Cannon udizili: ukubuyekezwa kanye nenqubo yokukhetha. Udizili isibhamu Ukushisa engaqondile: Ukucaciswa

Udizili ukushisa isibhamu ilungele Ukushisa okusheshayo esakhiweni, ezolimo, izimboni, noma ishede izakhiwo. Njengoba umsebenzi walo kwenziwa diesel kanye nogesi ibusa kuphela umsebenzi ezishintshayo fan. Izinzuzo main yale nqubo ingashiwo izixazululo kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukushisa okukhipha at Ubukhulu kunalokho encane. Umklamo we isibhamu ukushisa yakhiwa izakhi ezifana main: a sikaphalafini ibekwe ekamelweni amandla omlilo, fan matasa emoyeni bephoqeleka, nophethiloli ethangini.

Umgomo we operation

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-units kulesi sigaba: Ukushisa nenkhulumombiko. Ngo ukhetho lokuqala, bonke qeda, okungukuthi, amagesi qeda, kukhona ngaphakathi isikhala eshubile. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amadivaysi ezinjalo ezakhiweni ukusetshenziswa zokuhlala. Udizili Ukushisa engaqondile isibhamu isikisela ukuthi okukhiphayo kwenzeka ngesikhathi izinsalela ebekwe nge ngefasitele. Lelikamelo umoya ohlanzekile ithatha efudumele. Nokho, imfuneko ukusebenza kwezibhamu sinjalo khona izinga lomoya, kusukela e-oxygen egumbini adliwe kakhulu ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo.

zinhlobo

Udizili engaqondile ukushisa isibhamu angase abe omunye izikimu ezimbili kwesakhiwo. inketho Okokuqala - a bezinhlamvu divayisi okuhlanganiswayo izakhi sikaphalafini. Ukusebenza le Axial ukugeleza fan ikuvumela ukugeleza komoya ukufudumeza kanye nowe-oxygen adingekayo inqubo amandla omlilo. Udizili isibhamu yalolu hlobo libhekwa njengoba imishini lulwimi professional. Sici Its esiwuphawu iyona kuvelana izinga uphethiloli kanye voltage ekushintshashintsheni ku amapayipi. Njengoba izindlela ezimbili emoyeni ngokusebenzisa fan eyodwa kuphela, noma yikuphi ukumelana kulezi kungathinta amandla omlilo futhi ukusebenza idivayisi iyonke. Kwesinye design, inikeza khona yebhangqa abalandeli, omunye inikeza umoya ohlanzekile, futhi owesibili - inqubo amandla omlilo. idivayisi enjalo ebonakala amathuluzi professional oqala amandla 50 kW. Basuke izimpawu ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi waba nokwethenjelwa esiphezulu.

Imininingwane udizili izibhamu Ukushisa engaqondile

Isisetshenziswa yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile umthamo omkhulu uma ziqhathaniswa analogue Ukushisa oqondile. Noma yimuphi isibhamu udizili eyenziwe engagqwali okuqinile insimbi engagqwali, has a ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa jacket ye motor kagesi, futhi lubonakala ukumelana enamathela yangaphandle.

engaqondile Ukushisa amadivayisi igxile ezindaweni ezinkulu, libhekene eliphezulu air kwegazi. Lolu hlobo lwe-ithuluzi uyakwazi ukunikeza bafudumale kwezakhiwo nendawo ethize 2200 square metres. Ikakhulukazi, udizili Gun Master BV 690 E is zihlukaniswa ngokunembile ngesilinganiso ezinjalo. Lesilinganisiwe petrol amayunithi enjalo iyahlukahluka 1,44-18,5 l / ihora. Okwamanje, abakhiqizi ezinkulu zalezi amadivayisi izinkampani ezifana Master, BIEMMEDUE, Patriot Amandla.

Ukushisa okuqondile

Gun abasebenza ngalolu isimiso, sigxile ukusetshenziswa emagcekeni nendawo ethize akukho square metres kuka-500. Ngamagama wokusebenza yalolu hlobo amadivayisi kuba kulula ngangokunokwenzeka. amandla lokukhipha kungaba isukela 10-44 kW. Kuye lokubolekwa amandla nesisindo uyahluka 19-30 kg. Udizili oqondile Ukushisa isibhamu has a uphethiloli, ivolumu zazo kuncike Ubukhulu kudivayisi futhi kungenzeka 15-45 amalitha. Fuel ukusetshenziswa kuba ilitha 0,86-1,5 ngehora. Fan kunikwe amandla yi-amapayipi voltage ka 220 noma 400 volts. Lolu hlobo lwe-diesel izibhamu oluqanjwe izinkampani ezifana Master Master, "Resanta", kanye amafemu Latvian futhi American.

Izinzuzo ukushisa izibhamu

Isisetshenziswa ezisebenza diesel, has a lot of izinzuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela kudivayisi akudingi esibophezelayo kuya igesi noma ugesi, it libhekene ukuzimela yayo futhi ukuhamba olunikezwa amasondo ekhethekile. Ngosizo lwabo, idivayisi kungenziwa wathuthela noma iyiphi indawo evumelana nawe. Ngokusetshenziswa injini diesel ephumelelisa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi umkhiqizo we imishini.

Ubulula futhi ngokuphelele ukuphepha ibangelwa khona uhlelo yokuhlanza kusukela chadnogo igesi thermostat ekuvikeleni okweqile, umzimba, okuyinto isehlane ngokuphelele kusukela izakhi Ukushisa, nelangabi uhlelo njengoba sinjalo ukuze.

Udizili isibhamu, intengo okuyinto ayizinkulungwane 40 nangaphezulu senzelwe Ukushisa kwezakhiwo zezimboni, ngakho ungakhethi kule divayisi, uma ufuna ukufudumeza indlu noma ifulethi. Esincintisana main ngokoMthetho omkhulu izibhamu isikhala Ukushisa kungenziwa ngokuthi iyunithi elilodwa kuphela - Ukushisa okuqinile fuel kubhayela. Nokho, isibhamu kuphela abazokwazi isikhala ntathu efudumele ngempela, kanye ukuqinisekisa kungene umoya omusha emzimbeni.

Ubunzima ukuba ihlangabezane ekukhetheni

Ukusebenza ezishisayo zedivayisi Kufanele kukhethwe kuncike Imininingwane ukushisa okukhipha edingekayo ukufudumeza igumbi futhi ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kahle izinqubo. Edingekayo ukushisa umthamo limelela inani elilinganisiwe kuncike kusho amazinga okubanda ebusika ngaphandle lokushisa oyifunayo ngaphakathi ku inani etholakalayo ukushisa ukulahlekelwa. Umngcele sokugcina kuncike impahla kanye ukushuba izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, iphansi, amafasitela kanye ubukhulu target, ukusebenza komoya. Lezi idatha kungenziwa kunqunywa imibhalo project ezaziphase isakhiwo, ezizosetshenziswa for udizili isibhamu njengoba idivayisi bafudumale.

Faka heater kungenzeka ngaphakathi endlini noma ngaphandle. Inketho sesibili kuhilela ngibopha Inhlangano isivele usinika umoya eliwu into evuthayo. onobuhle Iningi izibhamu udizili kukhona kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa kwawo lihambisana uma liqhathaniswa nezibani futhi air Amapayipi.

Inqubo Ukushisa

Ijubane ngawo isibhamu Igumbi udizili lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele izinga lokushisa oyifunayo incike Ukuhamba ashisayo. I ukwazi okwengeziwe ukweqa ngokusebenzisa uqobo heater, ukushisa maduze isatshalaliswa egumbini. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba andise ukugeleza, ngaphandle okwandisa nomthamo heater, futhi lokhu kuhilelani ukunyuka kwezinga petrol.

Izinga ukufudumala egumbini

Cannon udizili inesimiso kubaluleke kakhulu - umehluko lokushisa phakathi ngamapiki emoyeni sekuqala ukufudumala. Lokhu ipharamitha kuyinto encike ngqo kwi ukusebenza idivayisi emoyeni, kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo amandla ezishisayo. lokushisa air eyanele ngokuvamile akunandaba. For Amadivayisi kakhulu engaqondile Ukushisa lokushisa Umehluko 50-70 degrees Celsius, futhi ngqo - 300-400 c.

Kaningi, isibhamu ukufudumeza udizili isetshenziselwa ukugcina egumbini lokushisa ezingeni elithile. ukuzinza okunjalo kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa abalawuli noma amath- exhunyiwe uhlelo lokulawula. Uma usebenzisa imishini ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi liyadingeka ukunikeza nophethiloli evuthayo degrees 10 ngaphezu iphuzu ifu. Ngakho-ke, u-diesel kufanele agcinwe endlini efudumele, futhi ukusebenzisa uphethiloli heater ekhethekile.

Lapho isidingo ukufuduka njalo udizili izibhamu kungaba nguye kangcono kwe-imodeli yefoni nge iqoqo amasondo, kanye ngokukhethekile aguqulelwe ukunyakaza by crane.

Ubuqili ukukhetha udizili izibhamu

Uhlelo lokukhethwa kufanele bacabangele ukusebenza adingekayo emoyeni esishisayo igumbi elithile. At izindleko imishini kungithinte nemingcele zedivayisi ngokwayo. Uma ukha phezulu esebenzisa udizili isibhamu Ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele umthamo, usayizi, ukungabi khona ngefasitele noma khona emoyeni esidayisa lokushisa, kanye nezinye amaphuzu angabalulekile kakhulu.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ezingeni lelisetulu ukusebenza kuhambisana ngempumelelo enkulu ingatholakala kuphela kusukela isibhamu ne Ukushisa oqondile. Kufanele ukufakwa lapho kukhona ithuba pholisa igumbi, kanye awokuthi abantu ngeke kube khona. Ukuze izakhiwo uhlobo evulekile ukushisa isibhamu efanelekayo Ukushisa engaqondile, ngoba umthamo omkhulu futhi belwela ukuba inflow enkulu emoyeni, okuyinto endaweni evulekile ngaphansi okwanele. Uma ungafuni ebusika ukhathazeke kokuvala kudivayisi, kubalulekile ukukhetha imodeli nge evuthayo isihlungi isici. Kulokhu, ngisho yekhwalithi ephansi uphethiloli ingasetshenziswa.

emehlweni imishini umthengi: isibhamu udizili

Izibuyekezo mayelana nale divayisi kuthiwa zisekela umbono wokuthi lesi isixazululo eliphezulu izakhiwo kwezakhiwo zezimboni kanye agcine, lapho kudingeka singagcini nje ngokuzuza ngokushesha kulungele wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu umoya, kodwa futhi ukuba silondoloze lokushisa ezingeni elifanele. Lokhu imishini kuboniswa kahle ngokwawo hhayi kuphela ngokuya ukusebenza, kodwa futhi kuhle fuel Umnotho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isibhamu ukufudumeza udizili uyakwazi ukudala i elikhulu lokushisa ezingeni egumbini ntathu in esifitshane isikhathi.