Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich Soviet umbhali: Biography, lokusungula

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich - edumile Russian umbhali, umhlanganyeli nomhleli mikhankaso eziningi, wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe izifundo geodetic kahle eyaziwa izifunda of Russia. Heroes yemisebenzi umbhali - abantu ngempela, isikhathi-ihlolwe, novivinyo abangani kanye nozakwabo - nakulabo i ehlathini lingenamuntu wake ukwabelana uqweqwe lokugcina lwesinkwa.

Life Grigoriya Fedoseeva Kwakungathi inoveli adventure: ezithakazelisayo, emangalisayo, nge ematfuba abukhali nemicimbi sisonqenqemeni sokusinda. ehlathini acwebile, amawa ezingafinyeleleki, izilwane zasendle kanye abomdabu bendawo baye baba indawo ayijwayele. WayeyiZwi namathafa lokuqala evulekile kukhona ezingafinyeleleki ngesikhathi kumuntu ovamile. irekhodi Geodetic ka umcwaningi ngokungakhathali futhi Umdabuli wazibonela Fedoseyev, owakwazi ukuvala amabala amhlophe kumephu yezwe, kuhlanganisa Ural, Peninsula Kola, Western eSiberia, Transbaikalia neMpumalanga Ekude.

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich: Biography

IziNtaba zaseCaucasus, laseStavropol Territory, isigodi Kardonikskaya. Januwari 19, 1899 ku emkhayeni ompofu wazalwa Fedoseev Grigoriy Anisimovich, ubani ojabulayo lapho ufunda izincwadi ne isizukulwane samanje. It uzongithanda izintaba wokuphila we umlobi odumile, kodwa kuphela Eastern Sayan Izintaba, okuyinto usuke Yenisei echibini eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha.

Okokuqala, kwakukhona esikoleni ke esikoleni esiphakeme, ebuthweni lezempi kanye Polytechnic Institute e Krasnodar. Bese waqala ubunjiniyela kanye umkhuba geodetic lapho Fedoseev Grigoriy Anisimovich wayevelele hhayi kuphela njengoba nochwepheshe abanolwazi, kodwa futhi njengendlela umlobi onekhono, ngubani iphathwe endaweni ubuciko obulotshiwe kuzuzwe iphakama ngempela. Izincwadi zakhe, ezazihlanganisa kusekelwe amanothi kusukela Diaries, inyatheliswa ngezilimi eziningi, futhi umlobi nesazi waba umculi yasendle ezulazulayo samuntu umoya futhi ngokungakhathali romantic ngeqholo kukhazimulisa ubungani besilisa.

I engavamile we isitayela kwezincwadi umbhali

Zonke Fedoseyev isebenza sibhalwe ngokungathi nguwe okhulumayo lokuqala, kodwa akekho kubo okukhulunywa igama lombhali. Isakhiwo inkhulumongco kuyinto ngobuciko ukuze akukho nokuncane igama efanele. Umlandzi njalo uhlala ngemuva, nakuba izenzakalo ezibhalwe wathatha iqhaza ngqo kakhulu. Incredible umxhwele kwehliswa kwelizinga lyrical nombhali, lapho noma iyiphi incazelo bemvelo kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo usebenza, olungavamile kunazo zonke okuyinto indaba indaba "Bullseye". Isitayela ezithakazelisayo yokuloba wakhe, ngaphambi ungalokothi elisetshenziswa izincwadi Russian: indaba egameni nezimpisi, izenzo nemicabango okuncike imisebenzi emibili - "ukuzingela phansi kuhlasela." Kuphela isibukeli ngokucophelela futhi semvelo, okuyinto Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich, ungase ngakho ziveza ngokunembile ukuphila ehlathini, namanje yindoda. imisebenzi ezincane, lapho umlobi wayesebenze ukuphila kwakhe, ukufunda kanye umoya.

Uthando eliyingqayizivele: Eastern Sayan

Umsebenzi wokuqala umbhali - "Singabantu-East Sayan," esekelwe amanothi idayari, ngokushesha ngemuva kokushicilelwa yayidumile ngokuphawulekayo futhi enyatheliswa abamemezeli abaningi. lamagquma Kungafinyeleleki we Massif entabeni, zazifihlwa ngaphansi kwamafu ongaphakeme-choma yeziqongo jagged, ukuchitha at breakneck isivinini phansi nezimpophoma indoda nge ukuphikelela kwakhe, ukuzinikela, uthando isibindi. Expedition zale ezintabeni kwakunzima kakhulu, cishe on the esengozini inhlekelele: bonke abahlanganyeli eshukunyiswa nobunzima, emasontweni ambalwa edlule kuholele alondoloza ukudla. Abantu kuhloswe usizo, bagqekeza Shiver (esihlabathini enamadwala) Kizir River. Noma kunjalo, indlela uphasisiwe. Ngemva kwakhe walandela esiyingozi efanayo futhi esingaweleki, kodwa kudingeke ukuba uhambo isayensi.

Njengesipho Academy of Sciences Grigoriem Fedoseevym wayiswa iqoqo umxhwele izitshalo, izinyoni, izikhumba, izimpondo izilwane zaseMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia. Lokho Eastern Sayan igcina umlotha komlobi (ngokusho nezifiso zakhe) kanye pass Edene, ise iqhubezela we ezinkulu - intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ye Massif entabeni ubizwa ngokuthi Fedoseyev.

Yambuy kungani abantu zinyamalale?

Le noveli ngu Grigoriya Fedoseeva umqondisi "umoya omubi iambic" B. Buneeva ngo-1978 wadutshulwa ifilimu efanayo, okuyinto eyaba ibhokisi ehhovisi umholi futhi umklomelo Jack London. indaba zenzakalo kule 40s yekhulu lama-20 ezindaweni ezikude empumalanga yeSiberia. Ngo inqubo izifundo geodetic ngemva kwenye wezinhlamvu eduze Yambuy wanyamalala amalungu amathathu bomkhankaso. Kwatholakala ukuthi okubi umoya iambic - elikhulu bear-idla, wadlulisela ukuphila abakhileyo kuleli zwe. Fedoseyev futhi Kararbahu kwadingeka enze isinqumo esibonisa ekuzingeleni esiyingozi lesi silo.

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich: Incwadi

I engavamile ithalente komlobi Gregory Anisimovicha wukuthi izincwadi zakhe zifundwa umoya. Abanye abantu baze bacabanga ukuthi Fedoseyev wabhala ngoba esethole ongcono. Kuyiqiniso kuphela yokuthi unkosikazi kombhali - Elena losifovna Glosinskaya - uyithayiphe ngomyeni wakhe yonke imibhalo yesandla sakhe, kusukela wesandla lokugcina kwaba illegible kakhulu futhi kunzima ukufunda.

"Ukushona ukulinda yami", "Pasha kusukela Bear ungene", "Indlela yokuhlola" - imisebenzi umbhali, ithalenta etemibhalo is behamba kuragela, baphuma ngamunye ngamunye. Lapho ukuphila Fedoseyev ngokuvamile inyatheliswe "Roman-GAZETA" futhi kukamagazini i- "Lights laseSiberia", ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Amanothi zabantu abanolwazi." Iqiniso amabhuku esibophezelayo weza kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa ubuningi, kanti Abezindaba eshicilelwe umbhali Russian ekhuthele kakhulu.

Ufuna Pashki Kopeykina

Kwesinye isenzakalo, lapho indodakazi Grigoriya Fedoseeva Vera kuza enye olunikezwa engumFulentshi, oye funda indaba "Pasha kusukela Bear lwamakholi" bafisa hero nakanjani ukuthola umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu. Njengoba babehamba wonke amadolobhana kuleli Sayan Izintaba wachitha ekufuneni imali eningi, akawutholi nokuncane Pashki Kopeykina bacabanga ukungibulala mina engekho lo muntu futhi Fedoseyev iqhawe nje yasungulwa. Ngakho, ngo-ebabayo ukuphoxeka isizwe ngakwesokunxele. Ngemva kwesikhashana Ukholo yabheka zomlando kayise Bakhubeka isithombe obudala umfana onezinwele ezimhlophe, owayemi umlilo phakathi abahloli. Ohlangothini emuva kwaba umbhalo oqoshwe yenziwe ngesandla umama, "Pasha."

Umkhiqizo wokugcina Fedoseyev

Ikhumbule Evenkia-umqhubi Ulukitkane, umngane oqotho, Fedoseyev wabhala incwadi ethi "The umlilo zokugcina", kwacaca ukuthi, umkhiqizo lokugcina. Inhliziyo ngomuntu onesibindi ukuba banqobe iminyaka eminingi ezimeni esiyinqaba, izinkulungwane amakhilomitha away futhi babhala izinkulungwane imigqa, akazange ukumelana ukucindezeleka ngokweqile. Juni 29, 1968 Gregory Anisimovicha Fedoseyev wayesehambile. Umlobi ngalesi sikhathi kwaba eMoscow.

I ifa bokubeka umbhali

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, umlotha wamazwe omkhulu nomlobi wezingoma onekhono Fedoseeva Grigoriya Anisimovicha usemahlombe pass Sayan, kodwa hhayi acime isithakazelo yomfundi ngemisebenzi esebenzayo futhi ngomdlandla unjiniyela Umdabuli. Encwadini yakhe ethi ku ehlathini anolaka, izilwane zasendle, ayimizulane Evenk main theme kuyinto umuntu enezimfanelo bakhe: ukuphana, ukuzinikela kanye namandla akhe okusiza ngesikhathi esifaneleyo. Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich ngemisebenzi yakhe, futhi efanele esikhathini sanamuhla, wayibonisa ngokucacile izibonelo ubungani bangempela futhi uthando oluqotho bemvelo.