Bologna uhlelo

Bologna uhlelo wayezelwe ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule njengempendulo ungwaqa kuya kwembulunga yonke yemfundo. Ngesikhathi izwe isivele uchazele ikhomishana ngokutshalwa preconditions ngoba ukudalwa isikhala olulodwa zezimali, kwezomnotho, kanye eYurophu nase zezombusazwe, ngakho kunesidingo ubunye kanye emkhakheni wezemfundo.

Ukuhlukahlukana kanye nokwehlukaniswa, okuyinto zingafani ephakeme ohlelweni lwezemfundo, ake ubunye omunye izingxenye Izwe Elidala, kanye model of the Europe entsha wagabadela ukunyakaza unimpeded kokubili zabasebenzi kanye ngomnotho kanye nezimpahla, nakho okudingekayo ukuqhathanisa kanye idiploma ejwayelekile.

Yingakho uhlelo Bologna yadalwa, badonswa ngaphansi kwazo futhi izindinganiso isizukulwane esilandelayo imfundo ephakeme, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukuqeqeshwa ezimbili-level: endaweni iflegi bese iziqu zeMasters.

Iya ekolishi ku isimiso esinjalo, umfundi, wafunda ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma ezimbili izinyanga kwelinye izwe bazokwazi ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo ukuya kwenye, futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imfundo yabantwana babo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ke babedinga olusha European isikali esisodwa nokubonga. Futhi ngakho indinganiso olulodwa laqanjwa: "credits" ngawo kulinganiselwa degree of eyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nale ndaba, futhi isicelo, esikhishwe diploma, kanye, imininingwane imfundo azitholile. Unyaka ngamunye yokutadisha oluhambisana credits 60.

Bologna uhlelo ludinga Standardization ngokucacile zonke imibhalo umfundi ukuthi uqinisekise ikhwalithi kanye nezinga lwazi aluthola. Kuyinto lezi zinyathelo bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi izakhamuzi Europe, baye bathola imfundo ephakeme, kanye ukwandisa ekukwazini kwabo ukuncintisana ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele.

Kwatholakala ukuthi baccalaureate abazophothula kulesi sikole bazokwabelwa yakha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi abasebenzi anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi professional, futhi iziqu - elite bokusungula, wobambiswano ophethe ulwazi ewumngcingo-Iphrofayela ukuzibonakalisa ethize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo Bologna ikuvumela ukuba sihlanganise ulwazi aluthola. Ngokwesibonelo, umfundi angase Bachelor omunye umsebenzi, futhi iziqu zeMasters ukuthola omunye ukuthi ukuqeda kuze uhlelo muva ikhokhwe ethola kumiswa yesibili.

Bologna kuloluhlelo lwemfundo eRussia akuniké izinzuzo eziningi ukuthi nakanjani kuthinte kazwelonke, ngamunye izikhungo ezingeni. Namuhla, izwe lethu, njengoba ilunga eliphelele inqubo, ungase ube nethonya elikhulu esebenzayo ku-European ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni esiphakeme.

Enye inzuzo ebaluleke owanikhipha nalo uhlelo Bologna, isibe ze isiko Russian. abantu Manje abaningi eYurophu nethuba nokufunda isiRashiya, ukuze simbone nge emasikweni imfundo Russian ephakeme.

Ngokungangabazeki, wazibuza yona futhi isithunzi zemfundo ephakeme Russian, okuyinto manje yibhange ukuthumela abafundi ukuba balungele a semester noma emnyakeni lekufundvwa ngawo wonke ukuba afundele European amanyuvesi, ophathina, anda elikhangayo zabo abafundi.

Ukuqondisa abasebenzi babo nokufundisa izikhungo angaphandle zemfundo yokufundisa, amanyuvesi bakwazi ngempela ngcono amakhono othisha.

Maduze kuyothiwa kakhulu anda futhi izinga ubunikazi othisha bethu noma abafundi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, okuzokwenza ukuvula ngabo ukufinyelela okwangempela hhayi komunye izincwadi angaphandle, hhayi kuphela professional, lesibonwa nokulotshwa kwalo.

Nokho, ngokusayina Bologna Declaration ngo-2003, ezweni lethu, usecele Russian isayensi kwesibalo nge angaziwa eminingi. Endaweni yokuqala - kuba ikhono ukulondoloza emasikweni ezidumile emhlabeni wonke isayensi zethu eziyisisekelo, futhi okwesibili, ukungaqiniseki mayelana esingalindelekile e imodeli Bologna lemfundo ukhetho, kanye nokwesaba ukuthi yokugcina yosuku impohlo degree abazophothula kulesi sikole bazokwabelwa sekuyinsakavukela ukugcwaliswa niches ayindlala namuhla ukusebenza amakhono.