Yini ngonyaka ngokohlelo lwezikhathi Muslim. I Muslim ikhalenda ikhalenda

Abalobi lombhalo wenza kuthathe esibayeni, umbuzo ezibonakala okudliwa: ngamuphi unyaka ngokohlelo lwezikhathi Muslim?

Nokho, empeleni kwaba kungokwemvelo. Ezweni lanamuhla libhekene ashukumisayo nokuxhumana kwabantu bezinkolo ezingefani. Manje uxhumane nabantu emakhoneni ezahlukene zomhlaba, thatha millisecond.

Kodwa uma amazinga obuchwepheshe evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke-ke, ake sithi, kwezikhathi kwamaKristu namaSulumane kunqunywa emasikweni ahlukahlukene ezingokomoya. Lesi sihloko nje ukuzijwayelanisa amalungu kwezikhathi Gregorian (GL) nge kwezikhathi Muslim (LM).

By the way, ngesisekelo izibalo, manje mayelana 33% labantu yobuKristu, futhi 19,6% - Islam. izimo Ngakho yekuchumana ezihilela ulwazi ikhalenda Muslim, olufanele amaKristu.

Mayelana Ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo emazweni Muslim

Ezinye izakhamuzi amazwe abasha Muslim, nasemazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet, futhi kudingeka ucacise manje unyaka kwenzekani ikhalenda Islamic. Phela, bahlala nsukuzonke (umsebenzi, cwaningo, travel) ka ikhalenda likaGregory, sokubizwa ngokuthi "Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngokohlelo lwezikhathi entsha".

Nokho, amaholide abo enkolo zinqunywa ngokwentando lma. Lokhu kuyadingeka nge Islam.

Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngokohlelo lwezikhathi Muslim, futhi munye kuphela indlela ukuma ngesikhathi kule amazwe Arab , etholakala emhlabeni ePersian Gulf.

Impendulo emfushane

Ningathandi enkingeni yena theory kakhulu, singakwazi ukukhuthaza ukuba bazikhethele bona ukuthi ngonyaka ngokohlelo lwezikhathi Muslim, usebenzisa amasayithi nge converters lewebhu elivamile. ,,

Kuyinto okwanele injini yokusesha Inthanethi aveze ukuthi sifunani: Converter nge GL e MLS. Isinyathelo esithuthukile efuna impendulo yalo mbuzo uyabikelwa: e esihambelana iwindi okwenyanga ufake usuku ngefomethi Gregorian, bese uchofoza "ukuguqula".

Ngokwesibonelo, usuku kubhalwa lesi sihloko, January 3, 2016, izoguqulelwa ngosuku ezihlobene 22 enyangeni ka Rabi-Awwal 1437. Ukuhluka ukunikezelwa kwama-oda efanayo kohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zisobala. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna nje nomkhawulo thina ukuba impendulo esisemthethweni monosyllabic, kuyoba okwanele.

Mayelana ekuqaleni kwenkathi Muslim wamanje - AH

Nokho, abantu onolwazi abayeki at impendulo esisemthethweni. Bazama ukuqonda imithetho zezenzakalo. Bayanda njalo ukuxhumana amakholwa ezivuna ahlukahlukene. Abantu abafundile bavame ukuba ulwazi mayelana amasiko enkolo-kahle yomakhelwane bawo.

Ngeke iphinde ibe khona ngaphandle kule ndaba futhi siyibo. Ukuze uqale isizathu logic aphansi. Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngokohlelo lwezikhathi Muslim (njengoba Christian) Kufanele ube kosuku lokuqala ecacile kwenkathi entsha. Hhayi Christian (Christmas) kuphela futhi Muslim, kuboshelwe emasikweni Islam.

Ngempela, ngesisekelo lesi sithembiso, ngokuphumelelayo nayiphi ngonyaka ngokohlelo lwezikhathi Muslim.

Nokho, lo mbuzo kulula ukuphendula noma imiphi Muslim. Lokhu Ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo iqala 16.07.0622 g (GL), t. E usuku we Hegira (ngesi-Arabhu "ukuthutha"). Ngalolusuku the Prophet Muhammad ngokwesabeka ekujezisweni angabeZizwe, bathutha edolobheni esiyingozi yobuqaba Mecca e esihle ukuqhubeka edolobheni Islamic Medina.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ikhalenda Muslim

Ngokwemvelo yayo, ikhalenda Muslim (MK) kwenzeka lapho inyanga. izinyanga wakhe 12 nefomethi ukuhamba kwenyanga, akhawunti inani lezinsuku kunqunywa ifomula bona: 12 x 29.53 = 354.36 izinsuku. Ngakho, unyaka lingemalanga ezingu-354 ka-MK, futhi eqa izinsuku 355 ka.

MK ingumuntu kancane kakhulu ukwedlula Gregorian, tropical: by kakhulu ngendlela 11 izinsuku.

Eqinisweni, kuvela ukuthi MC kuyinto emfishane ngaphandle GC, it is kancane kancane baxoxelane. Kulesi sisekelo, esikhathini eside esizako, kuyofika ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho impendulo is a Muslim, lokho unyaka ikhalenda Islamic, zizofana impendulo yobuKristu.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yesihlanu 20874 nyaka kuphela. Kuyoba ngokwesikhathi CC 1 Meyi 29874 ngonyaka futhi, ngokufanelekile, ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga Jumada Awwal, le 20874 Kwethenjwa ukuthi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, impucuko uzoqhubeka, futhi imvume zenkolo, abagcini amasiko, uyochuma.

On lwenyanga enqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga (Muslim) ikhalenda

Kusobala ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi ngonyaka ngokohlelo lwezikhathi Muslim, ngokwanele ukuzulazula ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, sikunikeza amagama izinyanga ikhalenda kwenyanga Arabhu.

Igama lwenyanga yokuqala Muharram (izinsuku 29) ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi 'isithelo esenqatshelwe', 'engcwele'. Ngaye, ukholo langempela kuvinjelwe igazi feuds futhi impi.

Inyanga yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi "yellow" noma safar Isi-Arabic (izinsuku ezingu-30). Lena - ekuqaleni kwenyanga ka ekwindla.

Ngenyanga yesithathu Rabi-Aval (izinsuku 29), amaSulumane ngokuthi "okukhulu." Lokhu - ngenyanga lokuzalwa Muhammad.

ngenyanga Okwesine - the "yesibili enkulu" Rabi isihlibhi.

ngenyanga yesihlanu, Jumada Awwal, (izinsuku 29) lihlotshaniswa igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukumisa" futhi kwaqala ebusika.

ngenyanga yesithupha, Jumada Thani (izinsuku 29) segama laso libonisa ukuthi umhlaba bome ngalesi sikhathi.

Igama lwenyanga yesikhombisa - Rajab (izinsuku 29), elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ebudloveni." Islam kudinga phezu yayo ekuzileni impi.

Ngenyanga yesishiyagalombili ihlala izinsuku ezingu-30 futhi ubizwa ngokuthi shaaban (uhlukanisa). izizwe zama-Arabhu ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi zaqala ukulwa imikhankaso.

Owesithoba ngenyanga ka Ramadan (izinsuku ezingu-30) - lingcwele. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ukudla futhi ngokomoya self-ngcono.

Ngenyanga yeshumi ye Shawwal (izinsuku ezingu-30), abazinikele ayimizulane. It kuphawula ukuphela ukudla futhi ukugujwa Eid Fitr.

ngenyanga yeshumi nanye ka Dhul-KAAD (izinsuku 29) kubhekwa khona inyanga eyodwa ukuze yokupaka. Arabhu ngalesi sikhathi wakugwema travel ahlukahlukene kanye nokunyakaza.

Ngenyanga yeshumi nambili - Dhu al-Hijjah (izinsuku 29 - ngonyaka evamile, 30 - ngonyaka eqa). It - ohlonishwayo ngenyanga enqabela impi, ubudlova, Vendetta.

isiphetho

Sikholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, umfundi uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi yiyiphi i unyaka ikhalenda Islamic sifana yamanje noma yimuphi omunye ngosuku olushiwo kubo, futhi uzwelane idethi nesikhathi samanje ngenyanga bendabuko format Muslim.

Shura Quran IX (36-37) uphoqa amaSulumane ifa ikhalenda lakhe ezingeguquleke. Ukuze amaSulumane, izwe lasendulo Arabhu igama kwezikhathi ohlelweni yilezi kakhulu isiko kithi postulates ISonto ngesiSlavonic.