Bobovnik engadini: izinhlobo, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Bobovnik engadini - kungcono sitshalo esimangalisayo Ornamental, okuyinto kabanzi garden design. Lokhu flora kungokwalabo umndeni imidumba futhi esiyize lezihlahla. ikhule afika kwangu-7 amamitha. Lesi simila sibukeka sisihle, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi izimbali. Iqala eduze kokuphela kwenyanga kaNhlaba. Inflorescences eqoqwe eside ibhulashi igolide, okufuna umxhwele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abantu basibiza ngokuthi imvula segolide. Bobovnik engadini, naphezu ubuhle, luwushevu kakhulu. Zonke izingxenye izitshalo aqukethe cytisine (alkaloid enobuthi).

izinhlobo alimondi

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo etshalwa eningizimu amazwe eYurophu nase-Asia Minor: bobovnik abavamile (anagirolistny), Alpine futhi Vaterera. Nokho, ngenxa izingoma ezimibalabala ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa omunye wabo. It bobovnik abavamile. Abazalanisi ngesisekelo izitshalo omele amafomu ezintathu zokuhlobisa ahoxiswa: ungakhali, ekwindla segolide. Bobovnik egcekeni uye alengayo amagatsha ukukhanya ensundu amaqabunga kanye izinwele ezansi. Lesi simila kuyinto isitshalo uju. Eyesibili ethandwa kakhulu iyona Alpine bobovnik. Yena ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa ekutshaleni zokuzivikela, isitshalo canopies nokulungisa igceke. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo kuba frost kakhulu.

ukunakekelwa

Bobovnik - isihlahla sidinga enhlabathini calcium okuqukethwe okwanele kanye amanzi okuhle. Ikakhulukazi kahle zokuhamba kwakhe nenhlabathi ukuthi musa ukugcina eziningi umswakama kanye kulula lona ngokweqile. Lokhu flora ekhula kahle ngisho nenhlabathi abampofu. Eminyakeni yokuqala 2-3 emva kokutshala enhlabathini isitshalo ebusika udinga ukumboza, kungenjalo vymerznet. Lapho kweqhwa esindayo emagatsheni ye izitshalo udinga ukusula iqhwa, ngakho awazange ayiphule ngaphansi isisindo sakhe. Bobovnik engadini ukumelana kakhulu nesomiso, kodwa ngokunethezeka ekubeni isihlahla nokugcina umswakama enhlabathini, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza mulching nge umquba noma Peat.

Lesi sitshalo othanda isimo sezwe, kahle ovuthayo ilanga, noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye, kodwa ikhula kahle ezindaweni shady. Ezindaweni ezinomoya akukuhle ukutshala. Bobovnik has umqhele aluhlaza amahle, okuyinto engadingi izihlahla. Nokho, ngokulinganisela ukusika futhi Ukunquma kungenzeka (ukuze banikele ngokungcono kunakho izimfanelo zokuhlobisa). Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, udinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

bobovnik Golden esandisa cuttings oluhlaza, Bokuhlela, imbewu kanye division of the ehlathini. Ungathenga izitshalo ekhethekile esitolo engadini, kodwa kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama lapha. Ngakho ukuthi lesi sitshalo ibekezelelwe kahle ebusika yokuzalanisa izinto kumele izimo ezifanayo zezulu kwendawo. Kungcono ukuba asakaze lokhu imbewu izihlahlana, okuyinto ziqoqwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze uthuthukise hardiness ebusika kungenziwa wakubo esiqandisini (izinyanga 1.5). Hlwanyela imbewu kwentwasahlobo ngaphansi ingilazi. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga amahlumela zokuqala ukuvela. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, lesi sitshalo kalula aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-100.