Byhov - Idolobha elidala Belarusian esisogwini loMfula Dnieper, eduze indawo ye confluence imifula Mokranki. Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala ngokuthi "Yard Byhov" kuyakhulunywa zomlando yangekhulu ngonyaka 1393. Naphezu nomlando wayo lasendulo namuhla izwe edolobheni abavamile, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba ithandwa kakhulu izivakashi, uma kungekhona ukuthi main Luhambo wendawo - Bykhov Castle.
Stone lenqaba - ukuba!
Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XVI, Bykhov laliyisikhungo eldership futhi libuswa weNkosi enkulu iPoland UMbusi Lithuania Sigismund I. Ngaleso sikhathi, idolobha esase sikhona kakade inqaba sokhuni, ivikelwe ludonga zobumba nemibhoshongo ukuzivikela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile indodana Sigismund Awugustu mina yanika leli dolobha a ngokhuni castle Lithuanian hetman Yanu Hodkevichu. Umnikazi omusha waziwa ngokuthi "Bala Bykhau" kungakabiphi ihlangabezane nenkinga engalindelekile. Omakhelwane ngokwethukela laqala ukuhlasela edolobheni, futhi uma baze ephethwe ukuyokudla inqaba lokhuni. Bese kwanqunywa ukuba siqinise edolobheni futhi ukwakha izinqaba entsha itshe. Bykhovsky castle Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVI, kwaba indawo sangaphakathi 75 x 70 amamitha. izindonga High onezivikelo eziqinile umsele obukhulu kwenza i inqaba ungenakunqotshwa. Eminyakeni 1621-1625 Byhov ku kwelifa loonyana Sapieha uhlobo. Abanikazi entsha ngokushesha kabusha enqabeni, okwandisa indawo yayo. Ngaphakathi kukhona isigodlo yangempela, izindlu, wakha Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena esangweni emnyango.
Ubukhulu enqabeni e Bykhov
Ngemva ukulungiswa Sapieha lenqaba Bykhovsky castle kwadingeka nemibhoshongo emithathu kokukodwa. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, lokhu inqaba wayengomunye walaba ungenakunqotshwa kakhulu indawo yayo. Le nqaba kuye kwaba nenani elikhulu amasosha njalo, wawumningi kwezikhali kanye nezimoto ukulwa. Nokho, ungakhohlwa mayelana abanikazi enqabeni nenduduzo. Yakhelwe esigodlweni kwadingeka ezimbili phansi, phezu Amahhovisi lokuqala sebetholakele, futhi ngosuku lwesibili - amakamelo ophilayo futhi amahholo emikhosini. indzima lebalulekile Ilokhi Bykhau empini phakathi uhulumeni waseRussia futhi Commonwealth (yesibili uhhafu XVII). Fortress izikhathi eziningana lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye, kanye ukuzivikela yayo lwathatha izinyanga 18. Eminyakeni 1830-1831 enqabeni laba impahla yabantwana yengcebo isiRashiya ekuthathweni kubanikazi zayo zangaphambili - uhlobo Sapieha.
Ukuguqulwa inqaba enkulu sekonakele
Umlando wanamuhla enqabeni e Bykhau edabukisayo. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, enqabeni okuqondene Empire isiRashiya, walahlekelwa ukubaluleka ekahle. Kule minyaka edlule, le nqaba yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo ejele futhi emabhalekisini lempi. Ngakho for izindonga futhi izakhiwo yangaphakathi ukukhiya is azinakwa kahle, futhi lokhu isakhiwo ayaziwangwa lesikhumbuzo, lapho kanye Bykhovskii omkhulu uvala agugile futhi ubhujiswe. Muva nje, ensimini ka ezikhangayo mlando elise ukukhiqizwa izindawo. Ngo-2004 kwaba khona umlilo, ngemva kwalokho enqabeni itholakala naphambi sigameko hhayi esimweni esihle, kwaba zacekela kanzima. Namuhla-ke amanxiwa ishiywe ezingaba sidilike nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa eqinisweni sibhekene lesikhumbuzo abalulekile sesakhiwo XVI-XVII eminyaka.
Bykhov Castle: incazelo izinto kulezi zinsuku
Namuhla, izivakashi eziningi e-Belarus, nize emzini Bykhov. Abaningi babo ufisa ukubona ngamehlo ami siqu ku emanxiweni i inqaba yasendulo. Ukuze enqabeni kanye ngokubabazekayo namuhla akuvezi izinkambo waqondisa. Ngaphambi isikhathi sethu kwasala kuphela kwemibhoshongo ezimbalwa ukuthi ezindongeni zesigodlo kanye izindlu. Konke lokhu amasayithi zisesimweni esibi, izihlalo phansi futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi esiyingelezini sezulu ziwile, kwezinye izindawo sebezofunda ugoqe. Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke lokhu, uma kungenzeka, qiniseka ukuba sizibonele ngawethu Bykhov Castle. Umlando enqabeni uyakhumbula zikhathi ngobukhulu nokuchuma, kanye izinsuku ukunqotshwa nokwehla. Mhlawumbe, isimo samanje enqabeni - kanye kuphela akuyona isikhathi esingcono, futhi ngokushesha ezindongeni lasendulo elinde imvuselelo elihle kakhulu?
kungakhathaliseki sokubuyiselwa sihlelelwe?
Namuhla enqabeni e Bykhau ehlanganisiwe efeni yamasiko Belarus. Njalo izisekelo ahlukene kanjalo nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni waphakamisa impikiswano isidingo sokubuyiselwa esiphuthumayo esikhumbuzo. Kuze kube manje, le nqaba isesimweni esingesihle, kubonakala sengathi ngokushesha kakhulu izingcezwana abasindile izindonga futhi ubuke kwemibhoshongo nciphisa. imisebenzi yokuvuselela ungaqali ngenxa yokuntuleka isisekelo impahla ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo. Nokho, umsebenzi othile ophathelene nalolu daba sekuqalile kakade. Maduze ke oyokwenziwa nokongiwa - uchungechunge lwezenzakalo Bykhov Castle (Belarus) bangagcinwa ezindaweni isimo samanje ngawo. Le nqubo liyadingeka ukuze ukuyinakekela okwengeziwe into.
Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ngokuvakashela castle Bykhovsky
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela enqabeni ngokubabazekayo Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, namuhla kwakuqoshwe kuphela ebhidlikayo izindonga, amanxiwa inqaba athandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Abantu abaningi ekuhambeni kwakhe yonkana Belarus ukuza ngokukhethekile lapha ukuze ubuke Bykhov Castle. Bykhov ezikhangayo ukuthi kuyabonakala namuhla, kodwa nokubhujiswa kwaso inqaba - esinagogeni (njengoba usesimweni benza) kanye ubudala esontweni sokhuni (ngempumelelo namuhla). Noma kunjalo kuyinto enqabeni wendawo ushiya kwagxila kuwena kakhulu imemori. Abahambahamba phakathi kwezindonga zawo lasendulo, ungakwazi ukujabulela emkhathini akhethekile uzizwa umoya esikhathini esidlule. Okubaluleke kakhulu, thola ukhiye ilula, ukuthi ungaphandle omuzi futhi iyiphi lendawo uzokutshela indlela.