Umndeni okusanhlamvu - izitshalo kwamasiko, okwelapha, ifolishi lobuchwepheshe

Ingxenye enkulu izitshalo zone esipholile futhi ezishisayo ukwenza imidumba. Lena umndeni kahle esikhulu ka eziqhakazayo ukuthi kuhlanganisa izizukulwane mayelana 700 futhi okungenani eziyinkulungwane 17 zilwane. Siqukethe subfamilies ezintathu: caesalpinioideae, mimosa futhi empeleni okusanhlamvu (butterfly). It nemivini utshani, izihlahla kanye sub-nezihlahla, izihlahla. Ububanzi ukusabalala bona lilinganise yesibili ngemva okusanhlamvu.

Amaqabunga lezi zitshalo lingama njalo futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi: palmate, pinnate futhi Ternate, ikakhulukazi nge stipules. izimbali zabo ngokuvamile ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane, okungajwayelekile futhi sikhule inflorescences. Imbewu izitshalo leguminous abe igciwane eqondile ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle endosperm. Kodwa izithelo zazo - yebo, Bob. Umndeni okusanhlamvu zivumelane ngokuphelele ngendlela ezovumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene kwemvelo. Lezi amasiko kukhona sredoobrazovatelyami abaningi emiphakathini isitshalo.

A subfamily ngobukhulu okusanhlamvu kukhona uvemvane. Kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene zamasiko, ifolishi, zokuhlobisa nezitshalo okwelapha. Wonke umuntu uyazi imidumba ezifana nobhontshisi, uphizi noma kabhontshisi efanayo. Lokhu izitshalo yonyaka, ukhule nabo yemifino kwezitshalo rotations. Ziyakwazi unothile ngamavithamini, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, nosawoti wamaminerali phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium ne-calcium. Futhi ukudla imbewu efanelekayo ovuthiwe angavuthiwe ubhontshisi, kanye ezikhiqiza amaqanda ezisencane izithelo noma pod-uhlobo blade. Nokho kungenziwa ekheniwe noma zisanda kukhiwa esihlahleni.

Ngokwesibonelo, ubhontshisi, ilungu lomkhaya imidumba, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200. Futhi singaphezu kuka-20 kubo etshalwa njengoba okusanhlamvu. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ngokwendawo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu. Ukuze iqembu Asian kuhlanganisa zilwane ezincane-seeded ka imidumba (emabhontjisi emincane, segolide). Iqembu lesibili inalokhu zinhlobo krupnosemennye American. Lokhu ubhontshisi eziningi-akujabulela, aquifolium, ezejwayelekile kanye nokunye okufana nalokho.

Futhi emkhayeni okusanhlamvu zihlanganisa kabhontshisi. Futhi namhlanje, wonke amazwe athuthukile cabanga njengomunye isivuno ethembisayo kwekhulu lama-21. Futhi ukhule manje cishe wonke amazwekazi. Emazweni ase-Asia ekhiqizwa kabhontshisi ikakhulu bona kanye nokusetshenziswa. Nokho, e-United States ikubeka emakethe izwe kuyacaca ukuthi amaningi ubhontshisi. ERussia, futhi, okhula ukukhiqizwa yezimboni yalesi kwezitshalo. Futhi nazithelo main basuke bagxila Amur esifundeni kanye Krasnodar Territory.

Soy iwumkhiqizo ukudla okubalulekile kakhulu futhi eyingqayizivele. Iqukethe 45% amaprotheni namafutha 23%, kanye ushukela, carotene, amaminerali kanye pectin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usoya lisemandleni fount amavithamini B, P, PP, E, i-K kanye C. amaprotheni kulezo ubhontshisi equkethwe izikhathi 14 ezingaphezu kuka-e inkukhu inyama, izikhathi 3.5 ezingaphezu kuka yenkomo. Noma kunjalo, lezi kwamaprotheni kahle amuncwa umzimba womuntu, njengoba lapho ifakwa emanzini. okuqukethwe acid acid we elikhulu, futhi umzimba benza ngaphandle cholesterol. I uwoyela soybean eqhukethe unsaturated okunamafutha acid, nayo kugaywe kalula futhi ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni.

Emuva emkhayeni imidumba kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene aklaba utshani, ezifana clover. Lesi sitshalo ayinakho esingaphansi 200. Futhi omunye wabo - a Hybrid clover. Akayena nje utshani nefolishi, kanye omuhle uju isitshalo, nezitshalo okwelapha. Umhlabathi ingxenye clover, ukusika ngesikhathi izimbali, abelaphi esetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthola ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, namathansela futhi angina. Njengoba abelaphi bendabuko kabanzi izinjongo zabo obomvu clover. juice Fresh zalesi sitshalo bahlanza nge iso komzimba, futhi amaqabunga ayo ochotshoziwe lisetshenziswa suppurating izilonda, izilonda kanye isikhumba wokushiswa. Njengoba abantu imithi isebenzisa, nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Futhi emkhayeni imidumba kuhlanganisa izitshalo zezimboni, ezifana sunn. Kuyinto uhlobo lwe izitshalo ebandakanya utshani zisetshenziswa kanye yonyaka kanye nezihlahla kanye sub-nezihlahla. Futhi kule uhlobo lwe Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-500 izinhlobo zikhule ikakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Ngokwesibonelo, sunn Sitnikov, okuyinto ngisho zaziwa ngamagama ezifana Hemp Indian kanye Hemp Indian. Kule isiko lasendulo ukwenza ukuphotha sezindophi, intambo, burlap, amanetha okudoba kanye oseyili. Futhi isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni okukhethekile amaphepha.