Izikhangibavakashi Shchelkovo: incazelo, uhlu futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Shchelkovo Leli dolobhana okukhulunywa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha njengoba omunye ezibonakalayo ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Monastery. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, le ndawo ngesimo babephakathi Emaphethelweni ongaswele lutho. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili Shchelkovo iba idolobha elincane. Itholakala nhlangothi zombili eMfuleni Klyazma, nje amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu kusukela eMoscow.

Manor Dolgoroukys

Shchelkovo nasezindaweni ezizungezile zaziwa ngokuyinhloko izindlu zayo, okuyinto ephethwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka umbuso umndeni esihle. Ngakho edolobhaneni Lukovo uye kuxazululwe impahla kanye ingeyamakhosi Nezikhulu Dolgoruky. Njengoba Manor ekhulwini endlini maphakathi no-nesishiyagalombili iba yindawo yoMkhandlu umnumzana ovelele Izmailov. Manor lavuselelwa izikhathi eziningi. Ukuguquka kwezindlu nezakhiwo enziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. KaZuma kwaba ifakwe ekhaya yaseshashalazini, esigabeni lapho wayeba njengompristi Sebawoti nezivakashi zabo, futhi serfs. Eduze endlini lahlukaniswa epaki omangalisayo, okuyinto nayo yayiba imikhosi ehlukahlukene, nge illuminations kanye iziqhumane. Lapha ikhethelo Russian nezihlakaniphi, abaculi, ababhali, yaseshashalazini abadlali. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ifa wayiswa uMnyango wezeMfundo, okuyinto iye yanquma ukuze uthumele endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele izingane emgwaqweni. Lokhu kwabangela ushintsho olukhulu ifa. Kodwa manje-ke uhlobo badabuka kakhulu kwesakhiwo kahulumeni. Iqiniso ingxenye walondoloza kwepaki nechibi.

"Laboratory Bruce"

Yini ebaluleke ukubona izinto edolobheni Shchelkovo? Ngokwesibonelo, inxuluma Glinka. It is kahle balondolozwa. I izindlu kwakungekaNkulunkulu ozala omunye abanegama kwenkathi kaPetru - Bruce. Ubufakazi kulabo izikhathi kuba inkundla epaki, cishe esekhona zinjalo. Ibizwa nangokuthi "Laboratory Bruce" noma "endlini kaPetru".

Magnificent wokwakha ezimbili storey isitayela Baroque, umane ejabulisa iso izivakashi. olungaphambili lwesonto Yellow, amafasitela ubude neminyango stucco Uhlaka elimhlophe. nemengamo ezintathu emnyango main, futhi ngaphezu kwabo ebanzi emphemeni evulekile elinamakholomu elimhlophe esitezi sesibili. Le ndlu avenue ebanzi lapho ezinhlangothini izimila uzilungise. Ngaphambi kokungena izimbiza ezimbili ezinkulu. Ophahleni ifakwe turret amancane, ikakhulukazi zokuhlola izinkanyezi. Ezinye izakhiwo ifa inikezwe endaweni ethile ye kulesi sibhedlela.

Litvinino Manor

Budebuduze sigodi igama elifanayo Litvinovo Manor. Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye ifa laba impahla yabantwana umthengisi Lokudabuka Dutch Peltzer. Lowo-storey esakhiweni obomvu isitini manje agugile kakhulu, akuyona uzilungise. Nokho, isakhiwo yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Dutch, futhi okujabulisa njengoba enjalo ukunambitheka yobuhle isihambi onokuqonda kunazo. Kuyinto olunothile kakhulu mayelana netakhiwo yezakhiwo.

ezikhangayo Shchelkovo

Leli dolobhana itholakala Fryanovo Manor Lazarevs bathengisi. Magnificent ndlu yokugcina kanye mezzanine pearl nokuzwa Shchelkovo. Manor wahlala ucishe ngesimo kahle igcinwe iqiniso lokuthi phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet ke ukuvalelwa isikole. Manje isakhiwo Museum itholakala.

Yini okunye okufanele ngibona izinto (esifundeni eMoscow) Schelkovo? Ngaphandle izigodi ngenhla, izivakashi ngokuqinisekile kumelwe uvakashele izindlu Almazovo. Kwakungesale gornozavodchikov kanye abadumile Demidov. Futhi, izivakashi kufanele ubone elikhulu Manor endlini Grebnevo izindlu. Yena kwakungekaNkulunkulu ku nesithupha boyar ekhulwini Belsky, bese, ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, wathenga yoMntwana Trubetskoy. Futhi izivakashi kuwufanele ukuhlola kahle walondoloza futhi kahle Manor nenhle Raika.

Bear Lake

Yini ebaluleke kokubona nokuzwa yemvelo Shchelkovo? Kungaphawulwa Bear Lake. Lawa amachibi ezintathu ezincane.

Omunye wabo okuthiwa iBhere Omkhulu ixhunywe isiteshi emfuleni Pehorka. Ebusweni kuthule echibini anezinhlaka kwamahlathi kaphayini ungacabanga amahora. Lena yindawo enhle ngoba ukuzilibazisa ongaphandle.

Imnyuziyamu yomlando wendawo

Ake sixoxe ezikhangayo esemqoka Shchelkovo. Shchelkovo - umuzi lapho usebenza umlando wendawo Museum.

embukisweni lakhe itholakala indlu yakhiwe phakathi nekhulu-nesishiyagalolunye, eyisibonelo Art Nouveau izakhiwo. Njengoba lesi sifunda waziwa sokuthuthukiswa ukwelukwa, eziningi ziphephile abazinikele lolu hlobo ukukhiqizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umsebenzi ezihlobene ubunjalo esifundeni, ethnography nokunye. D.

amathempeli

Echaza ezikhangayo Shchelkovo, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile mayelana amathempelana Orthodox. Ababona ubudala. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Isonto nebandla Kazan zakhiwa zaba kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa lamakhomanisi, okungukuthi iminyaka engaphezu 25 edlule. Ithempeli endala Shchelkovo kuyinto Cathedral zintathu Ongcwele. A omangalisayo ngempela futhi olunothile isakhiwo yezakhiwo. ukwakhiwa aso eqala ngo-1909 yaphela ngo-1915 Kodwa, nge obhekwe amandla zaseSoviet isakhiwo sesonto wavulwa yaseshashalazini kuqala, bese kuba Foundry. Lesi sakhiwo esihle wayonakalisiwe. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, isakhiwo wabuyela amakholwa.

Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Yini ebaluleke ukubona izinto (Shchelkovo)?

Ithempeli kuphela abasinda ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu ukuba nenkani, kuba esontweni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. lombhishobhi Stone lamiswao ngezithukuthuku Murashova bathengisi. Njengoba sekunama-amandla zaseSoviet namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule, isonto savalwa. Nokho, ngo-1942, baphinde bayingenela inkonzo ke.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, leli dolobha eyakhelwe lamaSulumane. Abakhulekeli nezinceku leli sonto kuthiwa bahileleke esiza abantulayo.

Alelo washi lika Park: ukubaza incazelo

Ngo Shchelkovo Broken inakekelwa kahle epaki ngokuthi Ipaki alelo washi lika. It ebaziwe engavamile wamiswa iminyaka emibili edlule ngaphansi kwegama "indoda-amahora". Lokhu esifanekisweni elibi lethusi negwadle, sibonisa indoda Ekhabetheni, okuyinto aboshelwe izinhlobo eziningi amahora. Kukhona lezo zingelosi ezimbili ngesimo amabhentshi, esikhundleni inhloko nazo watch. kukhona into ebaziwe "Isikhathi" namanje kuleli paki. It yakhiwa izinhlamvu ezimbili. Kuyinto eseyikhehla futhi intombazane encane, bona sibekwa yini abuke drive isikhathi, abaphethe ezandleni zabo.

Kukhunjulwa indiza ayimi yonkana North Pole ozithandayo ethandwa, iSoviet Air Force iqhawe Valery Chkalov, Schyolkovo lesikhumbuzo. Kuyini lokhu? Lesi sakhiwo indiza lapho amatilosi Chkalov landizela ezazivela eSoviet Union e-United States.

isiphetho

Manje wazi ezikhangayo yedolobha Schelkovo (esifundeni eMoscow). Sithemba ukuthi Ukwaziswa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko nosizo nehuha kuwe.