Biography PP Yershov (dlala)

Ershov Petr Pavlovich (iminyaka yokuphila - 1815-1869) - umlobi, imbongi nombhali wamafilimu. Biography PP Ershov izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 22 (Mashi 6th) e 1815 esifundazweni Tobolsk, edolobhaneni Bezrukovo isikhulu umndeni. UPyotr Yershov wachitha esemncane e Berezovo. Lapha ahlala khona waze engu-12 kwaze kwaba ubaba wathumela ukuba Tobolsk yokuzivocavoca, kanye uNicholas, umfowabo omdala. umqondisi walo kwaba IP Mendeleev, ngubani uyise usosayensi genius Dmitri Mendeleev. Waba ngukumkani sokuzivocavoca umoya waba nesandla ekwakhiweni kwamabutho kokuthi uPetru wehlelwe Pavlovich nokushisekela izwe lakithi. Lapha konke subordinated umqondo ukuvuselelwa eSiberia. Futhi nezazi zendawo othisha wabona ososayensi wesikole esizayo.

Ershov futhi Mendeleev

Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich nemisebenzi yakhe njengombhishobhi umqondisi kwaqala ngo 1827 ne uguquko iminyaka eyisikhombisa isikhungo sokuzivocavoca oneminyaka emine esikoleni. Manje abathweswe iziqu zalo zingabasiza yini ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ukungena ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme. UMendeleyev wabingelela indlela yokudala ekufundiseni. Were yokudlala ngeSonto abafundi amakilasi abaphezulu, lapho ababekwazi ukufunda imisebenzi yazo. Khona-ke Mendeleev wathi Yershov amakhono. I wokujikeleza njalo waba nguyise wabahlala uPetru Pavlovich. Njengoba imindeni Mendeleev futhi Ershov babehlobene, umqondisi wammemela emzini wakhe, samnika. Kamuva, umhloli we Tobolsk yokuzivocavoca, Petr Ershov enakekela Dmitri Mendeleev, usosayensi esizayo. Wayeneminyaka engu-13 ubudala elahlekile uyise, futhi uyokusekela, umngane weqiniso futhi mentor Ershov Petr Pavlovich, biography, nobuciko kanye ubuntu okuyinto sinesithakazelo. Dmitri Mendeleev (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) Wabuye washada kamuva Leshcheva Feozne Nikitichna, nendodakazi kaPetru Pavlovich.

Tadisha Petersburg University

Biography PP Ershov waphawula ukuthi ngo-1830 kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. Namadodana akhe ubaba wathutha ukuba Petersburg ukuze bakwazi ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo. UPyotr Pavlovich ingena University of Petersburg, ku ukwehlukana zefilosofi zomthetho. Yena usebenza njengoba umfundi ephephabhukwini "Snowdrop" (Maikova umndeni), wabhala Libretto opera nokuphila ERussia yasendulo, hhayi esekhona, ishicilela izinkondlo zakhe kule "Library Ukufunda". Iqala kanjalo-ke umlando okudala PP Yershov.

Ukudala "Humpbacked Horse"

Peter P. ufunde ngentshiseko e 1832, Pushkin sika inganekwane futhi ukuqhutshwa ngaphansi kwethonya layo ukudala imisebenzi yabo - "Humpbacked Horse". Ingxenye yokuqala yale indaba yethulwa ngo-1834 PA Pletnev, uprofesa izincwadi, njengoba umsebenzi Yiqiniso. Thishela uyakwazisa umsebenzi kwenye izinkulumo ethopha ngokungakhethi esidlangalaleni. Tale ngesikhathi esifanayo unyatheliswe "Library Ukufunda", umthamo wesithathu, nge ukuphathwa ohloniphekile Senkovsky. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ishicilelwe njengoba incwadi ehlukile.

Izici tale "Humpbacked Horse"

7 editions esikhathini sakhe ukumelana tale Yershov. Kodwa kuphela wesine (1856) enyatheliswa ne iinthombe izinkondlo ukuthi baye baxoshwa ngu ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi, kanye anezele kombhali. lo msebenzi alimchazi zonke izici sidale Biography emfushane.

Ershov umangalele ukuthi indaba yakhe is a msebenzi abantu, kuthathwe cishe izwi nezwi emilonyeni abalandisi eSiberia. Kodwa empeleni, kuba ukungcoliswa yokudala izindaba ezahlukene mayelana Ivan isiwula kanye Sivka-Burke. Ngo "Humpbacked Horse" ngokusebenzisa enjalo lwasemaphusheni Motifs:

1) ubaba uyala amadodana akhe amathathu ukuze avikeleke emimoyeni isela ongaqondakali izimpahla zakhe;

2) usizo enikeziwe ihhashi emangalisayo;

3) futhi eziveza ukungajabuli ukukhohliswa Hero ngepeni elimangalisayo yenkukhu;

4) isizinda iqhawe;

5) abanamafundululu hex-enkantolo;

6) Usawoti inkosazana Ntombazane iqhawe;

7) uyalulama impahla yakhe esuka ekujuleni kolwandle;

8) Hero ukonakala nge ihhashi ngokuyisimangaliso uketshezi abilayo yinkosi enhle futhi muhle.

Lezi Motifs kamuva kuyobonakala yezinganekwane Afanasyev. Ngo "Humpbacked Horse" futhi wathola Echoes lenani Ruff Schetinnikove. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo othandwayo travel kwenye umbuso itholakala imisebenzi Basil Beschastnov noMarc Rich.

zamaqhawe impumelelo Ershov

Kwakungekhona impumelelo ngephutha "Humpbacked Horse" phakathi abafundi. Peter P. usephendukele kwalokho. besikhathi sakhe nabangaphambi ekuthuthukiseni kwezincwadi temdzabu. Ukuphelela kanye nokujula of nokuhlanganiswa umxoxi nezwe ka Folk yezinganekwane avele Ershov sika ngaphezulu organic, okuvele uyaphila. Sam Alexander Pushkin UPetru wathi P. ngobuciko kahle ulimi. Ngezinga elincane kukhona umbhali ukuthi uhumusha indaba elandisayo e Yershov. Kuyinto Umxoxi ngokuya Russian uthandana umsebenzi wabo, co-amakhosi abantu.

Umlando Omfushane Ershova is kwahambisana by the imininingwane ebalulekile elandelayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uPetru Pavlovich phakathi abafundi kwakungelona eziningi nabajwayelene nabo. Kwakungenxa nje abangane osondelene. Andrew Jaroslavtsev - omunye wabo. Ngemva kwalokho, liyoba nesazi umbhali wemilando yokuphila kwabantu lokuqala uPetru Pavlovich. Ngo-1872 yena wadala amazulu biography lokuqala Ershova Petra Pavlovicha. Wakhonza njengephayona lesikhathi umthombo ukukhulumisana komuntu siqu phakathi kwabangane.

umsebenzi okwengeziwe

Creative biography Petra Ershova inganekwane "I Humpbacked Horse" akugcini lapho. Eminyakeni 1834-1836 uPetru P. uyaqhubeka ukushicilelwa. Yena ishicilela idrama ethi "Thomas-smith", umdlalo okuthiwa "Suvorov futhi umphathi wesiteshi," izinkondlo kunabantu. Ershov wabhala nencwadi ethi Libretto of the opera "The Last Sword". Nokho, ngaphakathi spite of okubuyayo, futhi cha sindise.

Ukuhambisa e Tobolsk

Ngemva kokushiya University e-1836, Yershov sasifuna ukuhlala sisenkonzweni Petersburg, kepha waphoqeleka ukuba acele aphoyintimenti Tobolsk, yokuma uthisha. Isizathu salokhu kwaba elula - ukuswela imali. Ershov kuphela abangabodwa ababehlala ne Revenue Service, babengenawo serfs noma isimo. Biography Petra Ershova ngakho ngaya enye indlela naphezu isifiso sakhe ukuze uhlale Petersburg.

Ershov - schoolmaster

Ershov ekhaya lakhe sokuzivocavoca Tobolsk. Wafundisa Latin ekuqaleni, khona-ke waqala ukufunda izincwadi nefilosofi. Emphilweni umcimbi Tobolsk sokuzivocavoca oluphawulekayo lwenzeka 1837, 2 Juni. Yena wavakashela u-Alexander II. Ershov, kwaba khona edilini lomshado, ebanjwa ODE laudatory ukuba indlalifa, futhi ebhalwe ngokukhethekile behlonipha efikile opera "usuku laseSiberia." Ngenxa yalesi u-Alexander II pha him ruble 500. Ngo Tobolsk, kanye yindlalifa futhi kufika imbongi Zhukovsky ajwayelekile Ershov. Wayengumuntu umeluleki Prince, uSathane wasungula yena ngendlela ephawulekayo uPetru Pavlovich.

Kumagazini i "Contemporary" e 1838 Ershov Petr Pavlovich, biography, izinkondlo kanye ubuntu okuyinto sinesithakazelo, eshicilelwe umsebenzi okukhulu ngokuthi "Suzge". Lena inkondlo ebhalwe legends eSiberia. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwakushiwo esiteji. I-opera yabhalwa ngezisusa zakhe.

Umshado Peter Pavlovich

UPyotr Pavlovich e 1839 owayo uthandana Leschevu Serafimu Aleksandrovnu beshada lo mfelokazi ababenezingane ezine. Impela ungudadewethu, indodakazi ka umphathi wangaphambili we Tobolsk sokuzivocavoca. Ngemva komshado wakhe Ershov ophoqelelwe ukuba agxilise wonke amabutho ku nomholo. Peter P. oseshade kathathu, nge kabili baba umfelwa. Wayefanele ngemishado emithathu, abaneminyaka engu-15, iningi labo abane kuphela abasinda lokuya ebudaleni. Biography umbhali Russian PP Ershov It wathola nokufa eziningi zabantu abathandayo. Nokho, waqhubeka ukwakha.

Ershov - sokuzivocavoca umhloli

Ngo-1844, Peter P. waqokwa umhloli we sokuzivocavoca. Wazehlukanisa endleleni yokufundisa njengothisha ofundisa kakhulu ngokomoya futhi okuqhubekayo. Lalihlelekile ngaphansi ukusekelwa nkundla yakhe esikoleni esiphakeme. Ershov ngesikhathi sokufundisa umsebenzi Petersburg wathumela izincwadi ezimbili zesayensi, okuye yakhelwe ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi ezikoleni zikahulumeni kuleli imfundo Russian - ". Imicabango inkambo esikoleni" "Inkambo nezincwadi zokufunda Russian" futhi Nokho, imisebenzi yayenziwa yenqatshwe censors.

Ukujwayeleka ne Decembrists

Ngo Tobolsk abaningi badingiselwa Decembrists. Abaningi babo zazibazi mathupha Ershov: v. Kuchelbecker, Fonvizin, Muravyov, njll Bekanye Chizhov, le Decembrists, uPetru Pavlovich wabhala vaudeville "Chereposlov, okungukuthi Phrenology." Zhemchuzhnikov imbongi kamuva asetshenziswa ngemvume Ershov sika omunye izigcawu lo msebenzi Awe-Operetta of the gama elifanayo. Zhemchuzhnikov ingenye abadali "Kozmy Prutkova". Awe-Operetta esikhathini esizayo zifakwe Emikhulu Kakhulu 'Kozmy Prutkova "futhi owanyatheliswa ephephabhukwini" Contemporary ".

Ershov baba umqondisi sokuzivocavoca

Ngo-1857, Peter P. baba umqondisi we Tobolsk yokuzivocavoca, kanye nezikole, etholakala esifundazweni Tobolsk. Ershov ongayiqala ngesikhathi sakhe sokuba ngumqondisi izikole amantombazane 6 'esifundazweni. Basuke bonke ngothi lwabo babelokhu ukuze ephelele, wanika ezingeni ezinhle abafundi imfundo.

PP Ershov e 1858, March 20, wavakashela edolobheni ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe, Petersburg. Kwakuwuhambo isevisi, yokuzivocavoca Wezindaba: Peter Pavlovich wabiza umhlangano ukule emzini sikaNgqongqoshe weMfundo.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ershov ngo-1862 wathatha umhlala. Uya eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe nge Znamenskim Mihailom Stepanovichem, umbhali eSiberia futhi umculi. Biography Ershova Petra Pavlovicha, okungukuthi iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, Ihlobene ngokuseduze lowo muntu.

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, nomngane wakhe wakudala futhi owayengumfundi Ershov, owayehlala Petersburg, fussed ngalokho impesheni Peter P. wanikwa sona. Useyisusile ukuba isethi efanayo imizamo ukuphuma lesithupha edition wesikhombisa ka "Humpbacked Horse".

Ukufa uPetru Pavlovich

Biography PP Ershov eqeda ngo-1869, August 30, lapho afela khona ngo-Tobolsk. UPyotr Pavlovich wembelwa logjam emathuneni. Ngo Tobolsk ngo-2008, kwathiwa ukufakwa kwepaki Ershov ebaziwe, which busisa imbongi kanye izinhlamvu ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ezigidini zabantu Ershov Petr Pavlovich uhlala kumbhali owabhala inganekwane "I Humpbacked Horse". Balingisi Her baphile izimpilo zabo. Lokhu inganekwane lishicilelwe izikhathi okungenani 130 izinhlelo ezinkulukazi izilimi 27 ezizwe ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba (ikhava ye-edition lokuqala aboniswe ngezansi) e.

Umlando iDemo Petra Pavlovicha Ershova kuhlanganisa kuphela izenzakalo ezinkulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Nokho, kukhona yonke incwadi oluchaza ngaye bangesikhathi sakhe nokuphila umsebenzi abacwaningi eminyakeni ezayo. Kuyinto ukwazi, isibonelo, ukufuna ukusebenza Andreya Yaroslavtseva esingamshumayelanga okukhulunywa. Umlando iDemo Petra Pavlovicha Ershova okwethulwa kulesi sihloko - ukuba afingqe mlando eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi.