Bus KAvZ-4238

abaningi abawazi ngokuthi umakhi ibhasi "Aurora" Kurgan Bus Plant waziwa. ukukhiqizwa babo baqala e nineties kwekhulu elidlule. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa iye yathuthukiswa avele onobuhle ezintsha. Ngakho, kwakungekho inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ibhasi "Aurora" KAvZ-4238, libhekene nenkinga yezinga eliphezulu umgibeli induduzo 2006. izinjini Inamandla, nophethiloli kahle futhi basonta ephezulu eco-nobungane.

ibhasi Uhlolojikelele

Imodeli entsha kuhambisana Amathrendi emhlabeni kulesi sikhathi samanje. Kufakiwe amandla iyunithi lunamandla ka amahhashi engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. It kungokwalabo ekilasini lesine eco-nobungane. A ukuguqulwa entsha ye - kuya kwelesihlanu. Ngesivinini ibhasi KAvZ-4238 kuya eyikhulu neshumi amakhilomitha ngehora. Sebenzisa "Aurora" entsha for sezimoto kanye isikhathi eside phakathi kwamadolobha uhambo.

On nomkhiqizi enqoleni umzimba uhlobo kunikeza isiqinisekiso iminyaka engaze ibe yishumi. Umthamo - abantu 37. Ceiling lendawo ephakeme elisendaweni gumbi bangase ihlanganise ngisho umgibeli eliphakeme. Zokutshala (ukutshala), kukhona iminyango emibili.

amafasitela side are banzi, kancane anombala. Ngaphakathi, kumnandi. Izihlalo ukhululekile ngisho uhambo olude. Izinto kalula bakwamukele a imithwalo gumbi elikhulu.

ukupholisa Yemvelo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo phezu amafasitela nophahla kubhaklazeka.

Ukushisisa kuhlanganiswe. Ukuze abagibeli abathathu heater ukufakwa. Ukuze ehlukile isondo umshayeli heater, okungase usebenza izindlela eziningana.

KAvZ-4238. izici lobuchwepheshe

Imodi yezokuthutha Active kuyinto setha injini Cummins 6ISBe4 210B ivolumu 6.7 amalitha futhi umjovo oqondile. umthamo Its 245 amahhashi. Ukujikeleza imvamisa - ayizinkulungwane 2,3 linemibhikisho ngomzuzu. amasilinda eziyisithupha. basuke ahlelwe ngenhla.

Uphethiloli sinesikhundla 170 amalitha. Fuel ukusetshenziswa - 25 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angamakhulu.

ukulungiswa kwesikhathi ezisendalini unyaka 2013, ifakwe motor Cummins 6BGe5 230. Le gesi fuel isetshenziswa lapha. Sekukonke kukhona amathangi ezinhlanu 123 amalitha ngamunye. Motor elinesimo ivolumu 5.9 amalitha, 234 amahhashi umthamo.

Bus elandelayo Ubukhulu: obuphelele - 1000 cm, ububanzi - 250 cm, ukuphakama - 308,5 cm, ubude endlwaneni eyakhiwe - 200 cm, ubude wheelbase - 490 cm Ububanzi bengaphambili umgibeli umnyango - 83 cm, bakhulise - 77 cm turning engaba .. - nanye amamitha. Ubude isisindo - amathani 12,25, imishini - amathani 8,435. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo amane amathani umthwalo kwi ezingemuva - cishe bungamakhilomitha wamathani.

Ukuze kube lula, ibhasi ukulawula wokubacindezela amandla ayo. Mshini eziqondisa has ongakhetha eziningana. Transmission nge izindlela eziyisithupha. amabhuleki womoya, ezimbili wesifunda hlobo. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha, isimiso ABS.

ukubukeka

Ngaphandle efana ibhasi onobuhle ekhiqizwa e-Europe. Ukuze endleleni yethu esifanayo ukubukeka kwakhe okungavamile - ezingemuva umbono esibukweni ngesimo "intuthwane izimpondo", a windscreen ezinkulu, iminyango elingunxande futhi amawindi endlwaneni eyakhiwe.

Ngaphambi ibhasi has simise oyindilinga xaxa. Ngo imaskhi eduze blokfaroy ukukhwezwa foglights.

Impahla gumbi elise nhlangothi zombili. Eceleni kuba indawo amabhethri kanye nomoya womoya uya woma.

ukulungiswa

Imodeli itholakala izinguqulo eziningana:

• Bus KAvZ-4238-01 emizileni suburban. umehluko zako ziyizindlela izihlalo baqinisa, kukhuphuke kubantu 39 roominess.

• KAvZ-4238-02 yokuhlala abagibeli 35. Izihlalo kwadingeka ebanzi futhi ngokunethezeka. I gumbi wemithwalo kukhulu kunenani imodeli isizinda. Lezi zimo zokuma ukwenza kube efanelekayo isikhathi eside phakathi kwamadolobha uhambo.

• KAvZ-4238-04 libhekisela uhlobo ezisemadolobheni izithuthi zomphakathi. Ehlukahlukene ukusebenza saloon, ukungabikho gumbi umthwalo. It has indawo ehlezi 21 kuphela. Kodwa uma ucabangela izindawo nokuma ibhasi angazamukela abagibeli 82. Tailgate landiswa 140 cm. Izinguquko ezinjalo ziye zanda isisindo Ibhasi amathani 13.7.

• Model nge Inkomba 05 isetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa izingane.

KAvZ-4238 "isikole"

Lokhu ukuguqulwa ibhasi yakhelwe zokuthutha izingane endaweni yabo yokutadisha. It angazamukela abagibeli 32. On esihlalweni ngasinye has a ibhande ukuphepha. Ukuxhumana umshayeli nabagibeli unayo i inkinobho eziphuthumayo zokuxhumana. Futhi endlwaneni eyakhiwe ngakho inkinobho itholakala eduze esihlalweni ngasinye. Umshayeli efakwe isikhulumi. Ukuze kube lula ngenxa yokuthi nikhulise abantwana ezincane ngaphakathi kukhona sinyathelo esingeziwe.

Kuvele kube nokuphepha okungeziwe. It ayikuvumeli ibhasi ukuba ngithuthe kanye umnyango ovulekile. Omunye umsebenzi kohlelo - ijubane amakhilomitha ayisithupha ngehora.

Ukuze ezokuthutha nojosaka ngaphambili langemuva, kukhona emashalofini ayihlomele ngokukhethekile.

Izibuyekezo kanye Iziphesheli

Izindleko ibhasi KAVZ-4238 kusuka umthengisi ogunyaziwe we-oda ruble ayizigidi ezine ngonyaka. ibhasi ezisetshenzisiwe zingatholakala isigamu ukuthi izindleko. Izindleko incike isethi ephelele ubuchwepheshe kanye nesimo yayo (lokhu kusebenza lesibili ngesandla onobuhle).

Izibuyekezo amabhasi idatha ingxenye enkulu omuhle. Ukwabela ukugeleza omuhle, ezingeni lelisetulu ukuphepha, induduzo lula sisohambweni. Esinye imininingwane ebalulekile - indawo elula yezingxenye ezinkulu, okuyinto kusiza inqubo ukulungisa. Izingxenye KAvZ-4238 kungenziwa kalula ithengwe ezitolo.

Ngokuvamile, kuba okuthembekile, eliphezulu ibhasi. Uhluka analogue ezinhle fuel Umnotho, nobungane kwemvelo, ukusebenza high, induduzo amaphepha abagibeli, umuntu ozoshayela kalula ukusebenza.