi wensimbi kudingeka kuqala. Yiqiniso, akulula ukuthola amamephu ezindawo zasendulo. Kodwa uma uphikelela, amathuba okuphumelela akhula kaningi.

Ngesikhathi sokumba awukwazi ukuthola imali kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-tableware, ama-jugs amadala. Ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwala madivaysi kunegolide noma isiliva ngokwezimali zemali.

Esinye indawo esithembisa abazingeli bemali yiShatursky. Abaningi bakwazi ukuthola izinhlamvu zemali ezindala ezihlobene nesikhathi sika-Ivan the Terrible. Abahlangene abacebile abazingeli bathi ngalezi zindawo kunezinkolelo nezinkolelo eziningi ezinegama elibi kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli abalandeli abaningi.

Mayelana nobunzima nezindleko

Nokho, abesabi lutho. Akukho ukushisa okweqile kusukela ekushiseni emasimini, akukho izithiyo ezinjengemifula kanye namahlathi amakhulu, okungeke kube khona i-SUV eyodwa. Abagibeli bezimoto bayakwazi ukuthwala imishini emikhulu nemishini, ukuze bathole imvula emvula bese behamba ezindaweni ezingavamile lapho kunzima khona ukuthola izinhlamvu zemali zokuthola izinsimbi.

Ngaphezu kwesibindi nokukhuthazela, umzingeli wemcebo uzodinga ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongagcina isisindo somshini osindayo. Ngakho-ke, abalandeli abaningi bemali elula bahoxisa emncintiswaneni.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iningi labazingeli bamagugu lilawulwa yizo zonke izinkolelo-ze. Omunye wabo kuyisidingo sokunxusa abalondolozi bemithombo yemimoya. Enye inkolelo ukuthi, lapho ethola ingcebo, umuntu uyangena enkingeni naye ngezinkinga eziningi nezinkinga.

Kukholelwa ukuthi indawo yehlanhla evame ukuqhuma "abavubukuli" abaphumelelayo ngemva kokuthola okuningi. Kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli "ukubambelela" kokuzingelwa kwengcebo enaliti.

Kuphi ukufuna izinhlamvu zemali ngumtshina wensimbi esifundeni saseLeningrad?

Njengoba sekuyaziwa, iLeningrad Region neSt. Petersburg ngokwazo ziyizihloko ezahlukene zeRussian Federation. Ngaphandle kwamagugu omlando atholakale ensimini yeNyakatho-Capital, izibalo eziningi ezingaziwa zingalindele ukuhlupheka ezifundeni ezaba yingxenye yesifunda esiseduze.

Babenabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kokubili ngokweziko nobuhlanga. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule kanye nesigamu isifunda saziqhenya ngezibalo eziningi. Leli yigugu elikhulu kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi ngendlela yama-hryvnias amathathu esiliva, athola ngo-1875 eduze nomzana waseGorki.

Omunye umngcwabo, owawuhlanganisa ne-hryvnia yesiliva, watholakala ensimini, eduze nomuzi obizwa nge-Uzmin (ngo-1889). Ukufika kukaShpankovo kwazihlukanisa ngo-1913, kwaletha umhlaba ibhodlela lobumba ngokubumba izinto eziyigugu kanye nenani lemali yesiliva.

Umcebo wezinto nezinto zemali watholakala eduze nomzana waseZabelskaya (1914). Ezikhathini zamuva (2010-2011), amathuna amakhulu atholakala enyakatho yeNdawo yaseLeningrad naseSifundeni saseKingisep. Iningi lezimpahla ezifunyenwe ekugcineni lathola indawo yokuhlala endaweni yokugcina impahla, ikakhulukazi eHermitage Hermitage.

Amagugu esifundeni saseTula

Kuphi ukufuna izinhlamvu zemali ngumtshina wensimbi esifundeni saseTula? Izazi-mlando zifakazela: izwe lesifunda samanje seTula ekhulwini le-16. Esebenzisa kahle, isizathu salokhu kwakukwakha ukwakhiwa kweZasechnaya Line kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ngesimo samadolobha amakhulu. Lesi sifundazwe sasihlukunyezwa kakhulu yiCrimean Tatars, eyabangela abantu baseRussia izinkinga nokulimala.

Ukungazinzile okunjalo kwaholela ekungcwabeni kwamanani amaningi. Eyaziwa kakhulu emithonjeni yamathekisthi, ingcebo enjengezimali zemali, etholakala esifundeni sasePavlovo-Odoyevsky, iyingxenye yesampuli sokuqala.

Ukuqala kwekhulu le-XVI. Izinsuku ezivela engcebweni yePsykov ne-Novgorod zemali zemali ezithile. Ukutholakala okubili okubi kakhulu ensimini yesifunda saseTula kuxhunyiwe noMravsky Shlykh.

Amagugu eNdawo yaseKrasnodar

Le ndawo yipharadesi langempela kubo bonke abathandi be-antiquity. Efuna izinto zokudala zasendulo, isiqephu ngasinye sensimu yaseKrasnodar, iTaman, Anapa, Novorossiysk, i- Kurganinsk ne-Krymsk imiswe ngokuqondile ngabazingeli bemcebo. Umuntu owazi ukuthi angabheka kuphi imali zemali njengomtshina wensimbi e-Krasnodar Territory, lawa magama asho okungaphezu nje kokubaluleka kwamaphoyinti. Lena isiqondiso sangempela ezindaweni zokungcwaba zasendulo.

Bheka lapha kungenzeka njengemali yesiGreki yasendulo, nezikhali zekhulu lama-20, ezisetshenziselwa izimpi nama-fascists. Okungenani ingxenye yeshumi yazo zonke izihambeli zaseRussia ezivubukulayo zisebenza e-Territory yaseKrasnodar.

Mayelana nabavubukuli abamnyama

Ngaphezu kwazazi-mlando kanye nabavubukuli, ingcebo kanye nabalingisi bafuna. Kuthola izikhali, imihlobiso, izifanekiso ze-marble ezidayisa emakethe emnyama noma zifuna abathengi kwi-Inthanethi.

Abakwa-diggers abanjalo abayeki ngisho nokuchibiyela uMthetho omkhulu ngokuVikela kweziKhumbuzo eziMvubukulo. Izinyathelo ezibhekene nazo ziqukethe ngqo i-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation. Abazingeli bezimpahla ezingagunyaziwe balinde lesi sanction ngendlela yokuvinjelwa kokusebenzisa usesho nobuchwepheshe, kodwa baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo, bezivumelanisa nesifiso sokudidliza izimpilo zabo futhi basebenzisa izikhathi ezimnandi.

Ukuzilibazisa okunjalo akusho eshibhile. Njengomthetho, umtshina wensimbi ojwayelekile ubiza amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaruble, angakhulumi ngamadivayisi ahamba phambili. Ukufuna kudala isiphakamiso: eKrasnodar yedwa, izitolo eziningi ze-inthanethi zinikeza imishini efanayo.

Abazingeli bemali nomthetho

Ngemizamo yabakwa-black diggers , izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando sezivele zibhujiswa. Kufika eqophelweni lokuthi abakwa-archeologists bahlela izikhala zokuqapha, babukele izinto eziphawulekayo ngokomlando ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala.

I-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation (isihloko sayo sama-233) ichaza umcebo njengemali efihliwe noma izinto eziyigugu (nganoma iyiphi indlela), umnikazi wazo ongeke ukwazi ukusungula. Izakhamuzi ezitholile izinto ezingabhekwa njengezimiso zomlando noma zamasiko zidinga ukuzinikela kuhulumeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banelungelo lokuthola umvuzo ovumelekile wesigamu senani elitholakalayo. Kodwa abaningi abagijimi ukudalula okutholakala okubalulekile. Emva kwakho konke, emakethe emnyama ungathola okuningi kakhulu kubo.