Van goga oeuvre. Ngubani umbhali wencwadi mdwebo "The Scream" - Munch noma Van Gogh? Umdwebo "The Scream": incazelo

Umdwebo "The Scream", okuthiwa wadala kule XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka, iye yatha- okukhulu esikhathini sethu. It parodied izikhathi eziningi, ukudala opopayi futhi imidwebo kucatshangwe kabusha. Ukubona isithombe asetshenziswe isikhangiso, amakhathuni, amavidiyo. Umqondo womuntu oyedwa imaski kusukela movie "Scream" horror laphefumulelwa ncamashi lokhu ngendwangu. Kunezinganekwane mayelana isiqalekiso izithombe - emhlabeni nezifo ezixakayo, nokufa, Ezimweni eziningi engaqondakali.

ukuthi kwalotshwa Vinsent Van Gogh imidwebo? "Scream" Painting It ekuqaleni ngokuthi "Ukukhala nemvelo."

Painter Van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh wazalwa ngo-March 30, 1853 edolobhaneni sivale indlela engena emgedeni (Netherlands). Ngaphandle kwakhe, umndeni umfundisi sika sinezingane ezinhlanu. Futhi munye, umfowabo omncane, uTheo, kwakubaluleke kakhulu emphilweni Vincent. Theo esaphila ngokwezimali umzalwane wakhe, kuphela bakholwa ubuhlakani bakhe.

Van Gogh isiko lomkhaya ewumlutha indima le khomishana ngo ngokuqinile art-ukuhweba, kwaba nomfundisi. Nangemva kokuba ezamile wahluleka zalezi zinkundla, waphendukela art.

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda imidwebo, Van Gogh usukope imidwebo amakhosi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ngatadisha ubuqili izikebhe njengesibonelo abaculi ekhaliphile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo edala isitayela sakhe siqu eliyingqayizivele.

Isingeniso imidwebo

Ngu sengineminyaka engu-30 Van uGogi wazinikela ngokuphelele ukuba imidwebo. Ngo namathafa, namanje Lifes, ekumeni, umculi wayebheke umbala waso ukukhanya. Wayesebenza njalo ngokwemvelo - elangeni elishisayo noma ukubhoboza emoyeni. Isimo sezempilo Van goga yawohloka ngokushesha. kaningana owayelashwa umdlavuza esikhungweni sokwelapha le nkinga zengqondo. Umdwebi aqaphela ukuthi ukuhlaselwa njalo futhi babone izinto ezingekho abonisa ukuthi ukuwa okuseduze.

Yena ngentukuthelo setha emsebenzini, esibonisa ezweni bhá futhi zizinhle ( "Ukuvuna", "Ukudoba Izikebhe e Sainte-Marie," ukuthi "iSigodi La Crau"). Ezikhathini zosizi nesizungu kuzibonakalisa kuhlukile kwemizwa imidwebo ( "Amasango engunaphakade, '" Ebusuku Cafe e Arles "," Hamba iziboshwa "). Uma ubheka lezi imidwebo, umuzwa wokuthi lo mdwebo "The Scream" yadalwa isimo esifanayo. van Gogh ngokuvamile Ngikholwa ungumbhali waleli wobuciko. Ingabe le nkulumo iyiqiniso?

ukudayiswa wakhe kuphela ukuphila - yokudweba "The Red Isivini". Ukuhlala edida abantu bangesikhathi sakhe, umculi ezindla ukuzibulala. Julayi 29, 1890, yena wadutshulwa yena esifubeni isibhamu. Van Gogh njalo besazi ukuthi isikhathi sakhe sifushane. Wayesebenza ngamandla akhe zokugcina, enika yena ukuba art. Imyuziyemu ku Amsterdam anikezelwe umsebenzi we uyahlanya umculi libutha izixuku zezivakashi nabalandeli.

Ekuqaphela ubuhlakani bakhe, ngabe ukuphila okujabulisayo Van uGogi? Umdwebo "The Scream" ugcwele jangling ukwesaba nokuphelelwa ithemba. Kodwa ngubani umlobi waleli imidwebo?

Ukudweba "Ogcwele Izinkanyezi ebusuku"

Omunye kakhulu ezidumile Van goga, phakathi amasimu ubhekilanga, iyona mdwebo "Ogcwele Izinkanyezi ebusuku." Eqinisweni Akwaziwa ukuthi yalotshwa esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo e Saint-Rémy. Ngezikhathi ekuthuthukiseni impilo yomculi avunyelwe ukupenda.

UMfoweth 'Theo waqiniseka ukuthi Vincent laliyigumbi ahlukene for Umdwebo. Van Gogh ayeveza landscape wendawo kanye nemibala imvelo. Kodwa "Ogcwele Izinkanyezi ebusuku" yalotshelwa inkumbulo. Ukunyakaza izinkanyezi eziboniswe imivimbo ezibanzi - elikhazimulayo izibani like a Kuvunguza yelangabi emdansweni yinqaba. amagatsha Izacile zomsayiphuresi iyawakha eZulwini. Futhi yileyo ongaqondakali emkhathini isiphetho eba yiqhwa, sizungezwe blue kwesibhakabhaka.

Ngangifuna ngithi ngendwangu yakho Van Gogh? "Scream" isithombe ungathi isitayela "Ogcwele Izinkanyezi ebusuku." Kungokufanayo mihlobiso imigqa ukungahlaliseki kwangaphakathi - umuntu akalutho uma eqhathaniswa phambi namandla emvelo. Umuzwa izinsizi, eyayiseduze yithemba ukubonakala ngokusebenzisa nobukhulu khona emkhathini.

Noma isimo esingokoqobo okushintshiwe?

Phakathi izazimlando zobuciko, futhi zengqondo mpikiswano kuze kube namuhla kanjani ukubonwa ngempela ngokoqobo Vincent Van Gogh. "I Scream" - isithombe engavamile. Kubonisa ngokucacile ukusonteka kwengqondo umdwebi sika.

Late Imidwebo Van goga isithelo ucwaningo lokusungula uhlanya. Psychiatrists, kude ukuvela zobuciko, ngokuthi Umdwebo umculi izithelo ukwazi ngendalo. Bathi abantu ngokoqobo emidwebweni yakhe sidlula iphrizimu isimo okungenampilo. Isitayela engavamile kubonisa isimo esiphambene engqondo.

umbono art

Izazimlando zobuciko, kunalokho, uyavuma ngombono wathi lo mdwebo Van goga - ibonakalisa buchopho. A isitayela ehlukileko esekelwe zakudala impressionism, likhomba komuntu umculi. Phakathi neziqubu uhlanya futhi babone izinto ezingekho Van Gogh yabonisa ukunemba emangalisayo emsebenzini wokukhiqiza imigomo kwezobuciko kanye nezinhloso. Ukuzethemba kwakhe ugcizelela ukucaciseleka acabange okwamanje wendalo.

Kusho ekwakheni izwe ngengqondo - lokhu ubona kulo mdwebo Van SikaGogi. Umdwebo "The Scream" is sigcwele uvalo sokuhlupheka. Imoto yayisikhahlameza ufasimbe ku ingemuva, horror imemeze ongaphambili - a umbono ezingaqondakali ngempela lwenhlekelele esizayo.

Indaba le indlebe

Pol Gogen, umdwebi isiFulentshi, wayengumngane Van Gogh. Ngo-1888, banquma ngidlulise nobusika ndawonye Arles. Intukuthelo kokubili abaculi, izingxabano zabo olunesivunguvungu yaholela enkathazweni. Isimo isigamu elihlanyiswa Vincent emva irowu Gauguin wayinquma indlebe - ngakho uthi omunye izinguqulo isenzo umdwebi sika.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ngokuhlanganyela ukuphuza utshwala eshubile mayelana umdwebo kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise scuffle elincane phakathi kwabangane. Mhlawumbe Gauguin uyonquma nendlebe Van Gogh? Kukhona okukhethwa kukho ukuthi umculi wawungekho, wawukhona umshini, akubona bonke indlebe, nje Lobe.

Kukhona enye inguqulo, enikezwe Van Gogh wahlushwa otitis. sebuhlungwini obunzima, ngokuhlanganyela ukuphuza utshwala nge Gauguin futhi Vincent spodvigli ukuxabana ku ngendlela ukuqeda ukuhlupheka.

Legend of isifebe, ngenxa lapho abangane Kwase kuqubuka ingxabano, phezu sigameko ezingemnandi nge indlebe yakhe. Esimeni esinjalo bathandile abantu zokudala. Kuyinto kule nguqulo ukungqubuzana Wawugujelwani yencwadi kanye ifilimu mayelana Van Gogh.

Le nguqulo osobala kakhulu okwenzeka: emva olunesivunguvungu idili ekuseni Vincent ngephutha waquma indlebe yayo. Nakuba ukushefa eliqhaqhazelayo eqinile kwaholela kunjalo kungazwakali oye zizoba isici esiphawula leli umculi.

Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kulesi sehlakalo futhi umfanekiso imidwebo "The Scream"? I protagonist isithombe, ukubambana ngezandla phezu izindlebe zakhe, wazama kakhulu ukuthola ekhala ubuhlungu. Lesi sici Van goga "The Scream" akunakwenzeka ngesizathu esilula ukuthi akayena umsunguli walo.

ongaqondakali isithombe

"I Scream" Umdwebo kwakwenziwa esikhathini esiphakathi 1893 futhi ngo-1910. Blazing kukhanya kwesibhakabhaka, a yithemba esibi emehlweni protagonist, i-okungokoqobo okwenzekayo - umbhali ubekade isimo ukudideka kwengqondo. Ingabe sicabanga ukuthi lo mdwebo "The Scream" - Van Gogh?

Siqaphele ezinye izici ale ndwangu engaqondakali. Lapho umuntu "kuwuthinta" nge isithombe, yahlatshwa izinkinga ukuqala. Abanye abantu babe nezihlobo, umuntu wahamba uyahlanya noma wacindezeleka isikhathi eside.

Ngokuvamile izisulu isithombe iba abasebenzi Museum. Wawuzoba contact kakhulu kuwebhu. Ngendaba ebuhlungu umsebenzi ngephutha lawisa isithombe. Ukuze wenze uhlelo lokusetshenziswa ubuhlungu oqinile Ikhanda lakhe lalethwa kuya ukuzibulala ngeshwa. Omunye umsebenzi we-Museum for ubumsulwa ukuhlola wathinta isithombe. Kusihlwa, kwashiswa uyaphila endlini yakhe. Yeka ukuthi kuyiqiniso kanjani lezi zindaba? Thembeke alwaziwa. Kodwa kukhona omubi amandla iphethini ngisho ukukhiqizwa kabusha.

Uma ucabangela ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile nesifo sengqondo, ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi lo mdwebo "The Scream" - Van Gogh. Photo ngendwangu lidlulisela ekubukeni negagasi yithemba. Kodwa umbhali weqiniso unguMlobi nezinye mculi.

Incazelo mdwebo "The Scream"

On the ngendwangu okubonisa endaweni yangempela. Itholakala ku Oslo, eduze umtholampilo ngenxa uphazamisekile emqondweni. It welashelwa udade isifo nombhali isithombe.

Screaming sibalo ku-canvas kubangela izinhlangano ezahlukene. It uqhathaniswa skeleton, mummy, noma umbungu. Uhlamvu main ukumemeza ithemba likhungethwe kuye. Ubuhlungu nokwesaba avela landscape lemigqa inamagquma. Kwabonakala sengathi esikhathini ufasimbe, khenqeza ku inothi okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngokudala dissonance nokuklabalasa iqhawe. kuzithinta Polytonal kwakwande yokudweba "The Scream". Van Gogh (incazelo, imizwa, jikelele isitayela wobuciko) lutho kubhekwa umsunguli kwewebhu. Ngokusobala, isimo sakhe sengqondo yayifana nalabo lapho ebhala ngokudweba Edvard Munch.

Ubani owabhala "Scream '?

Edvard Munch - umdwebi Norwegian, umklami esiteji, umculi ingcaca, ubuciko umhlaziyi kuyinto nombhali "Scream." Kungenzeka ukuthi isitayela jikelele imidwebo liphefumulelwe umsebenzi umculi Dutch. kunyakaza Cosmic ngemuva sengathi ngesineke Van SikaGogi. "Scream" Painting It sise-National Gallery kanye Munch Museum (Oslo, Norway).

Edvard Munch wadala izinguqulo eziningana wobuciko Isifiso ukuqeda imizwa yobuhlungu. Igebe kwi ngendwangu, izibalo ezimbili ngemuva - kuphela ngokoqobo nezinxushunxushu kulo ingamamitha umlingisi lomcoka. Ukunganakwa kwalezi zibalo ugcizelela isizungu ephelele yomuntu ukwesaba nosizi.

Umbhali uma ubuyilindele nenhlekelele esizayo kwekhulu XX - ekuvukeleni izimpi zezwe, izinhlekelele zemvelo.