Bangaki ikhokhwe womama ushiye? Kwabe sekuqala inkathi okwakungenziwa sokubeletha. Ingabe womama ushiye ubudala?

Liyaziswa imivimbo ezimbili isivivinyo futhi isiphelo sesimiso wezifo zabesifazane kufakazela ukukhulelwa - akuyona nje injabulo emkhayeni, kodwa futhi ukuvela eziningi izinkinga ezahlukene ezihlobene isinxephezelo yemali umama okhulelwe. Umbuzo oyinhloko - lokho izinkokhelo uma ushiya ku womama ushiye uthembele umthetho futhi ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi abesifazane abakhulelwe ngamalungelo abo. Okokuqala kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi igama elithi ezivamile "sokubeletha" ngawo siyaqonda iqiniso lokuthi owesifazane akusebenzi isikhathi esithile ngenxa ekunakekelweni kwengane, umthetho engekho. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sibone ukuthi ukukhokha isimemezelo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yonke le nkathi eside, kusukela ngesonto 30 okukhulelwa kanye nesiphetfo lapho ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-3 ubudala, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana, ngamunye okuyinto uxhaso ngokwehlukile.

Kuyini sokubeletha

Okokuqala, ake ukwehlukana "isimemezelo" ezingxenyeni ezimbili:

• uhlale ikhefu lokugula ezihlobene yokukhulelwa kanye kwesikhathi kwangemva kokubeletha;
• ukunakekela umntwana kusukela ekuzalweni kuze yobudala engu-3.

Ingxenye yokuqala ilawulwa uMthetho Federal of the Russian Federation № 255 "Ngo yezenhlalakahle ayimpoqo. Lomshuwalense sokukhubazeka yesikhashana futhi womama ", elisho ngokucacile ukuthi bekumele ukuya esibhedlela futhi isikhathi eside kangakanani lapho ingahlala. Kodwa umbuzo kangakanani ikhokhwe sokubeletha, wachaza oda eMnyango Wezempilo kanye WeNtuthuko Russian Federation of 23.12.2009 № 1012n, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "I-oda nemibandela yokuqokwa futhi ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo isimo ukuze izakhamuzi nezingane."

it is bani inikezwe

Ngokusekelwe kulezi, kanye namanye izenzo zomthetho, wonke umsebenzi zesifazane unelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo BR (sokubeletha). Kulokhu, isikhathi umsebenzi akuphazamisi Eqinisweni kokuthola lokukhokha, futhi sithinta lingakanani kuphela.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ezinye izinkokhelo, 'isinqumo "bangathola hhayi kuphela umama kodwa uyise noma ugogo (Umkhulu) ingane. Yiqiniso, kumayelana kuphela ingxenye yenkokhelo, okuyinto sincike isaneli, kanye nesabelo eyisamba ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Kodwa izibonelelo kanye womama ukushiya uyise Yiqiniso, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola, ngakho uma umama okhulelwe kungasebenzi, futhi ngeke lo mhlahlandlela uthole lutho, ngoba inikezwa kuphela insured (abasebenzayo ngokusemthethweni) abesifazane.

Nokho, kwezinye izimo, inzuzo engahle itholakale futhi abesifazane abangenayo i-umsebenzi, njenge:

• abesifazane, abazisebenzayo (SP), ingathola nokukhokhwa esibhedlela ngaphambi nangemuva kokubeletha uma ngokuzithandela ikhokhwe iminikelo Social Insurance Fund izinyanga okungenani 6 kanye nenani inzuzo kuzoncika inani izinkokhelo;
• owesifazane ogama ukuxoshwa ngenxa ukuvalwa (kabusha) ibhizinisi futhi beba bhalisiwe esikhungweni umsebenzi sasivunyelwa inzuzo okungenani (p 515,32.) njalo ngenyanga unyaka wonke;
• iyunithi umfundi nesiguli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa (ikhokhwe / mahhala) anelungelo pay ogulayo ukuba sibe yindawo cwaningo.

Kodwa esimweni lapho umama okhulelwe akusebenzi futhi ngeke ibhaliswe CZ, ukukhokhwa womama akuyona kwenziwe.

Lapho ukuya sokubeletha

Sokubeletha Isikhathi futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ngaphambi nangemva kokubeletha, nangekhulu lokuqala futhi esimweni sesibili kungase kube isimo esihlukile. Funda inani lezinsuku esibhedlela kokubeletha uncika kuwe, kusiza ukuvakashelwa kadokotela:

• izinsuku 70, unelungelo sokukhulelwa lapho Singleton;
• .. Kodwa uma uyajabula-ultrasound amawele, ezintathu, njll, bese esibhedlela yakho kokubeletha kuyoba izinsuku 84;

Umthetho unikeza ukuthi uma lokuzalwa kwavela kancane ekuphileni kwangaphambili elilinganisiwe izinsuku ubuningi ogulayo zidluliselwa kwesikhathi emva kokubeletha (bagcina kuwo).

Kwabe sekuqala inkathi okwakungenziwa womama ushiye esikhathini post-partum izosiza ukunquma isiphelo sesimiso wezifo zabesifazane:

• ngesikhathi sokuzalwa (ngaphandle yezinkinga) ingane ngayinye - izinsuku 70;
• uma lokuzalwa zenzeka ne izinsimbi (zokugula) - izinsuku 86;
• kuyilapho sokuzalwa kwezingane 2 noma ngaphezulu (nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi), esibhedlela yakho kuyoba izinsuku 110 (ikhalenda).

Udweba kanjani

Ukuze inkokhelo kwalesi simemezelo isetshenziswa ngaphandle kokupholisa amaseko, kudingeke uhlele kahle. Udinga ukwazi ezinye ubuqili:

• isitifiketi wezokwelapha ekhishwa isikhungo sezokwelapha lapho owesifazane okhulelweyo emi-akhawunti, futhi iyatholakala endaweni yomsebenzi;
• uma enkathini yokugcina umama okhulelwe ishintshile imisebenzi eziningana, ukukhokha kuyobe kwenziwe endaweni umsebenzi wokugcina, kulesi simo ungase udinge isitifiketi esibeka ukuthi ukubala nokudilivela izinzuzo ongakayisebenzisi kwenziwe;
• uma inkampani kwavala (kabusha), futhi ngenxa yalokho, owesifazane okhulelwe elahlekelwa umsebenzi wakhe, yena kumele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubhalisa esikhungweni umsebenzi, kanye ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo ngaphambi nangemuva kokubeletha ngeke uMnyango wezeNhlalakahle;
• uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile umqashi ayikwazi ukwenza izinkokhelo, kuzomele uxhumane inkampani yomshuwalense, igama okuyinto elicacisiwe inqubomgomo MLA;
• futhi, kusobala, udinga ukubhala isitatimende ngesidingo sokukhetha ukuqoka izinzuzo.

Kususelwa konke okungenhla inkampani wakhipha umyalelo ngesimo T-6 "Ngo sinikeziwe sokubeletha." Uma kamuva kuvela ukuthi ukuzalwa zenzeka ne inkinga, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele kudluliselwe nakulabo ilivu yokugula, umama osemncane kwakuyodingeka ukubhala isicelo futhi balethe isitifiketi efakazela ukuthi kulungile.

Experience kulesi simemezelo. Imithetho kanye Inkokhelo

Omunye umbuzo sasivumela ethandwa: "nokubeletha ikhefu likhona nakho emsebenzini?" Impendulo ilula - kuhlanganisiwe. Kusukela iholide nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, esikhathini ngaphambi nangemuva kokubeletha zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu ikhefu evamile ogulayo eyisikhathi eside, bese siyifake ku Ubude inkonzo edingekayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singase sithi ikhefu lokuyobeletha kuyingxenye isipiliyoni ingxenye. Ixhumeke nge ukuthi ingxenye yayo okuthiwa omunye abazali ukuba banakekele encane ongazange safinyelela eminyakeni ethile. Ngakho, uMthetho Federal №11 «On zabasebenzi impesheni" lisikisela ukuthi jikelele isipiliyoni (umshwalense) icushiwe ngesikhathi ukunakekelwa kwengane ngayinye ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-elilodwa nengxenye, kodwa inani le nkathi ayikwazi ukudlula iminyaka emithathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma, isibonelo, umbhangqwana oshadile onezingane ezintathu, ikhefu lobuzali ngomntwana lokuqala nelesibili cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha kuzobalwa ku ubude umama, kodwa isikhathi esichithwe ingane yesithathu, ngeke zifakwe khona. Kulokhu, ilungelo lakhe ingakwazi ukusebenza nobaba (ogogo nomkhulu) uphinde uhlele ikhefu ukuba azinakekele.

Nokubeletha izinkokhelo - kubalwa kahle

Bala malini ikhokhwe sokubeletha, ungakwazi ngumnikazi, nje odinga ukukwazi ezinye izici:

D = Cs x Up

• D - womama;
• Cs - isilinganiso nomholo nsuku zonke;
• Kufika - inombolo - ngesikhathi izinsuku zeholidi, sithembele wesifazane.

Ukuze abale ubukhulu isilinganiso nomholo nsuku zonke, udinga ukusebenzisa le ndlela elandelayo:

Cs = Sum / 730 - KD

• Sum - inani elikhokhelwa iminyaka 2 ezandulela usuku izinzuzo accrual;
• 730 - Inani - lezinsuku ikhalenda ngaleyo nkathi, kungase ngezinye izikhathi kube 731, uma omunye ehilelekile kulesi sibalo kuwunyaka ;
• Kd - inani lezinsuku, okuyinto akufakwanga ukubala, isibonelo, isikhathi sokuhlala phezu kwabagulayo.

Uma umama okhulelwe bahlala ezindaweni lapho okungenani amanani amaholo zinikezwa, izibalo kufanele kancane kushintshwe:

D = Cs x Coefficient x SMIC Up

Nokubeletha izinkokhelo obuncane abangasebenzi

Hhayi buzo babe hlobo lomholo wathola umama okhulelwe, ubukhulu okungenani "Fiat" ayikwazi ukukhokhiswa kusukela inani ngaphansana amaholo. Ngakho, inani aphansi sithembele Fiat bungabalwa kusetshenziswa indlela:

DM = (5965 x 12/365) x Ngaphambi

• DM - ubukhulu esincane esibhedlela futhi sokubeletha;
• 5 965r. - amaholo ngo-2015;
• Ngaphambi - kol-ezinsukwini esibhedlela (Fiat).

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi zingaki ikhokhwe womama ushiye abangasebenzi. Ngeshwa - neze. Iqiniso lokuthi ukukhokhelwa lomshuwalense womama yezenhlalakahle aphethwe isiKhwama ngesisekelo ezibanjwayo ligodliwe ngumqashi kusukela inkokhelo omama esizayo. Ngakho, akukho ezibanjwayo - akukho izinzuzo womama.

ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Njengoba esesikubonile, ekwakhiweni womama ukushiya futhi ukubala efanele izinzuzo - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, ikakhulukazi kusukela kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama:

• Uma owesifazane iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ngaphambi isikhathi kwenzekani sokubeletha, umsebenzi (ngokusemthethweni) abaqashi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ukubala izinzuzo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha kuveza ngamunye wabo ngayodwana;
• uma ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa ukukhokhelwa usuvele ku ushiye anakekele encane angu-1.5 noma 3 iminyaka (komunye umthetho omunye), ungakwazi liguqule okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kokubili zonyaka esetshenziswa sokubalwa izinzuzo phezu odlule (ngaphambi lokuqala isimemezelo) .

izinkokhelo Childcare babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 1.5

Manje ake sixoxe ngendlela ikhokhwe ngesinqumo somthetho, noma kunalokho, shiya anakekele encane kuze iminyaka 1.5 ubudala. Lolu hlobo inzuzo inikezwa bonke omama (obaba) kungakhathaliseki umsebenzi olusemthethweni. Usayizi Inzuzo 40% nomholo Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa akukwazi ruble esingaphansi 2718 ngenxa kokuzalwa kwengane 1st futhi ruble 5436 ngoba izingane yesibili futhi okwalandela.

Allowance izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 3 ubudala

ikhefu lokuyobeletha babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 3 futhi kuhilela ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo imali, kodwa ubukhulu babo lincane kakhulu bonke abayizinhloko odlule. Lokhu nesabelo ikhokhelwa endaweni yokuqashwa omunye umzali futhi wadinga usizo khona (kanye nenani) lalezi ezinye izingane ekhaya, kanye inkokhelo isilinganiso esifundeni.

Ngakho, singakanani ikhokhwe womama ushiye izingane kuze iminyaka 3? Ekuqaleni, le mali amahlanu kuphela (50) ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyanda ngumuntu "isici zesifunda" - uhlala ngabanye endaweni ngayinye, engatholwa ngokuvakashela kohulumeni basekhaya. Lokhu isici kungaba ngempela eliphezulu. Futhi ke ngalelo nani eliwubala 50 k. babe ezingokoqobo kakhulu 2000 r. Ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow.