Kuyini kulala kwasebusika? Lapho bengena basebusika amabhere nezinye izilwane?

Imvelo isebenzisa izindlela eziningi ukuchumisa ukuvikela izitshalo nezilwane emakhazeni emiphumeleni elimazayo izici zangaphandle kanye nezingozi. Speed, amandla, namazinyo abukhali, ushevu - zonke izindlela asebenzayo sokusinda. Sifihle, Symbiosis futhi utiligi - izindlela yokwenziwa, ezisiza ukuba asinde. Isihloko liyakhuluma ngokuphela amabhere esichitha ubusika silele, uyophendula imibuzo mayelana nendlela Clumsy balungiselela ebusika, lapho bengena basebusika amabhere lapho uphapheme.

Kuyini kulala kwasebusika

Isikhucululi - lokhu okwehlisa nesikhathi izinqubo zokuphila futhi umzimba kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele. izici eziyinhloko ngalesi simo ngoba eziningana degrees Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba, ukuphefumula kuba ezingavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kancane, okusithiyayo izinqubo bokuphila. Isikhucululi isebenzisa izilwane self-ukulondolozwa ngezikhathi lapho kunzima ukuthola ukudla uma izikhathi kubanda kakhulu. Isimo ingahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izinyanga eziningi.

Ngutiphi tilwane kungaba yokucashisa

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ebusika bear Bruin iba ithule, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho sucks isidladla sakhe, futhi evuka entwasahlobo. Futhi impendulo yombuzo othi nini bangena basebusika amabhere, eyaziwa ngisho ezinganeni - ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Eqinisweni, amabhere musa awela kulesi kulala kwasebusika, okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo kuyinto basebusika zomzimba. Bamane eziphonsa ubuthongo engajulile, uvuka kalula, uma uhlupho. Ngalesi ubuthongo uzalela lokushisa komzimba lehla 31 ° C, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi izinga lokushisa evamile imayelana 38 Isilo ° C. Ukuze uqhathanise, izinga lokushisa komzimba arctic ehlala emgodini, okuyinto esimweni asebenzayo uyalingana 38 ° C, silele lehla zero! Namanje Umzimba Toptygina usebenza kwimodi umnotho, inani beats inhliziyo kuyehla kube umzuzu eziyishumi, izikhathi eziningana okwehlisa izinga lokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni.

Kodwa ephusheni nebhere zanikeza phesheya, ngezinye izikhathi ukhulisa ikhanda layo. Nokho, ngokwemvelo, zikhona izilwane eziningi ukusinda kwezimo ezingezinhle, uya kusimo wobuthongo obukhulu, okuyinto ufana nokufa: onogwaja, Madagascar Lemur yemifino, gophers, jerboa, amalulwane.

Indlela Clumsy bear ukulungiselela basebusika. ukunqwabelana fat

Ukuze ukuchitha ngempumelelo ebusika, kudingeka unqume ukuthi imibuzo emibili:

• buthelela amandla agciniwe;
• sokulungiselela egumbini ebusika - den.

Amandla izinqolobane - iyona amafutha. Ukugcina kwakhe, ibhere zonke ihlobo ngo sokucinga asebenzayo ukudla. Uyabathanda amajikijolo amnandi, ikakhulukazi ama-raspberry kanye strawberry, uju izinyosi zasendle, kodwa nepriveredliv ukudla, adle izimpande, izintuthwane, inhlanzi kanye nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo. Podshkurny amafutha ungqimba uthela eduze abandayo ifinyelela ukushuba 7-9 cm azalela isisindo afinyelela ku 150 kg kanye kunabesilisa abengeziwe -. 300 kg, futhi 1/3 ye isisindo ewela lamahwahwa.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushiya ebusika, bayeke ukudla futhi esebenzayo wamathumbu ukunyakaza. Phela uma beya basebusika amabhere, zingabantu izinyanga eziyisithupha akadli, ungaphuzi amanzi futhi musa azikhulula.

Ilungiselela zinemiphandu ebusika

Into yesibili ukulungiselela ukukhoseliswa - ngempela efudumele, kangangokuba lungakwazi ayokhosela ngenxa yamakhaza, futhi aphephile, ukuze angabi i isisulu esilula isitha.

Beka lekusasa bear den ekhetha ngokucophelela. Kuye zilwane kungaba inkatho phakathi kwesihlahla izimpande, emihumeni noma idwala niche, i isiduli esikhulu abalahliwe, isihlahla eziyize. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhere umbe dugouts, eqinisa izindonga amahlumela, kakhulu kuyaqabukela ukwakha zinemiphandu ugibele - ukwakhiwa amagatsha emhlabathini, like esidlekeni esikhulu senyoni.

Phansi endlini zokulala kuyinto ayegcwele sonwele amagatsha, Peat moss, namahlamvu omile, hay, nalapho beya basebusika amabhere, kuba efudumele futhi ethokomele embhedeni wakhe.

Ubukhulu womgodi akuyona kakhulu kunokuphikisana umzimba isilwane. Toptygin njalo ishiya kunesikhala lapho umoya ungena yokukhosela yayo. Ngokumangalisayo, iqhwa, umphandu elele ngokuphelele, ayilokothi ilale "ifasitela", ngakho athwale kahle iyakwazi ukukhetha indawo kuye.

Ngayiphi inyanga bear ingena basebusika

Ososayensi baye eside behlangene neziphathimandla ngokutadisha lokhu engokwemvelo njengoba basebusika. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa izinqubo bokuphila, ezifana umzimba futhi ushintsho ukusabela exchange. Futhi, ososayensi unesithakazelo lapho amabhere awela basebusika. ESiberia futhi eYurophu kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene. Yizici ezibalulekile:

• ubulili, ubudala kanye isimo bokuphila sesilwane;
• ezithela athwale okuphakelayo;
• indawo yemvelo;
• izimo zezulu.

Eyokuqala ekuqaleni kuka November, kokuya ebusika, izinsikazi ezimithi nomama amawundlu. Yalova amabhere kanye nabesilisa ulale ekupheleni kukaNovemba, futhi ezindaweni aseningizimu kungase ukuzabalaza kuze kube yilapho Maphakathi no-December.

Eminyakeni nge isitshalo ikakhulukazi enkulu nati, acorns, lezi izinsuku udlulele ukuze uthole enye i kwamasonto ambalwa, eduze ebusika.

Uma ibhere, ngasizathu simbe, akazange abe nesikhathi ukusebenza amanoni ebusika noma ukuhlela indlu, khona-ke angawi elele. izilwane ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-rod. Ziyakwazi kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba zinolaka futhi ngithukuthele.

Manje umfundi uyazi ngasiphi isikhathi nebhere ingena basebusika, futhi njengoba ilungiselela ke. It uhlala ukuze sicacise ukuthi kusukela den Toptygin uya eningizimu ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, maphakathi nawo-zindawo - ngoMashi, enyakatho - ngo-Ephreli. Ngakho, basebusika ingahlala kusuka 2.5 kuya 6 izinyanga.