Broilers: ekunakekelweni ukunikeza ekhaya

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye izikhukhukazi, broilers abe eziningi eziwusizo. Le nyoni uyakwazi isisindo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisipha ukukhula ke oboné e esikhathini esifishane. Ngisho igama elithi "broiler" e ukuhumusha kusuka English lisho "inyama namathe" noma "inyama eyosiwe". Rapid kwesisindo - Ngakho Inzuzo enkulu broiler izinkukhu. Nokho, Growing, ukusuthisa nokunakekela izinyoni, abasakwazi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okungenani, uyigcine kunzima ngaphezu izingqimba efanayo. Abalimi abaningi shayela le nyoni "greenhouse inkukhu."

Yiziphi izici okufanele kucatshangelwe

Izinkukhu ukhule lokhu ezihlukahlukene, ngakho eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalelo izingqimba efanayo noma inyoni inyama izinhlobo. Ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle kule ukufuya broilers, umlimi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi:

• intsha atholwe kwakungelona isiphambano phakathi, futhi yethule broiler;
• kulelo kamelo, eyayinekheli inkukhu, izinga lokushisa yaqhubeka iba ngcono njalo;
• yenkukhu Ukudla kwaba olinganiselayo;
• Izinkukhu wathola ukudla ngesikhathi;
• endlini wayehlale efudumele futhi omile.

Izindlela ze-broilers

Khulisa le nyoni phezu inyama. Futhi ngakho-ke ngokuvamile aqukethe ngqo elachithwa. Okungukuthi, e-broiler Paddock uma kukhishwa, akuvamile kakhulu. Ukunakekela broilers ekhaya kungasho ukusetshenzisa nokuqukethwe phansi futhi amasu yeselula. Zombili lezi ubuchwepheshe benomthwalo ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Ngo emangqamuzaneni izinkukhu ikhula ngesisindo ngaphezulu. Kodwa iningi labalimi sikhule broilers namanje indlela phansi. Lobu buchwepheshe muhle, ikakhulukazi mayelana kalula ukunakekelwa kanye ukungabikho izindleko eziphawulekayo impahla lapho besanda kuqala.

I nzalo engcono

Ngakho, impumelelo enjalo ibhizinisi njengoba ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa broilers kuncike ngokuyinhloko kanjani izinga kuyakubizwa okuningi zitholwa intsha. The best inyama nzalo namuhla:

• Cobb-500 (isisindo esiphezulu 3.6 kg);
• Ross-308 (5.5 kg);
• Arbor Acres (3-4 kg);
• Hubbard (3.2 kg).

Thenga yimuphi izinkukhu hybrid kufanele kube kusuka nabaphakeli Esinokwethenjelwa kuphela. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi kalula iyangena-mbumbulu. Kungcono ukuthenga abasha ngasiphi yenkukhu ipulazi elikhulu. Ungase futhi ukuthenga futhi amaqanda ukuchamisela. Kulokhu, ingozi mbumbulu kuyoba esincane.

Yikuphi izinga lokubanda kufanele libe endlini

Ngaleli zinga, broilers kufanele unake okukhethekile. Inyama nzalo - inyoni ngempela ithambile futhi kalula umkhuhlane. Thola efanele ukunakekelwa Broiler Izinkukhu kuphela uma ipulazi brooder. Kule ndlela yokufunda, amaphuphu agcinwa ngesonto lokuqala ekuphileni. Kulokhu izinga lokushisa komoya Brudere isethwe ku 30 C.

Kusukela ngesonto lesibili ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ubudala kule sibalo kancane kancane kunciphisa ukuba 2-4 C. Ngesikhathi isonto lesithathu zokuphila izilwane ezisencane lokushisa yenkukhu indlu zigcinwe ngaso 22-24 C. Kusukela ngenyanga ngaphambi ahlabe Inkomba sehla 20 C.

Endlini yenkukhu for broiler kufanele ahlele esishintshashintshayo ezimbili - isithunzi, lapho ngeke ayakhululeka futhi zikhanyiswe esebenza ngogesi.

Broilers, ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye nokunakekela: yini okufanele ekudleni

Kana kwalesi silwane ngendlela efanele usaqala ngokuvamile fed ekhethekile ukuziqalela Izingxube, elakhelwe broilers. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa le njongo futhi amabele evamile neqanda abilisiwe. Ngosuku lwesibili ngemva ukuchamisela, iphuphu ngamunye kumelwe uthole kuleli cala, iconsi trivitamin. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kuhlasela, okuyinto phakathi amaphuphu inyama nzalo ngokuvamile abalulekile.

Broilers, ukunakekelwa ezinsukwini yokuqala okufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi, kudingeka futhi okuphakelayo amnandi. Amakhambi nemifino ukuthi ungaqala ukunikeza izinkukhu kakade ngosuku lwesihlanu. Ngalesi ubudala, abasha ukudla kanye cottage shizi, iyogathi, elithambile imfucuza ukudla. Abanye abanikazi amapulazi amancane yasendlini ezidla kanye broilers abasha okwengeziwe abilisiwe amazambane. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba benze kanjalo ngokuqapha esiphezulu. Kusukela eziningi amazambane abilisiwe nzalo ngokuvamile kwenzeka volvulus ebulalayo. Grain amaphuphu kwalesi silwane kuvame ahlinzekwa okokuqala ngosuku 11.

Kusukela ngesonto lesibili kuze ekuhlatshweni broilers wapha, ngakho Mash ugxilisa. Inani lokugcina Imi sekugcineni. Esikhathini ekudleni izinyoni ngokufaka ifolishi amnandi ngaphezulu.

Ukunakekela broilers: What You Need to Know

ingxube uGreen broiler esebenza ngogesi wathela njengoba nabo ungadla imizuzu 30-40. Mash omuncu noma kunjalo akufanele. Kungenjalo, broilers ingacosha uma unesifo. Kuyefana nasendleleni drinkers. izikhukhukazi Amanzi kufanele ishintshwe ngemva kokumncelisa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngempela afudumele (angaba ngu-20 C), amachwane elincane abaphuza ukuba asivikele ukutheleleka Udinga ukungeza potassium permanganate kancane.

Isilinganiso feed / amanzi broilers kufanele kube ngu-1: 7.

Imvamisa yokudla

Dinga kanjalo ikwazi isikhathi yokondla broilers ngokunakekela izinkukhu. Lokhu Ukukala incike yobudala hybrid. Broiler okuphakelayo:

• e ngesonto lokuqala - izikhathi 8 ngosuku;
• yesibili - izikhathi 6;
• wesithathu - izikhathi 4.

Kusukela amaviki 4 ngaphambi ekuhlatshweni ukunciphisa isibalo feedings ngelanga 2.

Yini okufanele ibe ukusetshenziswa okuphakelayo

Ukunakekela broiler izinkukhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa inxa zombili phambi kwabo ukudla okunhlobonhlobo. Umlimi kufanele uqaphe ukuthi le nyoni uthola ke kudingeka izakhamzimba. On okuyisibonelo okuphakelayo ukusetshenziswa inkukhu noma ukuthi unyaka ngamunye ingatholakala ethebuleni elingezansi.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu: udoti

Ahlabe isisindo broilers wanakekela sifakwe ngokufanele, sifinyelele ngokushesha okukhulu - ngezinyanga ezintathu. Rusty Le nyoni iningi ehlobo. esibayeni evuthayo nale ndlela Yiqiniso, akudingekile. Uma broilers etshalwa ukudayiswa "ukugeleza," inkukhu ngehhoko kufanele akhiwe kusuka izinto "efudumele" futhi ifakwe i-heater.

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto eziningi broilers aqukethe indlela phansi. Kulokhu, ngisho ehlobo esibayeni kufanele ahlinzeke okungenani mncane utshani mat. Ukushintsha ngokuzayo kuyodingeka okungenani kanye ngesonto. ngokuvamile Broiler ngokwempilo yangenyama kunjalo, ngokunembile ngenxa yokuthi agcinwa phansi ezibandayo. Okusalungiswa le nyoni futhi ngokuphelele ngeke ume. Iqiniso lokuthi babengekho, abanikazi kufanele banakekele saziso. Kungenjalo izinkukhu kuzothatha abandayo.

Ukukhula Ukunakekela broilers asethinteke nzima futhi ngenxa ungqimba phezulu zokulala kuyodingeka njalo athambise. Kulokhu, notshani ezingcolile kufanele ukudubula, kodwa kunalokho uthele ahlanzekile. I ukujiya ingqikithi udoti kumele singeqi 35 cm. Kungenjalo broilers ayikwazi umbe yona phansi. Ngenxa yalokho udoti zakisnet. Ebusika, shisisa nzalo inyama wabeka usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, kodwa hhayi ngezithukuthuku abolile udoti.

Esebenza ngogesi kanye abaphuza

Kunalokho perches ngesikhathi yesondlo phansi ngoba broilers avame ukuhlela emashalofini. Uwabeke ngezinhla ezingamaqoqo ukuphakama mayelana 30-50 cm. Izitsha zokuphakela kanye waterers elachithwa ongamiswa womshini zezimboni, kanye okuzenzela. Into esemqoka ukuba anele awo wonke izinkukhu, futhi eduze kwabo ngabe awukaze 'uchoboze ". esebenza ngogesi Hlanza futhi waterers kufanele kube kanye ngosuku.

okuqukethwe amaselula Ikakhulukazi

yokudla Proper nokunakekela broilers ngesikhathi yesondlo phansi umane ukunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, lezo zinyoni bayavuswa emakhejini. Le ndlela ngokuvamile abakhethiwe lapho broilers agcinwa in inqwaba kakhulu ukudayiswa. Izinzuzo esemqoka cell ukutshalwa, ngaphezu okusheshayo kwesisindo kulokhu ikhono ukuze wonge isikhala phansi futhi ukunciphisa ukushona kwabantwana yizifo.

izimo lokushisa endlini okuqukethwe amaselula athobele esifanayo, nokuthi phansi. Kulokhu, umlimi kufanele athobele nalezi zimfuneko nokuningi:

• amaseli kufanele ihlelwa ubudala;
• edingekayo ukuze phansi esitokisini senziwa anezikhala esihle.

ezinkanjini Ukuhlanza izinkukhu kumele senziwe isicelo sale ndlela okuqukethwe nsuku zonke. Kuleyo ngxenye endlini, lapho ukuphila broilers abasha, kubalulekile ukuba uhlele izibani ezengeziwe.

Njengoba lokuhamba ngenkululeko kuleli cala, le nyoni ngeke bakwazi, futhi endaweni okufikela kuyaphawuleka, esibayeni futhi qiniseka ukunikeza okungenani ukupholisa bakudala ophoqelelwe.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Esikhathini broilers ukunakekelwa ngaleyo ndlela afuna ukukhokhelwa ngempela. Lapho okhulayo abalimi yenkukhu ngokuvamile ube zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, uma:

• inyoni wawela ezinyaweni zakhe, bese akanayo ngokwanele vitamin D;
• feathering e broilers uye naba buthuntu futhi aphuke kalula - eyomile khulu esibayeni;
• iphika inyoni ngakanye - kufanele kuncishiswe nomswakama.

Esebenza ngogesi ngokuqukethwe yeselula

I isabelo izinkukhu ithuthukiswe Kulokhu kuyafana ekugcinweni phansi. Esebenza ngogesi ezifakiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle cell ukuze inyoni kalula ukufinyelela ukudla, wabeka ikhanda lakhe nemigoqo. I elula kunazo uhlobo olufanayo abaphuza kulokhu kubhekwe ukuba cleaner.

Indlela yokwenza iseli lakho siqu

Ngokuvamile abalimi broilers zisebenzisa design ezimbonini. amaseli okunjalo ekuqaleni ifakwe esebenza ngogesi kanye abaphuza ngezinye izikhathi othomathikhi. Basuke zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo imigqa eziningana. hle cophelela of broilers ukusuthisa kusikisela lesifanele. bafeze lo inqubo kumaseli zezimboni, yebo, ekahle kakhulu. Nokho, ezakhiwe enjalo abasakwazi eqolo. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, abanikazi emakhaya wenza amaseli zabo.

ezakhiwe Okufanayo ukwenza awulukhuni, isibonelo, lokhuni kanye inetha. Kulokhu, owokuqala ngokuvamile nje ukuphehla yokubeka Uhlaka ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa ugodo ke kuhlukaniswe. Khona-ke sheathe izibuya amaseli esizayo. zisebenzisa Ngakho anezikhala esihle metal. Amaseli sheathe inetha.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina esebenza ngogesi oshaya wokuxovela lonke ubude semfenisha e uqimba ngamunye. Futhi hlela abaphuza.

Amaseli nge amasondo

Bahambe bodwa emigwaqweni of broilers phansi indlela okuqukethwe ngezinye izikhathi namanje ukukhiqiza. Kukholakala ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile ngaphakathi isizathu lo inzuzo inyoni. Lapho sivalelwe izikhukhukazi ukuze ezenza kule ndawo ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa akuyona kakhulu umaka Racks amasondo ahamba. Uma kudingeka, kubekwe ngendlela inyoni imane athathe ngezikhathi egcekeni.

isifo eyisisekelo

A uphawu impilo e broilers kukhona khaba ezithambile namehlo ecacile. Le nyoni uyasebenza futhi has iphango omuhle. Izimpaphe broilers enempilo ohlanzekile, futhi amaphiko labetibambile siqinise umzimba. Ngokuvamile lapho ekhula inyama nzalo, abalimi ebhekene nenkinga efana ukuqunjelwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, le nyoni kufanele kube usuku ukunikeza amanzi nge wanezela nalokhu esincane potassium permanganate.

Futhi, izinkukhu Kumele uthole amatshe esihle. Kana nge izinsuku ezinhlanu ubudala isivele kungenzeka ukunikeza amavithamini hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umcako. Nge ukuntuleka vitamin D e broilers ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa yamathambo. Kulokhu, izinyoni aqala ukuwela bezihambela.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ngokuvamile uhlushwa broilers coccidiosis, futhi inkukhu Pox. Ngoba impatho kuleli cala ngokuvamile kubangelwa wezilwane.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho, ekunakekelweni ukunikeza broilers ekhaya zidinga efanele. Esimweni lapho umlimi bazohlonipha izincomo eziyisisekelo ukutshala le nyoni, isisindo ke lithola ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphenduka udlame e umhlambi ngeke kakhulu. Ngokwakhe umlimi ngesikhathi esifanayo qiniseka ukuze uthole inzuzo, okuyinto lokuthi kuzoba ngayo.