British okokuphrinta: umlando nesenzakalo

British okokuphrinta lwemali iyunithi ilingana na-100. Uphawu yencwadi akhethiwe "£" (kusukela lesiLatin elithi "libra"). International Banking Ikhodi - GBP.
iphawundi British - omunye lwemali endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lumakwe ensimini British nomunye namashumi ayisithupha nesithupha. Ngo 1158, iNkosi uHenry esimisiwe sephawundi njengoba lwemali kazwelonke.
Ugqule yabe seyaziwa engxenyeni kwekhulu XII yesibili, behlonipha ukuthi ngesilinganiso. Igama elithi "sephawundi 'yavela Old English" stiere ", ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi" inkanyezi ". Empeleni, izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala zenziwa kuvezwa abalingisi zifane izinkanyezi. Kusukela ngo-1964, saqala ukukhiqiza amakhilogremu British imali yamaphepha.

Namuhla, amabhange zihlukile e-UK ukukhipha imali yephepha ukusuka nomklamo walo osazokwamukelwa kulo lonke leli zwe. Kodwa empeleni, kulesi simo ngokuvamile akusebenzi.

Britain is hhayi iyiswe lwemali eYurophu kusho euro, kokushiya lukaKhisimusi ezweni lethu. iphawundi British - omunye zezimali emhlabeni eyigugu kakhulu.

Namuhla kukhona e namahlelo 50, 20, 10 no-5 amakhilogremu. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi we eyiphepha okubonisa British koroleva Elizaveta II, futhi ngakolunye - izibalo ezahlukene ovelele wezwe. Ngo ngolimi lwesiNgisi ukuze ubheke lwemali kazwelonke usebenzisa igama elithi "iphawundi" embhalweni ezisemthethweni ukusetshenziswa igama eliphelele ukuze singathwesi ukudida ngayo lwemali efanayo kwamanye amazwe.

Eyokuqala imali yamaphepha iphepha baba Britain namarisidi, okuyinto wanika abantu abashintshelana imali umaluju igolide zabo ukuze alondeke. It ngokunethezeka ukugqoka kuka imikhiqizo zensimbi ephaketheni. Ngakho, igolide isibe elinye ithuba imali yephepha.
Ngokushesha, Jewelers, yaphawula ukuthi abanye izakhamuzi emuva ukubuyela eziyigugu imali. Khona-ke banquma ukuze wandise ivolumu imali yephepha, ngakho kokuba esitokisini izinsimbi eziyigugu, bacabanga akekho ubungeke ubuqili babo. Kwaba isiqalo imisebenzi yasebhange kuqala. Abashintshelana imali wanika ukubolekisa kubantu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukuthatha kumaphesenti athile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubolekisa engunyaza amanani kakhulu ngaphezulu amafa, okuyinto bafakwa idiphozi. Lokhu nenkohliso akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ngo-1100, uHenry mina bancishwa bebhange ilungelo lokudala imali yephepha, futhi uye wazakhela uhlelo yemali -lived iminyaka 726. Khulumela ke ukwethulwa ophucuziwe reechek lokhuni ohlehliswe ngakolunye uhlangothi njengoba iyunithi lwemali. Lezi izinti aqhekeka lengthwise, ukuze notch wahlala phezu halves ezimbili bafakwa kwegazi. Enye ingxenye wagcinwa kwenkosi njengobufakazi bokuthi ubuqiniso.

Umlando zemali kwesinye iphawundi British iqala kusukela 1983, lapho-ke kwase kuqala wadedelwa isilinganiso idatha. Kwathi ngisemncane kakhulu. Ngokokuqala ngqá uhlamvu kwelinye iphawundi British kubalwa emuva 1489. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi ke ivezwe uHenry VII ka, ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi, nomunye - rose nge ijazi isimo izingalo. Sekuvele enokwethenjelwa kakhulu iyunithi global ngezimali, izinsalela ezifana kuze kube namuhla. Igama ekugcineni ngabelwa iyunithi lwemali kwakhululwa Bank of England imali yamaphepha.