Umculi German Yozef Boys: Biography

Umlando yobuciko yesimanje ngokuvamile Lisinikeza lezimanga. Sine ngijwayele bobunjwa okungavamile nokuboniswa elikhanyayo. Kuwo wonke sikhathi, kuzo zonke ekhulwini, kukhona Abadali owabulala imisebenzi yakhe. Abantu abanjalo akakwazi ngokuthi okuhlukile, esengathi art ehlukile. Yozef Boys wayengeyena nje uhlobo umculi, kodwa futhi umqophi ngempela ezithakazelisayo.

Ukuqala enkambweni yokuphila

umdali German wazalwa ngo-1921 futhi kwaduma ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokho umfundi kusuka Krefeld umxhwele ngesayensi yemvelo nasesikhathini esizayo ngiya ekuphatheni izingane. Wangena umnyango wokulungiselela we Faculty, umfundi okhuthele futhi ngafuna ukuba wezingane.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leyo nsizwa yaba nesithakazelo ezincwadini sina, ngomdlandla ukufunda Goethe, Hamsun, Novalis. Ngo zobuciko ke bakhangwa umculi Edvard Munch, umculo - umqambi Richard Strauss. Manje-ke kungenziwa wagomela ukuthi ikusasa eminye zokudala Beuys kuthonywa ifilosofi Kierkegaard futhi uLeonardo.

Imifanekiso Lehmbruck

Ngo-1938, Yozef Boys, ogama biography ayaziwa, ngajwayelana umsebenzi we umqophi abadumile Vilgelma Lembruka. Lo mhlangano waba nendima juqu ekubumbeni umbono wakhe ngale art.

Boyce waqaphela ukuthi ebaziwe ngaye - lokhu umkhathizwe enkulukazi amathuba ukuthi kungaba ukubonakaliswa best of "Mina" yakhe. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho eqala ukutadisha plasticity. Ngemva kokuthi ngokuphindaphindiwe ucelwe ukuthi Okugweda ngaphezulu, abakwazi ukuthonya umsebenzi umculi osemusha? Yena waphendula ngokuqiniseka ukuthi Lehmbruck kuphela khona ugqozi kuye kuphela emisebenzini yakhe, wabona okuthile okujule.

Kuthiwa zibukeke azibonayo Lehmbruck nzima kakhulu. Imisebenzi yakhe kungaqondakala intuitively futhi achithwa ebabheka amahora nezinsuku.

IMpi Yezwe II

Ngokuqondene nezwe, ukuze amaJalimane kuqala impi ngokungalindelekile. UJosefa okukhethekile opharetha umsakazo, futhi wazama ungalahlekelwa eemfundweni ngesayensi yemvelo. Phakathi nempi, isiphetho umculi bukhicite vivinyo lube nzima. Ukuthatha iqhaza ekulweni, dive yakhe webhomu kwadutshulwa phasi phezu eCrimea. Boyce babesinde ngokuyisimangaliso.

Egida parachute, waquleka. Kodwa isiphetho selihlanganise kuye isipho esimangalisayo. I amaTartar, ayehlala kuleyo ndawo, belwa ngenxa yokuphila izinkanyezi ikusasa ubuciko isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Balala phezu kwalo, ukubopha amanxeba amakhambi abantu. Kamuva, iqembu German wathola Beuys, washukumisa esibhedlela samasosha.

Ngemva nokuvuselelwa uJosefa waphupha ukuya phambi futhi, lapho-ke akuzange kanye wathola amanxeba sina. Le mpi yaba phezu for umculi eNetherlands.

ngemva kwempi,

Ngo-May 1945, Boyce lathunjwa British, kodwa wakhululwa ngemva kwezinyanga 3. Wabuyela abazali bakhe eJalimane, e-Emaphethelweni Cleves.

Zonke eyaphila Boise kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe. Esikhathini plastic, wanquma ukusebenzisa wawungathi namafutha, okuyizinto ke waphatha AmaTatar, futhi wazizwa isigqoko, ayenakho ukugqoka, ukugcina isikhumba ekhanda, baba uhlobo uphawu sokusinda.

Lokhu umeluleki

Ngemva kwempi, Beuys kwadingeka isikhathi eside ukudlula nokuvuselelwa hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba kodwa ngokwengqondo. Thola kuye aphume isimo esinzima uthisha ayengakwenza Ewald Mathare, futhi Dusseldorf Art Academy uJosefa ekhaya.

Mathare kunifundisile Beuys wakwazi ukugxilisa abasha umculi ukunambitheka kanye nomuzwa Ingxenye, ngakho ukwakha nangezindlela amafomu sculptural ayengakwenza Joseph oncomekayo.

udumo

Ngo-1950 ekuseni, uJosefa wayazi ambalwa. Kodwa popularization yomsebenzi wakhe sanikela ekwandeni ngodumo lwakhe. Izintatheli ziye ukunaka kakhulu ithalente entsha. Beuys wenza izici ezidumile elingavamile lokusungula. umumo Bizarre of izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ezinkulu nemisebenzi yakhe futhi okwakhe elingenakuphikwa - konke lokhu kwenza sibalo German owaziwa ekhaya. Kancane kancane ithonya lawo zobuciko lasakazekela Europe nokuthi izwe lonke.

"Fluxus" ukunyakaza

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo kwaba biography of Beuys iqhaza kule ukunyakaza. Imibono lokhu ezinhlanganweni esikhoselweni babe abaseduze nawe futhi obakhonzile kumculi. Labo ababambe iqhaza kule nhlangano "Fluxus", wazama yini ukususa umngcele phakathi kokuphila art. Zikhuthazwe sokuhamba kusukela imfundiso endala ephathelene yobuciko, umculo nezincwadi. Ngokusho kwabo, phakathi ngomdali izilaleli kufanele usungule uku- thintana ezingokomoya.

Yozef Boys, omisebenzi yakhe babe ezinjalo, wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukunyakaza "Fluxus". Kodwa ashiye yayo ngemibono ukubukwa umqophi kwadingeka kusukela eneminyaka engu-40 ubudala waba uprofesa Academy ngokwayo, lapho kufundiswa Mathare. Imisebenzi yakhe entsha out ezingeni eliphakeme, futhi umbono wakhe yobuciko isibe olukhulu. Ukudalwa nkathi ngokuthi "amapulasitiki nomphakathi".

I isimo iphuzu

umculi German Yozef Boys wazama ukudala imibukiso engavamile futhi ukufundisa ababukeli indlela entsha ekuqondeni art. Omunye walena uwukuba ukuvela ukugcizelela emsebenzini uju kanye unogwaja. Lezi zithombe zazifana wawungathi namafutha. Honey - umkhiqizo umsebenzi izinyosi, njengamabhere okudaliwe kwezobuciko - umphumela izenzo zabantu, eziningi kangaka imisebenzi yakhe baye basekela izincwadi zabo lesi sithombe: "Indlovukazi bee", "Kusukela ukuPhila Izinyosi", njll

Hare komculo isithombe yoMdali. Boyce ukuzihlanganisa lezi zilwane. Ihamba sidede engozini, unogwaja Burrows emhlabathini, inqubo umculi esichazwa njengesono esiphambene touch yokucabanga kangako.

umsebenzi Boyce ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe kwaba hlobo of mangaliso. Phela, lo muntu wayesemdala kakade egula kakhulu, njengoba wayehlala ngaphandle ubende futhi omunye izinso, wahlupheka ubuhlungu imilenze yakhe, emaphashini akhe zathinteka. Kakade ngo-1975, umdali usunificile yinhliziyo. Thanda eziningi zefilosofi Boyce wayeqiniseka ukuthi ubuhlungu ukhiqiza ingokomoya.

Ngo-1986, i-umqophi German wazibulala.

ekudalweni

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wadala eningi imisebenzi Yozef Boys - umculi ogama imidwebo zaziwa esingaphansi ebaziwe. imisebenzi Strange futhi ezingavamile imidwebo yakhe "The Abathakathi nokubhamuka lomlilo" futhi "Inhliziyo ka Abavukeli: uMzila we Amaplanethi Yesikhathi Esizayo".

Yozef Boys - the umqophi owadala izithombe ngokucace esimnandi. Uzalwa ukufakwa kwakhe umcabango ibonisa esidlule kanti nezwe lanamuhla futhi umbhali yena. Ngokwesibonelo, iphrojekthi "Coyote: Ngiyakuthanda Melika naseMelika uyangithanda." kwavela Lokhu wobuciko ngemva German wachitha izinsuku ezintathu egumbini elilodwa ne Coyote. Kulesi ikamelo, uJosefa elethwa ohlakeni ngqo kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, bese futhi ohlakeni futhi lakhishwa. Boyce goodbye hug Coyote. Kamuva wachaza ukuthi izenzo zakhe ngokuthi wayefuna ukuzehlukanisa futhi ungaziboni lutho Melika, ngaphandle Coyote.

Boys Yozef (umculi), amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila zazo echazwe esihlokweni ukudala imisebenzi acacile nangenakulibaleka. Yena - omunye theorists eyinhloko postmodernism.

Yozef Boys - umculi okungavamile. Akubona bonke eqonda futhi amukela. Lokhu ubuhlakani isibe uhlobo mkhuba emhlabeni ngemva kwempi.