8 amaphutha ezivamile zenzeka ngisho naphakathi abalobi ezinhle

Futhi umbhali unekhono ingabhala incwadi ezimbi. Izincwadi njengoba bezifunda yanoma iluphi uhlobo art, siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko - ubuciko izikebhe. umdwebi Bad abangakwazi ukudweba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbono zomhlaba ababezibheka angase ifa. Lapho kungekho efaneleyo azikho izinto azifezile. amakhono Real ukugwema amaphutha ezivame nobuntu imisebenzi scribblers futhi ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela elula. Ukuze ukufunda amaphutha aye enziwa ababusi abalobi (ngisho emangalisayo) kungaba elingapheli. I kwenqubomgomo iningi lazo okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Iphutha 1: bhala bese uhlela ngesikhathi esifanayo

Lapho umbhalo libhekisela, "hamba", akudingeki ukuba iphazamise le nqubo. Lona ugqozi amahora zisenza sibe izindaba ezithakazelisayo, phambi kwamehlo abonakale emnandi noma ezimbi izithombe, izinhlamvu agqamile ematfuba olungalindelekile ekuphileni kwethu. Nhlobo okungalungile ukulahlekelwa kuchungechunge olukhulu, iziphazamiso of isitayela, miyalelo, ngisho lolimi. amaphutha kanobhala, tautologies, okhefana olahlekile noma extra - konke lokhu ezingelapheka kamuva lapho isithombe esisitholayo zizomakwa ephepheni.

Iphutha 2: Ukungafakwa ukungqubuzana

Uma konke emangalisayo, akusiyo ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphandle kokungqubuzana akukho ngesakhiwo. Yiqiniso, kule nkathi yethu zobuchwepheshe kungaqala ngisho uhlelo lwekhompyutha ezokwenzela izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene ukushayisana, "okuyintando kaNkulunkulu enhle guys ezimbi," kodwa ngeke kube yinto Ukuphakama kwephimbo (noma mhlawumbe kakade asetshenziswa ngezinye abalobi). Umzabalazo "kuhle kangcono ngisho", nobuntu abanye abalobi sezenhlalo okwangempela inkathi uletha elangazelelwa umfundi. Cha, ingxabano nakanjani sibe khona, ukuze uqale cishe ngokushesha, futhi kufanele zibe isihloko isithakazelo kubantu abaningi. Futhi izinhlamvu kudingeke ahlupheke, futhi umbhali ngu ukuziqambela isiphetho sabo.

Iphutha 3: sakhiwo nkomoni

Ngaphambi kokubhala into, udinga ukufunda okuningi. Lokhu kuyadingeka okungenani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wakhulelwa ngesakhiwo ezifana ongakawabelani esetshenziswa omunye umlobi abanye. Yiqiniso, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukushicilela iphuzu ukuze ukhombe efanayo, kodwa okuhle nakakhulu wukuthi yokucebisa inkumbulo yabo ulwazi olujulile izincwadi emhlabeni. ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zobugebengu ukwenza iye yachazwa Arturom Konan Doyle, Agatoy Kristi nezinye zabuna eziningi umphenyi nothando esonta kanye ematfuba - amakhosi amanoveli zabesifazane. Noma yini emhlabeni ayikwazi ukufunda, kodwa uhlobo yayo kufanele siqondiswe ngokukhululekile.

Iphutha 4: stereotyped izinhlamvu

Ngaleso sikhathi, AP AmaCzech namaRomany naizdevalsya amaningi "izintokazi obudala iminonjana ubuhle zangaphambili", "ezicukuthwaneni abampofu," "lackeys abaqotho, owayekhonze ezindala" nezinye "obabekazi kusukela Tambov", ndawonye bakha iqoqo clichés etemibhalo ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Clichés iqhubeka namuhla, futhi mhlawumbe benze okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwabo awukwazi ukwenza, kungenjalo umfundi ngeke baqonde ukuthi singobani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma zonke izinhlamvu baqiniseka atypical, ubuqobelo ngokweqile kubuye senzuzo ngeke uhambe. Kodwa kusadingeka ugweme izitembu eziyihlazo. Futhi ukuze ukwazi kubo, futhi, kufanele kube ukufunda.

Iphutha 5: protagonists abanaluzwela

Cha, abanayo ukuze iyoba ingelosi yehla ezulwini. Isibalo okahle njengoba isidina njengoba neludvweshu, kuvetwa kwebalingisi. Nikeza iqoqo othize yokuntula iqhawe ngisho kudingekile, kuyingozi kuphela overdo it kuleli cala.

Iqiniso lokuthi isithombe esihle kumelwe zivuse uzwela, ngokusobala, kodwa futhi okungekuhle lwaya villain kwenza inoveli yinhle ukwedlula uma knight kuyoba ephelele ukulwa uSathane esihogweni. Isitha kumele ingaqina, smart, kunganakekile, futhi ngomqondo othile, ezikhangayo, kungenjalo ekulweni liyoba isimiso, futhi ngesakhiwo ilahlekelwa nokucija.

Iphutha 6: ukubhala ngaphandle ugqozi

Labo okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba ahlupheke abalobi kakade ziye zaba nemiphumela ukuthandwa futhi laziwa "ukuzenzela igama bona." ukuzibophezela kwabo ukuxhuma imibhalo yesandla abamemezeli umnqamulajuqu nezinye izifo, zazo umbhali iqala iphupho. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi uma into kulotshiwe ngaphandle kwenzalo, kuyobe ifundwe kanye.

Iphutha 7: ukubhala uhlobo engathandwa

Kukhona yemfashini kwezincwadi lapho abalobi ngezinye izikhathi (ikakhulukazi abasha kanye Wabasaqalayo) bathambekele "gxuma" ngesikhathi ukujabulela izithelo ukukhula udumo luhlala isikhashana. Banjengemafu Unwabu, futhi bekulungele "ukushintsha umbala" esivuna lokho ethengisa kangcono. Isifiso uthengise yesandla zemvelo kuphela, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi intengo impumelelo akufanele ilibaleke. "Ukuze ukushiya" uhlobo imfashini ngoba umbhali samanje - ke ufana nomuntu ukushada ngaphandle uthando, omunye isipho. Imali ekhona, kodwa akukho injabulo.

Iphutha 8: izinhlamvu ukukhuluma "ngazwi linye"

Futhi ngokuvamile, lingelikaJehova umlobi. Cha, uhlamvu akufanele futhi ube njengendoda ngendlela ukukhuluma, eyinqaba kwenye iqhawe. Interesting umfundi ukuba 'ukuzwa', njengoba abadlali, futhi uma ngamunye wabo izwi lalo, kungaba kubhekwe yimpumelelo yimuphi umlobi, nezidumile, futhi abangazi lutho.