Uhlelo umthetho umndeni e-Russian Federation

Inzalo umbuso ukulawulwa ubuhlobo bomkhaya lubonakaliswa Article 7 soMthethosisekelo, owawuthi lizwe olunikezwa ukusekela ngubaba, umama, ebuntwaneni kanye nomndeni. Okwamanje, izinkinga ezikhona kulo mkhakha ziba ezibalulekile.

Uhlelo umthetho umndeni we Russian Federation: definition

sphere kubhekwe kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi nezikhungo ezahlukene neziqondiso ukuthi ivezwa IC izingxenye zesakhiwo. Kuze kube manje, Ikhodi samanje 8 izigaba, 21 isahluko, 171 sihloko. положения, регулирующие вопросы: uhlelo umthetho Umkhaya kuhlanganisa amalungiselelo ebusayo:

1. Umshado.
2. Izibophezelo namalungelo abashadayo.
3. ubudlelwane zomzali.
4. Isondlo izibopho.
5. Amafomu lemfundo kwabancane ngaphandle ukunakekelwa kwabazali.
6. Ubudlelwano kanye iqhaza zezinye izizwe nangezindebe abantu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi.

Imininingwane zomlando

на Руси существовала на основе традиций и обрядов. Uhlelo umthetho umndeni e-Russia yayikhona ngesisekelo amasiko nemicikilisho. Ezivukayo phakathi kwabantu ubudlelwano kubuswa ngokwezifiso. Номокан. Umthetho wokuqala, okuyinto elungisa uhlelo lomthetho umndeni - kuyinto Nomokan. Akuzange umhlangano wakhe ubuhanjelwe canons ikakhulukazi wokuziphilisa nezimiso we ababusi baseByzantium. Nomokan isetjentiswe eRussia emva ukwamukelwa kobuKristu. Lo mhlangano ubuhanjelwe nokuchazwa umqondo umshado. закреплялась и в Своде 1551 г., а также Уложении 1648 года во времена правления Петра Первого, ключевыми положениями, регулирующими эту сферу, были Указы 1714 и 1722 гг. uhlelo umthetho Umkhaya zase zihleliwe, futhi Ikhodi 1551, kanye Nekhodi 1648 ngesikhathi kubusa uPeter Omkhulu, iziqondiso ukhiye elawula kule ndawo kwakukhona izimiso 1714 futhi 1722 .. регулировалась Сводом законов. Esikhathini 19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uhlelo umthetho umndeni kulawulwa imithetho. Lesi senzo kuyinto ilungelo eliyisisekelo phambi Okthoba Revolution. Ngemva 1917 Isinqumo kwavunyelwana ezinganeni, mshado wasehhovisi kanye nezinye izenzo. Ngo-1918, ngo-October 22, ikhodi wezomthetho kuqala eyabekwa sivunyiwe. Lalinama imithetho elawula isimo civil, umshado, esitokisini. Kusukela ngo-1926 waqala ukusebenza ikhodi olusha kuleli zwe. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili ke sivunyiwe izimiso kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa usizo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abangabodwa esiphithizelayo futhi imindeni emikhulu. Lezi zenzo ngamisa imiklomelo abesifazane abaye baba nendima ekhethekile ukuthuthukiswa sebuholi umndeni kuleli zwe. Kusukela 1969 kuya ku-1996, i-Code ubuyekezwe futhi. Kusukela 1st March 1996, walahlekelwa amandla ngokuqondene ukwamukelwa IC entsha.

I ngokucacile umqondo

Okwamanje, kunezinqubo eziningana, owawuthi uhlelo iphathwa ukuze umthetho umndeni. ей присущи определенные признаки. Njengalokhu igatsha komthetho ke onezici ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, it siqukethe iqoqo amalungiselelo okuyinto lokulawula ubudlelwane okuhambisanayo. комплекс знаний о тех или иных явлениях, происходящих в сфере личных отношений между людьми. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lomthetho umndeni - a yolwazi eyinkimbinkimbi mayelana izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka endaweni ubudlelwano siqu. Namuhla, izikhungo abaningi bafundiswa isiyalo, ngaphakathi kwalo la i Ukutadisha imithetho ekhona, izimfanelo ukulawulwa ubudlelwane kulo mkhakha.

kuncike

регулирует комплекс специфических отношений. Uhlelo umthetho umndeni we Russian Federation ulawula iqoqo ubudlelwane ethize. Basuke obakhiwa indoda nowesifazane ukuba ishade bese iyaqhubeka. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, futhi ekuqaleni futhi manje akuyona livikeleke umthetho nomqondo umndeni. Ngo esebenza namuhla Amakhodi Leligama zahumusha. Ngo isayensi, umqondo kubhekwa ukubaluleka zomthetho futhi lwezenhlalo. Kulo mBhalo, umndeni ibizwa ngokuthi i-Union of izakhamuzi, esekelwe umshado, ubuhlobo bomshado kanye ubuhlobo langempela, okwenza imfundo kwabancane. Lezi ubudlelwane zinezikhathi izithakazelo ezivamile, ukuphila, wokunakekelana. Ohlangothini wezomthetho umndeni izenzo njengeqembu labantu abakhuluphele nezibopho ezihambisana namalungelo ezisuka kusukela nokuzwelana, umshado, ukwamukelwa noma enye indlela ukuthatha izingane.

ngezigaba

I Presidential Isimemezelo №712 kusukela 14.05.1996 ukup. 3 ubonisa nomqondo itoho, eziyinkimbinkimbi nomndeni elula. Esikhathini yokugcina kukhona zithandani kanye nezingane noma ngaphandle kwabo. umndeni Complex ngazimbili ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma indoda nomkayo bephila nabazali kothile. Imikhaya enomzali ongayedwa zihlanganisa, njengoba umthetho, omama abangabodwa, abatlhalileko nabafelokazi nomunye, izingane okungenani ezimbili.

ubudlelwane abahlanganyeli

Amalungu omndeni kungaba azimisele ngokuhlaziya ukubunjwa ubudlelwane zezikhonzi yile legatsha yomthetho. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Abashade kabani umshado uye bhalisiwe e Civil Ihhovisi lezincwadi.
2. Izingane nabazali.
3. Abazukulu kanye nogogo nomkhulu / ogogo nomkhulu.
4. Odadewethu, abafowethu nezinye izihlobo.
5. Sabatholwayo nabazali bokutholwa.
6. Labaphathiswa, abalondolozi izigceme.
7. izingane Yokutholwa nabazali babo.
8. OSINGAMAMA, stepfathers, amadodakazi kanye stepsons.
9. Othisha langempela kanye abafundi babo.

izici control

. uhlelo umthetho Umkhaya siqukethe imithetho jikelele futhi ekhethekile. Isebenza impahla kanye non-impahla ubudlelwane emshadweni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana ngezindlela eziningi afana ubuhlobo tenhlalakahle emkhatsini izifundo. Kuyafana futhi indlela yokulawulwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uhlelo lomthetho umndeni liqukethe imithetho, izici okuyinto zihlobene imininingwane yalolu ubuhlobo. Phakathi izimpawu ezisemqoka lokhu kuxhumana kufanele kuphawulwe:

1. Bheke of Property Relations we angaphatheki.
2. A ethile kuncike kwengoma. Njengoba abahlanganyeli abantu ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kwezinye izimo. Ukukhethwa yilapho yemfanelo Labaphathiswa / ababheki izingane ukuhlala imfundo, ezempilo kanye nezinye izikhungo ezifanayo, wenza ekuphathweni kwalezi zikhungo.
3. Le nqubekela phambili we ubuhlobo nobuntu yombambiqhaza. из положений, которые не допускают преемства обязанностей и юридических возможностей. T he uhlelo lomthetho mkhaya amalungiselelo ungavumeli imisebenzi ngokulandelana nezinketho zomthetho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke bakwazi lasakazeka lisuka kumuntu oyedwa umuntu komunye. Isibonelo, lokhu kusebenza izibopho yesondlo. Isihloko asikwazi shift ukuba omunye umuntu.
4. Gratuitousness.
5. Ukutholakala amaqiniso zomthetho ezidinga ukubhalisa isimo, ngoba ukuvela ubudlelwane.

Kuthiwa hhayi zonke izici kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, avumela ukuba sibonise ngqo of ubudlelwano emkhakheni umthetho umndeni.

esibalulekile

распространяется только на отношения, основанные на официально зарегистрированном браке. Uhlelo umthetho umndeni e-Russia usebenza kuphela ubuhlobo obusekelwe umshado kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni. Uma indoda nowesifazane benza akuyona semthethweni umshado wabo Civil Ihhovisi lezincwadi, impahla yabo ukuxhumana zibuswa amalungiselelo Code Civil. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke atholwe izinhlangano Umshado ubhekwa njengento yomuntu somshado. Uma ubuhlobo ongabhalisiwe, njengoba umnikazi impahla kuyoba acquirer ngqo noma lowo yakhelwe wona ngokwawo leyonto. womshado Esemthethweni Kufanele bazi ukuthi, isibonelo, ukuthenga impahla ngesikhathi umshado, bese wenza elinye idili nalo (exchange, ukudayiswa, njll), It can kuphela ngenkululeko iyisithandwa, kwasayinwa.

ukulawula indlela

Ngenxa yokuthi ubuhlobo bomkhaya babe ikakhulukazi siqu, ithonya uhulumeni akufanele kube ngokweqile futhi abangele ukungakhuli izithakazelo kanye namalungelo abantu. Okwamanje, kukhona amacala emlandweni lapho isiqondiso kwaba ezinzima ngokwanele. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi koMbuso WamaRoma ngo-August, ukulwa demoralization nokuziphatha okubi, futhi wamisa komsebenzi jikelele izakhamizi eziye zaphetha ebudaleni obuthile kuphela, ukuba ushade futhi enabantwana. Nokho, lesi simo akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Namuhla, ubuhlobo bomkhaya isiqondiso indlela angabhekwa dispositive. Lokhu kungenxa okulandelayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuba nobuhlobo bomkhaya ivele isifiso mutual izifundo. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, umshado noma uphelela, ukutholwa kwezingane nokunye. Nokho, kukhona ubudlelwano ezenzeka nentando izakhamuzi. Ngokwesibonelo, libhekisela ohlangeni ukukhokhelwa ngempoqo ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso, nokuswela ilungelo lobuzali, kanjalonjalo. Amaphuzu amaningi athintiwe ukuthi yayikade kulawulwa amalungiselelo saziso, namuhla kubuswa izenzo dispositive. Ikakhulukazi, abashadayo banikezwa ilungelo lokubuyiswa inkontileka umshado futhi ukuthola ukuthi it isiphetho impahla yabo. Kungenjalo, kwi izimpahla eziphathekayo zitholwa, ndawonye, iyosebenza imithetho jikelele. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lezi zilinganiso ihanjiswa nangamalungiselelo saziso. Okokuqala mithetho bavikele izithakazelo izingane, amaqembu ekhubazekile nezinye ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini.

izimiso

izihlinzeko lapho uhlelo umthetho umndeni, bheka, zilotshiwe uMthethosisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu awashintsheki ngu Presidential Isimemezelo №712 kusukela 12.05.1996. Phakathi kwabo kufanele sikusho:

1. Ukuzimela kanye ukuzimela omkhaya ekwenzeni izinqumo eziphathelene nentuthuko yabo.
2. Priority izithakazelo wengane, kungakhathaliseki oda abazalelwa indawo lapho sebevuselwe.
3. Ukulingana nokuhlukana kwemindeni kanye namalunga abo ukuqaliswa ilungelo ukusekela. Lesi simiso sisebenza kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo emphakathini, nendawo yokuhlala, ubuzwe, izinkolelo izakhamuzi.
4. Ukulingana phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Lesi simiso ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo izibopho.
5. Ubunye Inqubomgomo emkhakheni umthetho umndeni emazingeni lesifunda nokazwelonke.
6. Lobambiswano phakathi kukahulumeni kanye abashadayo.
7. Ukwemukelwa izibopho igunya phezu Ukuvikelwa kwemibandela imikhaya kusukela nokweswela nobumpofu elihlobene ne ukufuduka, izimpi, izinhlekelele, izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali.
8. Ukugcwaliseka indlela umahluko wonke ekuhlinzekweni kwezinhlelo iziqinisekiso inqophe ukunina izinga lempilo elamukelekile lempilo izihlobo ekhubazekile.
9. Ukuzinza kanye lokuqhubeka inchubomgomo yembuso emkhakheni umthetho umndeni.

kuvikela

Ukuqaliswa izihlinzeko kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni ngokuya ihogela ubuhlobo bomkhaya Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngezindinganiso umkhakha, kodwa futhi ngokuhlanganyela neminye imithetho. Ikakhulukazi, TC esungulwe kugada izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe ekwenzeni imisebenzi umsebenzi wabo. imithetho Social Security elawula inqubo kanye nezinhlobo bathola izinzuzo izakhamuzi labanebantfwana. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izinkokhelo asethwe:

1. Nokubeletha.
2. Semali-sum inzuzo kwabesifazane abanezingane bhalisiwe ngesikhathi ekuqaleni kwesikhathi kokubeletha.
3. Inkokhelo ingane lokuzalwa. It inikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
4. Handbook on ingane iholide anakekele kuze iminyaka 1.5 (okufanele kuhlinzekwe njalo ngenyanga).
5. Okunye izinkokhelo.

isiphetho

Esikhathini sphere of ubudlelwano emndenini shall kungabi Ukubeka amalungelo izifundo, except ngaphakathi accordance nga umthetho kahulumeni. Kulokhu, kungenzeka kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa sesimilo, izithakazelo, impilo amanye amalungu omndeni kanye nabo bonke abanye abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhulelwa kanye unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa naye noma ingane Awukwazi ukufaka isicelo sesehlukaniso ngaphandle kwemvume yenkosikazi. umyalo esinjalo siqondiswe ukuvikela izithakazelo kanye nempilo yomama nezingane. Izakhamizi abangafuni izibopho zazo maqondana eyingane, bancishwa amalungelo sabazali. Kulezi zici nakwezinye izimo ezifanayo, inchubomgomo yahulumende kuhloswe ukuqaliswa iziqiniseko ebekwe Mthetho-sisekelo UK.