Sumarokov, Krylov, Trediakovskii: abalobi inganekwane zembula ngesihloko esifanayo, kodwa namanje ezahlukene kakhulu

Vasiliy Kirillovich Trediakovsky, izinganekwane abhalwe ngolimi olulula, owasebenza ngayo ekhulwini lokuthoma XVIII. Ukuqhathanisa ne kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-fabulist kule nkathi, kungenzeka ukuhlonza ezinye izici ezivamile elichaza ngamunye izimbongi.

Fable bakhangwa abalobi abaningi

Ekhuluma lolu hlobo njengoba kuyinganekwane, nje ukukhumbula abalobi owaziwa owanika izwe eziningi imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo. Abalobi njengoba abantu ahlukahlukene, kodwa zonke kubo kuhlanganiswe abanothando uhlobo ziyimifanekiso. Ngamunye wabo waba nemisebenzi efana kulesi siqondiso. Kodwa lokho kwaba okufanayo emsebenzini wabo, futhi yini umahluko?

Trediakovskii nesitayela sakhe

VK Trediakovskii inganekwane azange abhale for fun, nokuzwa kwakhe njalo isiRashiya, versification kwakungengenxa kuye yize. Nguye owasungula izinto nokuveza bushelelezi izinkondlo Rhythmic, yabonisa ukuthi yini indima ukucindezeleka evesini. Encwadini yakhe ethi, wafunda ukubhala MV Lomonosov eyayihamba phezu komfundisi wakhe, owabhala igama elula Russian.

Bhala Basil K. wayengathi, kodwa ngezindlela eziningi walingisa engumFulentshi Lafontaine. Imisebenzi okuqondene usiba lwayo, kunzima kakhulu ukufunda ngenxa imiklamo kuyaqabukela lisetshenziswe isiRashiya. Futhi uhlobo yafuna ubulula intelligibility. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umfundi kube lula ukuba ngiqonde zokuziphatha okuyiwona zadalwa imisebenzi ebhaliwe isitayela aphansi.

Trediakovskii, okuyinto wencike isiko izinganekwane of izincwadi zasendulo, wasebenzisa isitayela ikakhulukazi eliphezulu futhi lwamaSlav amazwi, njenge: izwi, ingoma.

Sumarokov netinsimu yakhe

Sumarokov - igama aziwa kumibuthano etemibhalo kwekhulu XVIII. Izinganekwane ukuthandwa yayo Amazing kuluthola. Inombolo umsebenzi walesi uhlobo eyabhalwa isandla sakhe, ifinyelela anamakhulu mane. Incwadi yakhe siwulimi ephilayo, izinhlamvu liyabonakala, ukukhubazeka chwaneka zisobala.

Qhathanisa izinganekwane Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, Krylov kwenzeka ekuhloleni ngale ndaba ezincwadini osebangeni lesihlanu. I izinganekwane Vasiliya Kirillovicha ethola amazwi amaningi umsuka isiSlavonic Esidala, inversions. Wabeka igama eliyisihluthulelo ekupheleni umugqa yenkondlo. Ngokwesibonelo, "ushizi baphathe ingxenye yalo mcimbi." A.P.Sumarokov kuvuselela kakade yingcweti ngokugcwele kubo inganekwane uhlobo izakhi ngolimi Russian. Ivan Andreevich Krylov wabhala izinganekwane wakhe endaweni indlela levamile yekukhuluma nekusebentisa ezimise ithoni olusankondlo kwabantu. Isethi amagama tijobelelo amancane - isiqinisekiso ecacile.

Ukufana emsebenzini fabulist

Sihlanganisa ukuvezwa fabulist okuthiwa izindikimba "engunaphakade '. Kanjani ngekhono smoothie ungayithola indlela kunoma inhliziyo. Lokho (ukuthopha) unamandla angenamkhawulo phezu nibeke indlebe emazwini amanga.

Abalobi thathani izindikimba efanayo kusisekelo izinganekwane yabo. Ngisho nokukhetha izinhlamvu ezifanayo, isibonelo, ukuhlaziya izingcezu zawo ezintathu:

• Sumarokov - "The Crow kanye Fox";
• Trediakovskii - "The Crow kanye Fox";
• Krylov - "The Crow kanye Fox".

Raven futhi Raven, Fox kanye Fox. umehluko omncane ngendlela inyoni ekhethiwe kuphela kwenza umugqa ukuhluka nomunye, nakuba umbono oyisisekelo kulezi okufanayo. Izinganekwane zonke fabulist ezintathu yayibhalwe nezikhonzi kusukela Aesop futhi La Fontaine.

I izinganekwane umehluko

Uyini inganekwane umehluko Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, Krylov? umbhali ngamunye kuphela ulunika incazelo ehlukile okwenzekayo kule inganekwane lomcimbi. I izinganekwane eshiwo umbhali kanye ukuphila nakho, izinhloso zabantu, obabukhona phakathi kudalwa fabulist. izinganekwane Krylov wamthanda ukudala, ukuthi ngokuvamile utholakala ne umlingiswa oyinhloko. Wabuka umhlaba ngeso izimpungushe noma ikati Vaska. Heroes ezichazwe imisebenzi, futhi, zihlukile: Aesop ubhala iqhude kanye inyama, nephiko kuholela ukuba Raven noshizi. V. K. Trediakovsky kabani izinganekwane futhi chaza ukuthi kwenzekani sengathi izilwane emhlabeni, kulesi simo isetshenziselwa njengoba umlingisi losemcoka Raven futhi Sumarokov futhi ngezinye Krylov ubonakele ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa le nyoni. Asazi ukuba ngokucacile okubhalwe ngaphandle Sumarokova nokuziphatha, Krylov - kuyinto.