Biography Sholokhov. Kafushane mayelana umbhali omkhulu Russian

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, igama omlobi wayazi zonke umfundi. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe zifakwe ohlelweni okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni izincwadi Russian wokuqala ngokusebenzisa amamaki yeshumi. Nokho, namuhla ezikoleni ayifundisi abafundi biography ngokuphelele Sholokhov. Kafushane uchaza umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa lokhu akwanele ukwakha isithombe esiphelele ubuntu umbhali. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe aphuma yezifundo zezikole. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto nje ongenangqondo, ngoba iningi izindaba, futhi kamuva nemisebenzi sina ngokwengeziwe ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu usiba lwayo, ukukhuthaza imfundo nezindinganiso zokuziphatha phakathi abafundi. Kungani bayayeka ukutadisha esikoleni? Impela, bangase yisabelo ezengeziwe zamabhuku umlando echaza izenzakalo ezidlule ngokombono wokuzibonela. On la maqiniso ezingokomlando ezibalulekile utshela umlando ephelele Sholokhov. Sitshele kafushane mayelana yonke impumelelo yale ndoda omkhulu, naye yilona Umamukeli omunye imiklomelo ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni - kaNobel, akunakwenzeka. Ligalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Soviet, futhi kumiswa ukwazi komphakathi, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Sholohov Mihail Aleksandrovich. i-curriculum vitae

Kudabuka khona omkhulu umbhali Soviet ngo-1905 kwi-Don, endaweni Hamlet encane, emkhayeni wabantu yomthengisi Aleksandra Mihaylovicha Sholohova izinto zakuqala ongumlimi serf Anastasia Danilovna. Ngo-1912, eminyakeni eyisikhombisa Michael linikwe abazali esikoleni lesifunda for abafana. Ngemva kokutadisha lapha kwaze kwaphela unyaka, wathunyelwa esikoleni Bogucharsky. Kwathi lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe I, futhi kamuva kulwiwa, imfundo yakhe kuphazamisekile. Encwadini "Mikhail Sholokhov. Biography Brief "(ngemuva umbhali iwine uMklomelo KaNobel, ngaye, mayelana biography nangemisebenzi yakhe ziye wanyathelisa izinguqulo eziningi) siqukathe amazwi omlobi:" Ngazalwa aphume impi yombango . Kwi Don " Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuntu umbhali kakhulu ukuthonywa ncamashi isithombe ngalesi sikhathi.

Lapho, ngo-1919, kwaba ukuvukela Upper Cossack, uMichael eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala igcinwe yonke imicimbi kulo nyaka kumemori yayo futhi kamuva owachaza lesi sifo ngo inoveli yakhe "Futhi epholile Flows Don". Ngemva konyaka, waqala baziphilise. yokufundisa lokuqala isimiso semfundo esikoleni yasemakhaya ke wamabhuku ezimali, kahle ke, umhloli intela. Ukuze neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela ezinqumela enquma ukwehlisa inani lentela phezu kwabampofu, livele wagwetshelwa ukufa ngokudutshulwa. Yilokho ukhanda, kanje biography. Sholokhov kafushane futhi Okuxakayo ejele ngokuthi "nahalenkom". Kube walindela Isiphelo sakhe. Nokho, lo musho ngokushesha, sabonga ngoba indawo ejele. Ngemva kokudonsa isigwebo sakhe, wanquma ukuya eMoscow, lapho usebenza itoho ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, enhloko-dolobha, azizwa nesifiso sokufuna angenakuvinjwa ukubhala. Izindatshana zakhe, satires futhi tindzaba letimfisha sebeqala ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-19, washada owesifazane omuhle-Muscovite Maria Petrovna, okuzokwenza siphile zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe. Ngemva konyaka, yena wavakashelwa ekhaya, ubhala "The Don Stories" futhi wabe kokudalwa 'epholile Flows Don ", okuzokwenza kamuva ishicilelwe ephephabhukwini" Okthoba ". Gorky ufunde lo msebenzi, likhuluma ngokuphela umlobi abasha ochwepheshe njengoba abanamakhono. Khona-ke Sholokhov ubhala "Virgin Soil sokutakula". izikhathi Happy emkhakheni yomlobi iwukuqashelwa ithalente lakhe uStalin.

IMpi Yezwe II ngo ukuphila Sholokhov

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi, waba umlobeli othile impi. Sholokhov ezimpini Battle of kwaseStalingrad, ngemva kwalokho-ke iqala ukuba abhale incwadi ethi "Bona Wayelwela Motherland yabo". Ukuze inkonzo phambili, wathola imiklomelo lempi.
Ngo-1965, i-noveli "Futhi epholile Flows Don" Sholokhov is uMklomelo KaNobel ngo Literature, futhi eminyakeni engu-2 kamuva waba Hero of Socialist Labour. Kamuva, umbhali nentatheli wathola imiklomelo ehlonishwayo eziningana futhi imiklomelo. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, yena nomkakhe bachitha ezweni lakubo, lapho wafa eneminyaka engu-79. Yilokho sonke biography Sholokhov. Mfushane kodwa okunenjongo.