Ungangenisi amanzi phansi phambi screed efulethini ngezandla zakhe. izinto

Uma unquma ukuba afeze ukulungiswa ezinkulu efulethini ke udinga ukuqala ngayo ilungiselelo abesilisa nabesifazane. Uma uzodinga walala flooring entsha, ngaphambi kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi screed. Nokho, kufanele uzilungiselele kulomsebenzi. Lokho kwenziwe ngaphambi nokuvikela screed phansi indlu. Njengoba ulifunda, uzofunda ku.

Iyini inqubo?

inqubo yokuthumela kumele kwenziwe saziso. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuzoqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa eside futhi esebenza kahle isikhala. Okusho ukuthi, uma unezinkinga amanzi kampompi noma amanzi kampompi futhi uthele ngqo phansi, kuzodingeka ithuba ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano nomakhelwane balo, lapho enezikhukhula. Ayikho ketshezi ngabodwa ngeke seep ngokusebenzisa ngisho ungqimba esiqine ngokhonkolo.

Qaphela ukuthi ungangenisi amanzi phambi screed efulethini kufanele kwenziwe kuzo zonke izindawo, singagcini nje ngokumlingisa ngesikushoyo ekhishini nasendaweni yokugezela. Iqiniso liwukuthi ikhambi ukhonkolo, eniyokwazi cabaza kwamanzi, futhi, iqukethe semali umswakama. Uma ketshezi ngeke shabalala kancane kancane, okuvumela hydroprotection, uthayi kuyoba okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngenxa le nqubo, uzokwazi ukuvikela egumbini kusuka umswakama kanye ukusabalala isikhunta nangesikhunta.

Ukusabalala Izici

Ungangenisi amanzi phambi efulethini screed phansi anezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama:

1. Uma ikhaya lakho itholakala Esitezi futhi ngaphansi kwalo akukho engaphansi, ukuvikelwa okudingeka uyenze eliphezulu kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi umswakama womhlabathi kunomthelela ukubhujiswa okusheshayo ukhonkolo.
2. Ngaphambi kokwenza ebusweni ukwahlukanisa phansi kungenziwa ahambisana ingxube ekhethekile.
3. Uma kukhona isikhala zilungiswe, okungase kwenziwe nge kubhidlizwe izindonga noma ngodonga, kuphela emva kokuba ibekwe ungqimba yimpandla.
4. Kungcono ukwenza ungangenisi amanzi egcwele phansi. Kwengxenye ngeke ikunikeze umphumela oyifunayo, futhi amanzi ngeke usathola lapho ukuvuza.
5. Uma igumbi kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu nomswakama, udinga ukuvikela hhayi kuphela phansi kodwa futhi izindonga.

ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo

Ngaphambi oyokwenziwa ngaphambi nokuvikela screed phansi indlu, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo izinto:

1. Round. Ngokuvamile, kuleli cala, i-material ukufulela noma-fiberglass.

2. ulwelwesi. a impahla ezifana kuyinto polyethylene ezimweni eziningi. It libhekene eziphansi, kodwa akuyona eqinile njengoba ngokushesha iphula.

3. Ibitume eliwuketshezi isixazululo nge izithasiselo. It has a izindleko kahle eliphezulu, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukufaka. Ngakho ngemva iphele it yakha isendlalelo okuhlala kakhulu, uketshezi eliqinile.

4. Khonka. inhlanganisela enjalo sakhiwa usimende kanye izithasiselo ehlukahlukene. Ngokwemvelo, ketshezi kuyodingeka ukuba buhlanjululwe ngamanzi kanye kusetshenziswa spatula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, efulethini ungangenisi amanzi phansi phambi screed singasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• esakaza;
• sishaye;
• ethela;
• obmazyvaniem;
• ngu gluing.

Amalungiselelo ungangenisi amanzi

Manje kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa lolu hydroprotection. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela izobandakanya izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Qedela yokuhlanza egumbini zezinsimbi nothuli. Ikamelo kumele lingabi nalutho nhlobo.
2. Ukuhambisana ngomuthi imisindvo olukhethekile ukulungisa.
3. Ukulungiselela amathuluzi nezimpahla ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, uma unquma ukusebenzisa izithiyo ugingqe emakhazeni, kudingeka babe isikhashana ukuba balethe kulungele egumbini. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungaqala ukusebenza.

Izici Ukuvikelwa roll

Ngakho, sihlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuqaliswa kwe-inqubo. Ungangenisi amanzi efulethini phansi phambi screed (izinto ezisetshenziswa emsebenzini, uyazi) kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa izinto kuwebhu, inqubo ukubekwa yabo ine izici ezifana:

1. Okokuqala udinga ngelulela isembozo phansi. Ukuze ukusekelwa esiphezulu kungcono ukusebenzisa ambalwa izingqimba. Qaphela ukuthi emalungeni izindiza evundla mpo ngoseyili kumelwe ukuya odongeni ngo-15 cm kusukela phansi.

2. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuvikela kumele kube okuqhubekayo. Uma une ukusebenzisa izingcezu eziningi zezinto zokusebenza, kumele baprofetha, futhi kufanele kube 20-30 cm.

3. Esikhathini amakhona umkhiqizo kumele eligoqiwe ngokucophelela.

4. Ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo ukusekelwa okunjalo, emalungeni phakathi laphakathi kwehlamvu impahla kungcono smear asphalt ze-mastic.

kanjani obmazochnuyu ukwahlukanisa?

Uma udinga ukuvikelwa ukuba ungaguli kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mastic. Kulokhu, ebusweni isigaba ukuqondanisa angase eqiwe ngokuphepha. Noma yimuphi umshini ekhethekile noma amathuluzi ezengeziwe awudingi. Nokuvikela efulethini phansi phambi screed (inqubo isithombe, ungabona esihlokweni) ngaleyo ndlela inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziqinile, ukulungiswa lapho amanzi liyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ngomumo eyenziwe ketshezi ukwakhiwa.

Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba siye emsebenzini ukuqala phansi zigezwe ngokucophelela futhi embozwe ungqimba primer. Ngokulandelayo, tape ekhethekile kumele ukunamathisela amalunga emakhoneni lapho ukuvuza umswakama okungenzeka siphezulu kakhulu. Isixazululo elandelayo yalungiswa.

Faka ukuba ngokucophelela kakhulu phansi futhi izindonga, endabeni le yokugcina -. Ukuze ukuphakama mayelana 35 cm Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa roller noma shayela. Kakhulu wagcoba esibuyeni noma okuqanjiwe ukusakaza akudingekile. Ngemva kokubekela ungqimba wokuqala kubalulekile humidify futhi sisebenzise yesibili. Futhi kumelwe ibekwe perpendicular nomunye. Kumele kusetshenziswe kuwo wonke izingqimba ezintathu.

Uma ebusweni nokuvikela phansi in indlu phambi screed ( "agqoke", isibonelo) kuphumelela, kungase uyogcwala ukhonkolo okulungiselelwe.

Uzisebenzisa kanjani ngabodwa e screed ezimanzi?

Njengoba ubona, nokuvikela phansi phambi screed efulethini ngezandla zakhe ilula ngokwanele. Badinga kuphela uthole isandla. Abafundi abaningi banesithakazelo kanjani ungenza Ukuvikelwa wokubacindezela e ezimanzi screed ukhonkolo. Kulula kabi.

1. Hlanza ebusweni ke ukusebenzisa isixazululo primer kuso.

2. Ngemva kwalo seyomile ukuba kutholakale futhi balungisa nenye isihlabathi futhi kuqinise zonke imifantu nezimbobo.

3. Manje usukulungele kuqinise ungangenisi amanzi. With trowel, sisisebenzise phansi. Landela ungqimba ukushuba efanayo phezu yonke indawo. Ngemuva omiswe yayo, isicelo okungenani 3 izingqimba kwe-mastic. Ukuze omiswe ephelele hydroprotection enjalo uzodinga okungenani amahora angu-6.

Qaphela ukuthi le ndlela angase afanelekele kuphela kulabo amakamelo ukuthi ngamazinga ahlukene evamile noma eliphansi nomswakama.

ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni impahla olukhethayo inqubo ngamunye has nezimfanelo ezingavamile zomunye ayo ukuba ugcine engqondweni:

1. Ngamunye ungqimba kwe-mastic ngoba adhesion ezinhle okufanele sisetshenziswe kungakapheli 3 h.
2. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa izinto kuwebhu, kungenzeka ukukhetha imikhiqizo esekelwe ingcina. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi ukusheshisa inqubo laying.
3. Polyethylene noma polypropylene izithiyo zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuthi bayakufa ukukhonza njengephayona isisekelo phansi lokhuni.
4. I-mastic indaba evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, esivikela hhayi kuphela umswakama egumbini, kodwa futhi kancane alinganayo kwamanzi.
5. I engavamile we ukwahlukanisa ketshezi kubhekwa ukuthi emva omiswe iba ifilimu umncane kodwa eyizingqabavu zokuzivikela. Uhlonze lwalo kumele singeqi 3 mm. Sisetshenziswa obekuxoxwa nge ibhulashi, kodwa isivikelo esinjalo kufanele ubuyekeze njalo eminyakeni 5.
6. Uma unquma ukuba ukhethe indlela fusing ukubunjwa phansi, khona-ke kufanele athenge sikaphalafini igesi. Ngokwemvelo, le ndlela kuyinto ngempela kukhathaza ngisho umlilo ingozi.

Njengoba ubona, the ungangenisi amanzi phansi phambi screed (futhi izinto kuxoxa ngazo kakade) Kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ukuze sibhekane nale umsebenzi unga, futhi ngaphandle ukubandakanywa Ochwepheshe.