Bullfinch: isithombe kanye nencazelo. Bullfinch: incazelo inyoni izingane

Winter - isikhathi bullfinches. Kuthi kungaphela izihlahla bese eqhweni bagqoke up izingubo on isizinda frost ezimhlophe zingase ungaphuthelwa esikhanyayo izimpaphe bullfinch. Ovuthayo ilanga ebusika, lezi kubonakale Ptakha Overseas izimbali, ngephutha yawela frost yethu.

feathering

Kulula kakhulu liyabonakala izimpukane inyoni ebusika - bullfinch. Incazelo izipho zakhe akukho nobunzima, njengoba has a izici isici kakhulu izimpaphe, okuyinto uthola ngamunye yayo. Kunoma ikuphi, duna lomhlambi enezimpiko. Njengoba imibala besilisa bullfinch zesifazane ezahlukene kakhulu. Incazelo bullfinch izingane zithande ukuhluka ngezwi elifanayo abadala. Ingane kwanele ukusho ukuthi inyoni encane, kancane kuka undlunkulu, has a webele elibomvu futhi indiza uhlalwe ngabantu kuphela ebusika. Umuntu omdala kuyodingeka ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe.

Ngakho, i-bullfinch wesilisa yilona webele, izihlathi nentamo umbala obomvu. Umbala eliqhakaze ngempela, ngisho kulo lonke endaweni staining. Umhlane ngubumpunga-blue, ngomsila mhlophe futhi nadhvoste. Kusukela ekhanda nyoni omnyama, kubonakala ukuthi ugqoke isigqoko esimnyama. Lokhu umbala lwenzeka entanyeni, emhlabeni umlomo. Kulokhu, umngcele phakathi ezimnyama kucacile kakhulu, lubonakale kude. Tail namaphiko amnyama, kuphela amaphiko kukhona imivimbo kancane olumhlophe. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i awugqinsi ububanzi, omnyama - idizayini ukuthola imbewu amajikijolo ahlukahlukene.

Insikazi inyoni bullfinch ukudalulwa okuyinto ukuhluka incazelo lowesilisa ngokuvamile uba nombala efana ke kodwa omunye okucebile, imininingwane - ibele lakhe kodwa ayikhanyi kakhulu obomvu, futhi grey ansundu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo umbala izinyoni juvenile okuyinto inegama "bullfinch". Incazelo Izinyoni izingane kanye nabantu abadala luyobe lungaphelele uma ungangezanga ukuthi abasha le nyoni phambi molting zayo zokuqala uba nombala konsundu. Kwaba ekwindla, ushintsha ngokuphelele izimpaphe yakhe, ingane iba izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka imihlambi omdala.

Manje, uma kwenzeka bethola udoti yezinyoni bullfinch incazelo kuyokwenzeka ngokushesha ukukhomba lapho omunye wabo ngubani.

Ukwengezwa banalo esiyisigqigqi, obukhulu. Ebusika, kunesithwathwa kakhulu, zama kakhudlwana ukuba Fluff up izimpaphe, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngisho tolstyachka. yenkukhu ubude 18 amasentimitha. Ubumnene wakhe wehlukile, isibonelo, noma kampompi ukudansa siskin. Bullfinch ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle unikeza ithemba ejabule, empeleni ngempela phlegmatic, isilwi kakhulu futhi ezihamba kancane. nabesifazane Special ihlazo kuhluke. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ebusika kanye autumn izinyoni ozama ukugcina imihlambi, bahlale ingxabano. Futhi kuzo zonke izimo kuba owesifazane instigate kungamanyala, kokuba igunya eliphelele phezu kwazo kwabesilisa. Ukulwa - into ezingavamile phakathi kwezinyoni ukuvilapha, kodwa ukuvulwa uqhwaku yakhe futhi shweza esongelayo ku abaphikisi - into emnandi.

izindawo

Incazelo izingane bullfinch kumele kulekelelwa ulwazi nendawo yokuhlala le nyoni.

Ngakho, cishe kulo lonke i-Eurasia yayigcwele, ngaphandle iningi indawo yayo eningizimu nasenyakatho. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, bullfinches bahlalela sedentary noma flying kude eduze esidlekeni esikhulu. Labo abahlala ezindaweni enyakatho ngaphezulu ebusika uthuthe eduze eningizimu.

Ezweni lethu inyoni obanzi kunayo ithole endaweni ihlathi, ngaphandle engxenyeni eseningizimu Ekude. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, izinyoni abahlala emahlathini, ngezinye izikhathi ngokukhetha isidleke onqenqemeni nasemahlathini ezivulekile. Banikezwe umkhuba ukuhlala imfihlo, kunzima uqaphela phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele.

Ebusika baba uthuthe kwaze kwaba seningizimu njengoba incazelo uthi. izimpukane bullfinch ku Trans-iBaikal esifundeni, Central Asia, eCrimea, ukuze lase-Amur nomcengezi Angase afike ngisho olusenyakatho ye-Afrika. Ngesikhathi nomadism uyama amapaki kanye izingadi of imizi nemizana yasemaphandleni. Kolunye uhlangothi, Ngokuphathelene nowokuzalwa imihlambi lokushutheka ukuhambisa kulo March no-April.

isiphetho

Uphi izimpilo bullfinch? Incazelo Izinyoni izingane azikwazi kubhekwe njengento igcwaliswe uma ungenawo ingasaphathwa izindawo eziyizintandokazi yokuhlala le nyoni - the zamahlathi nasemahlathini. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana ukuhlela izidleke zabo bullfinches ku zezihlahla, ngokuvamile - firs. Ngokuvamile kukhona izindlu bullfinches ezingeni ukuphakama 2 kuya 5 amamitha. Indaba for the isokhethi - moss Amahlumela nomzimba omncane, ngezinye izikhathi isilwane dander. Ingxenye kwangaphakathi uphahlwe ngezimpaphe, izinwele futhi utshani obomile. Buka ukwakhiwa kuyinto okuxekethile flat.

ukudla

Bullfinch isithombe kanye nencazelo engatholwa kulesi sihloko kungabesifazane izifunzo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Amandla le nyoni ngokuphelele imvelaphi zemifino. Ngakho, bullfinches ngenjabulo uqede efihlekile, imbewu kanye amajikijolo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ayikwazi akanandaba abadlula imbewu umlotha, Maple, Linden, birch noma Alder. Uqhwaku Wide likhandelwe husking imbewu isithelo iyiphi nokuma. Bullfinches amajikijolo ngokwabo ungadli, bamane ukubabulala, athathe imbewu futhi sithokozise nabo ukuvenisha.

amaphuphu

Ngo-April ethanda abophe amaphuphu bullfinch. incazelo inyoni angeke consummated ngaphandle incazelo inqubo.

Ngo laying ngokuvamile amaqanda abafinyelela kwabahlanu. Faka umbala zingabantu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye, namabala amnyama. Kana ukuthuthukisa izinsuku ezingu-14, futhi okufanayo kuyadingeka ukuze fledging. It akunqunywa ngokunembile, kungakhathaliseki ukuchamisela iduna ingxenye, kodwa ukondla zesifazane ihlezi amaqanda, umthwalo wakhe oqondile. Ngemva amaphuphu undiza kusukela esidlekeni, bona, esikhathini esiningi, liphathelene besilisa. Ngokumangalisayo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola inzalo amaphuphu nomama, kuyilapho ozala kwamazinyane eziningana, eholwa wesilisa - okuyinto evamile. ukudla fledge isitshalo.

Nest izinyoni kanye ehlobo, ngo-July ukwakha ngensikazi okuthathwe emhlanjini. amaphuphu Young ukuchitha nabazali bakhe yonke onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe.

indlu bullfinch

Okuxakayo ukuthi bullfinch Kulula ukujwayela abantu. Angaba ngekhanda imiculo elula, amakhwela ngesikhathi sabo esikhululekile.

Bird ezinkanjini kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile, ngenxa yokuthi akukho ukuthi kushisa, kodwa ngisho ukushisa bullfinch ngeke usinde.

Okuphakelayo kumele kube okufanayo njengoba udla inyoni ngokwemvelo - imbewu utshani, izihlahla kanye izihlahla. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake ekudleni amajikijolo, ukushintsha umbala izimpaphe akuyona ngenxa amavithamini.