Mushroom eqolo esithombeni isihloko emhlabeni. Yiziphi amakhowe eqolo eRussia?

Yenza uhlu amakhowe ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni akunzima kakhulu. truffle Famous ngokufanelekile anesikhundla ehola. Kodwa kunezinye isikhunta ongancintisana amalungu engezansi izitshalo spore. Futhi matsutake futhi yarsahumba. Zanamuhla ukuthola lapho lezi amakhowe ikhule, futhi yini value abo. Futhi okwamanje sifunda ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana truffle ezidumile emhlabeni wonke.

Samurai uju ezibalulekile

Matsutake - iyona amakhowe eqolo Japan, kanye ezinye eyigugu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. uthando lwabo rarity. Phela, leli ukhunta uyakhula kuphela iziqu lilimale of Pines obomvu, ogama inombolo is wancipha ngenxa izinambuzane eziyingozi ukuthi ukubulala izihlahla. Inani matsutake imayelana $ 500 nje iphawundi. izindleko ezinjalo eliphezulu ukhunta kungenxa yokuthi eyayenziwe ukukhulisa namanje alikwazanga ubani. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa rarity inani layo matsutake ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela izinombolo zicatshangwe.

Lokhu mushroom has a iphunga othize kanye ukunambitheka. Ngo matsutake eside nasemilenzeni obukhulu isigqoko kancane kakhulu bebodwa.

izakhiwo ewusizo Samurai Delicatessen

Ngaphezu ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi iphunga, lezi isikhunta ziwusizo kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ecebile potassium, magnesium, i-folic acid. Matsutake ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo sikashukela, nomdlavuza. Lezi amakhowe ukunciphisa cholesterol, futhi ngempela yini izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ngenxa yokulondoloza umzimba ozivikela ngayo. Nabo, izivikeli mzimba zakho kuyoba ukuze ephelele. ngokuphelele Mature matsutake amakhowe sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukuhoxiswa carcinogens kanye radionuclides emzimbeni.

izitshalo spore Lower nikhula Tibetan zaseHimalaya

I amakhowe ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni, okuyinto ziqoqwa ezintabeni, ngokuthi Yarchagumba (yarsahumba). Zikhula kumuntu ukuphakama 3 kuya 5 km ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Lawa amakhowe kuyabiza kakhulu ingalandwa ezintabeni, kuze engu-90 XX leminyaka, cishe ingaludli. Kwakuthinta kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-1991 sebeqale ukuphelelwa amandla abasubathi Chinese phambi mncintiswano, abadlali wabonisa imiphumela engcono waqopha umlando.

Izindleko yaleli ukhunta liye landa ngokuphindwe kayishumi eminyakeni yamuva. Kuze kube manje, intengo 1 kg imayelana 1000 zamadola. AmaShayina usebenzise lezi amakhowe njengoba iwumkhiqizo wemvelo, okuvumela ukuba andise potency. Yarsahumba luyakhula njengoba silwanyana ku amathrekhi efile. IsiShayina, Indonesia, Malaysians balifafaza nge mushroom oqoshiwe ukuthi ukudla kwabo ukuze bathole ukuthi ukusebenza ngokuyisimangaliso. Abantu abacebile abangakwazi ukukhokhela ukudla lonke yarsahumbu yabalingisi 1 ucezu zamadola 500. Akumangalisi amaShayina ukubabiza akagcini nje ngokuba amakhowe ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni. truffle kungenziwa kuphela uma liqhathaniswa nazo. Nokho, ukubukeka yarsahumby hhayi ekhangayo, kodwa lokunambitheka kwayo kakhulu.

Lapho truffle zikhule? Bawenza kanjani ukubheka?

On umbuzo: "Yiziphi amakhowe eqolo" - abaningi uzokuphendula: ". Yebo, kungcono truffle" Futhi ngempela kuba. Nakuba kubiza kubo esikhundleni namanye amalungu izitshalo spore aphansi. Nokho kuze truffle ungayeki entendeni kunoma ubani ngentengo. Lezi isikhunta ezimila amazwe eningizimu eFrance nase-Italy ngo-oki, * beech zeminqumo. I lokukhula yabo ukujula 20 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. They sitheza ngaphakathi nezimpande zezihlahla. Lawa amakhowe ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, abantu ngokuvamile ukuqoqa ehlobo. Lezi isikhunta kungaba omnyama nomhlophe. Abanalo izimpande, akukho imilenze, Babukeka njengezihlahla a esinamanzi round impande yemifino ne lamachubu ezincane. Truffle kungaba letingemasayizi lahlukene - kusukela komncane kakhulu, ubukhulu hazelnut, a omkhulu, enesisindo mayelana amakhilogramu yinye.

Lokho amakhowe ezinkulu Bathengisa at indali ngamanani amangalisayo.

Indlela ukuqoqa truffle?

Lokhu ummeleli we ephansi izitshalo spore mushroom ukunambitheka, kuhlangene nokusikisela walnuts kanye imbewu sunflower ngosile. Iphunga lokusanhlamvu truffle like iphunga izingulube. Futhi lezi zilwane kucatshangwa ukuthi abaholi ukufuna lezi isikhunta. Nokho, e-Italy, isibonelo, ukucinga truffle wafundisa kanye nezinja. Ngisho abantu ngokuvamile azulazule ehlathini kusukela ekuseni lize liyoshona ukuze uthole amakhowe ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izindleko truffle

Izindleko zalesi ummeleli we ephansi izitshalo spore eyisimanga. Inani 1 kg kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 2 zamadola. Nokho, lokhu ukhunta, isimiso, kanye nabanye, ungathenga bese uzisole ukuthengwa, ngokuphonsa imali phansi abakhwabanisi. Yilokho okwenzeka nge omunye usozigidi ababeka ku endalini truffle phezu ayizinkulungwane 30 amakhilogremu. Nokho, ekupheleni ngidayisa ukhunta iye yawohloka. Umnikazi ngeshwa truffle olungcolile nalutho ukwenza, indlela ayibulale. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2004. Futhi ngo-2007, ezintathu isicebi odabuka Hong Kong ndawonye ngathenga ukhunta abamnyama, enika 750 g lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane 200 zamaRandi.

It kuvela ukuthi truffle ngaphezulu, ayanda ukubaluleka kwayo.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuthola lesi sidlo eRussia?

Eziningi zalezi mushroom eqolo ikhiqizwa e-Europe, kodwa ingane yakho ikhula khona hhayi kuphela. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi uju kungaba ngesiRashiya. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo eziningi truffle, kodwa sathola kuphela 3 - asemaqeleni, omnyama nomhlophe. Thola kubo Yiqiniso, kunzima. Russian truffle ezimhlophe, isibonelo, kutholakala phakathi iVolga esifundeni, Tula, uVladimir, eMoscow, Smolensk futhi orel izifunda. I amakhowe eqolo eRussia, futhi emhlabeni wonke zingatholakala emahlathini coniferous kanye lezihlahla e usemanzi, inhlabathi kahle sekuqala ukufudumala. By the way, ezweni lethu a truffle black kufakwe Incwadi Red.

Futhi ngisho ezinye baseRussia ozama sikhule ukhunta uqobo. Nokho, ukuqoqa isivuno sokuqala ngeke ngokushesha - iminyaka 5 kuphela kamuva.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo truffle

- wagomela ukuthi lokhu ukhunta iqukethe ingxenye unesimo imiphumela psychotropic.

- truffle Ngasekuqaleni esekhulile esifundazweni eMoscow, futhi eqoqwe amabhere zabo, ayiswe amazinyo.

- Italian inkampani «Ishi-Dafla Iqembu» kwenza lezi izimonyo isikhunta. Abakhiqizi abathi ukuthi amaconsi ambalwa truffle akhiphe kunganciphisa imibimbi ukujula qinisa isikhumba kahle.

- Ngaphambili, kukholakala ukuthi lo ukhunta kuyinto aphrodisiac enamandla, ephoqa kweqiniso gourmet eziphonsa phakathi maelstrom lothando nezinjabulo. UNapoleon Byron Mma de Pompadour - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele zabantu abadumile ukuthi imenyu akazange akwenze ngaphandle truffle.

amasu eziningana evumela ukupheka yobuciko wangempela uju

- Ukuze ujabulele ukunambitheka amakhowe kweqiniso, udinga ukupheka izidlo baphume ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva nokulungiselela. Ngoba kubalulekile ukwazisa izivakashi ncamashi flavour of the truffle.

- konga amakhowe eqolo, ogama lakhe - truffle, kufanele ibe isitsha isihlabathi. Akukhona ubaluleke kakhulu kangakanani ukusula kwabo emhlabeni.

- esihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi zibhekwa njengesibiliboco, efana amafutha truffle. It is etholwe emva isitoreji yalezi isikhunta egabheni ingilazi ngamafutha omnqumo.

- truffle White abakwazi ukupheka isikhathi eside. Ukuze ukunambitheka omuhle ngokwanele kuhhavini ukufudumeza kubo cishe 5 imizuzu.

Uhlu amakhowe ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni

Ngakho, ngemva kokuhlaziya isihloko, kungashiwo baphetha ngokuthi amalungu elandelayo engezansi izitshalo spore kukhona eqolo:

• indawo 1st: truffle;
• Rank 2: yarsahumba;
• indawo 3rd: matsutake.

Manje uyazi ukuthi amakhowe eqolo, yebo, mhlawumbe, ukuthi kuningi engikwaziyo ngalo. Ngoba, ngempela, truffle namhlanje njengesenzo uju ezibizayo. Nokho, kungase ngokushesha azixoshe them mushrooms ezifana matsutake futhi yarsahumba. Phela, izindleko lezi izibiliboco babe naye isibhakabhaka-okusezingeni eliphezulu, abakwazi ngisho nokuzitholela lokho abantu abavamile.