Bryansk sezindiza. Umlando yentuthuko

I sokuqondisa Bryansk Oblast, emzini Bryansk, esisogwini olusentshonalanga yezwe, eduze komngcele we Russian Federation futhi Republic of Belarus. Umuzi yasungulwa ngo 985 BC. e., futhi sonke isikhathi ukhona uye esekhulile impela usayizi ohloniphekile ukubaluleka lesifunda. City izikhathi eziningana ethumba izitha. Okwesikhathi esithile ayihlala ngaphansi kwejoka ijoka Tatar-Mongol, kwaba Grand Duchy of Lithuania, isikhathi eside emzini bekulokhu isihloko ingxabano phakathi Commonwealth futhi embusweni Russian. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II edolobheni lathunjwa namaJalimane akhululwa khona amasosha aseSoviet cishe iminyaka emibili kamuva. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, emadolobheni amaningana eseduze nemizana abangu lithathwa edolobheni. A civil Bryansk sezindiza ngesisekelo Soviet ishashalazi lezindiza zempi lavulwa ngo-1961.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Ngo-1926, entabeni eduze zokuhlala kwalesi sigodi, ngempela abavamile futhi zingezona ezibonakalayo lasendulo kuze kube yilolu suku emzaneni waqala ukwakha indlu yokugcina airfield evulekile strip. Le ndawo ibigcwele anginikhethanga ngengozi. Uma ubheka ibalazwe kwendawo kwendawo kuyabonakala ukuthi kukhona iphuzu esiphezulu ebusweni ithafa, endaweni lapho kuyoba kungenzeka ekwakhiweni ikusasa indiza target zomsebenzi. Kakade kuleyo minyaka, uhulumeni wacabanga mayelana kungenzeka sesimanje yakhelwe sezindiza ibe sezindiza ezisetshenziswa umphakathi Bryansk. Bryansk wabhapathizwa ukuze zokuphatha okuqondene ezinabantu esikhulu eduzane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli dolobhana isiphetho lasendulo wawusegunjini eduze kakhulu ngokwendawo. 200 amamitha ukusuka edolobhaneni (cishe ngaphesheya komgwaqo) ku-5 km (ngesikhathi) kuwo umuzi Bryansk. Nokho, izinhlelo abaholi ezweni lonke ihlelelwe ukunikeza wezempi (futhi eminyakeni embalwa kakade nezakhamuzi) into izinhlobo nasesikhathini esikude esizayo. Yingakho igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa okuqondene esifundeni sakhiwo.

iminyaka Oku-impi

Kakade ngo-1927 i-Bryansk sezindiza NCO njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi, ngafakwa msebenzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela ngo-1928 kuya ku-1929 njengengxenye 15 Bryansk zezindiza isigaba wakhonza edumile Valery Chkalov, ogama lakhe osetshenziswa eziningana zezindiza lesifunda ensimini ka WaseRussia, ezifana sezindiza "Chkalovsky" eduze nedolobha Schelkovo, eMoscow Region.

Ngo-1934, sezindiza Bryansk wathola isimo civil kanye waqala a izindiza refueling stop emzileni "eMoscow - Kiev," futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngalezo zinsuku, lokho akhethwa njengosuku ukubaluleka amasu ngesinqumo, njengoba sezindiza akhonzwa izindiza eziphakathi republic amabili, ukuxhumanisa eMoscow ne-Ukrainian SSR. Ngenxa leli qiniso, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane nengxenye kancane ngonyaka nokudluliswa sezindiza ekukhiqizeni empini, uthola isimo lesifunda nge kuyanda ohambelana ezingeni kwezimali nokuthuthukiswa priaeroportnogo umnotho. Ngo-1941, ngaphambi nje kokuba ama-sempi eJalimane lobuNazi, eU.SSR, esikhumulweni sezindiza ithuthukela evulekile "A" futhi taxiway kusukela evulekile isakhiwo esigungwini.

ncibilika

Ngemva ukuthunjwa komuzi German abahlali sezindiza zabuswa amaNazi, kodwa ngemva konyaka, ngo-1943, iRed Army alwa akuyeke yakhe. Kusukela ngo-1945, isimo sezindiza sishintsha futhi - into ihamba ezempi.

Ngemva Ukunqoba Omkhulu ibekwe 204th isigaba YaseMoscow Air Group, futhi kamuva uyasho ukuthi base squadrons ezintathu 170 th isigaba. Ngo-1946, edolobheni eliseduze Bezhitsa (manje - omunye komuzi endaweni Bryansk) ivula sezindiza esisha empini, esebenze kuze izindiza manje ezincane. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo itholakala amakilabhu eziningana flying.

Ngo-1961, ngesisekelo ishashalazi lezindiza zempi e iNdunduma uvula kabusha civil Bryansk sezindiza. Ngemva OAO "Bryansk united isigaba" iqala umsebenzi wayo iminyaka emithathu, futhi ngo-December 1967 ukufika kuqala evulekile turbojet indiza, usuphelelwe isikhathi futhi yesimanje "Yak-40" ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva Christmas amaholidi, ne-January 1968, ngesikhathi sokudideka ukuxhashazwa asebenzayo izimoto zasemoyeni zalolu hlobo.

ukuqhubeka

Ngo-1974, leli ukuphela yokuzithiba, amasevisi emhlabathini waso, kuhlanganise nokudluliselwa sezindiza Bryansk, okuyinto waziphatha nokuhlinzekwa kolwazi emphakathini nganoma yiluphi udaba oluhlobene nokuqhutshwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza travel amadili, ukuhambisa kwesinye isakhiwo. Isakhiwo esisha yayakhiwe okuphambene evulekile hlangothi nakuloluya yakhelwe ngqo izidingo zokuphatha izinkampani zezindiza. izakhiwo emidala izakhiwo eziye zasetshenziswa kuze kube manje, baye kancane adiliza.

Kuze 90s sezindiza usebenza isimo lesifunda. isigaba Inikezwe kusivumela ukhonte turboprop futhi turbojet aircraft isikhathi, kuhlanganise "Yak-42" futhi "Tu-154".

kwelanga

Esikhathini 90 sika ikakhulukazi ngokucijile kukhona umbuzo nje ukuphepha kwendiza kanye nokwehla ongcolile nomsindo yene ngesikhathi Bryansk. Runway sezindiza Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Izindawo enamathiselwe, emizaneni wangaphambili nasemizaneni azungeze sezindiza Bryansk. City Ukuphatha Ucingo breaking izikhalo izakhamuzi izindlu eziseduze, futhi, ngenxa ukuphathwa edolobheni kwenza isinqumo esinzima ukuhlehlisa airfield. Ngo-December 1994, sezindiza esidala ivaliwe futhi inkampani adluliselwe amakhilomitha 14 kusukela imikhawulo kwedolobha entshonalanga. Ngo elifanayo 1994 wavula isiteji entsha izindiza eduze nedolobhana Oktyabrsky.

Inkathi entsha

Bryansk International Airport ozuza isimo salo elisha ngemva nje konyaka ngenxa yokuthi ivulekile. Ngo-July 1996, ke ethuma indiza yokuqala ngamazwe (Varna, Bulgaria) wenziwa turboprop "AN-24". Ngo-1997, ukuvula izindawo ezintsha ngamazwe ukuze Istanbul (Turkey), Burgas (Bulgaria), kwenziwa kakade jet liner "Yak-40" futhi "Tu-134".

Ukuthuthukiswa ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Minyaka yonke, abagibeli uphiwa izindiza ezintsha. Bryansk Airport uyanda ezindaweni zalo, kuhlanganise eRussia. Ngo-2010, kwasivulela isiqondiso njalo eMoscow, ngo-2013 - Petersburg, futhi ngo-2015 - ukuze Simferopol futhi Krasnodar.

Ulwazi mayelana sezindiza, kanye schedule Ukuhamba kungenziwa ebalulwe isithenjwa ngokubiza +7 (4832) 59-00-80.