Ezilo zasolwandle yangempela (isithombe)

Ngiqinisekile ngizwile eziningi, futhi omunye umuntu abona isithombe kanye zasolwandle. Nokho, abantu abaningi ababheke njengezinto into eqanjiwe, uhlobo "horror izindaba". Ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Komlando ezilo zasolwandle

Siqala ngengxoxo yethu isingeniso izilwane kuye kwanyamalala iplanethi yethu. Izigidi edlule, zasolwandle omkhulu wayehlala ekujuleni kwezilwandle, izilwandle. Omunye wabo - dakosaurus. Isidumbu sayo abangu eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo eJalimane. Khona-ke bafica indawo sasivumela enkulukazi - eRussia kuya e-Argentina.

Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa liqhathaniswe ingwenya zanamuhla, umehluko kuphela ukuthi dakosaurus safinyelela amamitha amahlanu ubude. Amazinyo aso enamandla nemihlathi onginike abacwaningi isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi kwaba izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu zasolwandle isikhathi yayo.

nothosaurus

Lezi ezilo zasolwandle kukhona dakosaurus kancane ezincane. Izidumbu zabo musa ukundlula ubude ngamamitha amane. Kodwa nothosaurus kakhulu kwaba nomzingeli asabekayo nolaka. izikhali zayo eziyinhloko abangu nibonakala iqondiswe amazinyo. Ekudleni izilwane lalinabashumayeli squid. Ososayensi bathi nothosaurus ukuhlasela izisulu zawo esuka ukuqamekela kwakhe. Nge umzimba ezihuquzelayo wayo obushelelezi, bona sneak kuze kube izimayini buthule ehlaselwa wasidla. Nothosaurus pliosaurs eziseduze (uhlobo ekujuleni kolwandle uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi). Lolu cwaningo zamathambo, kwaba sobala ukuthi la ezilo zasolwandle wahlala esikhathini Triassic.

mozazavry

Lawa kwakungamadodana yangempela zasolwandle. Monster ifinyelela ubude ngamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Babehlala izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi esikhathini Cretaceous. Inhloko ekhanda likaGoliyathi lalifana ingwenya yesimanje, emihlathini yazo lawa abehlome ngezibhamu amakhulu namazinyo abukhali. Ngenxa yalesi nomzingeli singangibulala ngisho nezitha ngokuphephile evikelwe kakhulu.

10 ethusayo zasolwandle

Satshela mayelana ambalwa izilwane nezakudala. Ingabe lezi zidalwa abahlala emhlabeni ngaphansi kwamanzi namuhla? It kuvela, yebo. Futhi ngisho noma zingekho njengoba elikhulu njengoba okhokho babo, kodwa kungabangela ukubukeka kwabo, uma Ungethuki, cishe uyazibuza. Sethula wena 10 zasolwandle.

Pike blennies

Nakuba le nhlanzi akawuvuli umlomo wakhe, akunjalo futhi ivelele phakathi abavamile abakhileyo kolwandle, nakuba kuyinto exakayo, efana ngilixhegu, izihlathi esishwabene. Kodwa kuwufanele ukuvula emihlathini, khona manjalo iba silo esesabekayo ilungele ukugwinya konke lonke ukuthi uzohlangana endleleni.

Lokhu kokuba indawo. Huge umlomo Pike blennies elisetshenziswa ukushayisana komhlaba isizwe, nakuba impi emzabalazweni insimu, noma kunalokho, endaweni amanzi, njenge-ukushayisana ka parachutes ezimbili.

ulwandle flycatcher

Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi lezi zidalwa beza kithi kusuka kwenye iplanethi.

Nokho, kukhona. Aphila zigodi ekujuleni kwamanzi California. Tunicates (igama lesibili) - ezizingelayo, ukubukeka kwabo okusikhumbuza Izitshalo ezidla flycatcher. Zihlala olwandle olujulile, igxilile ezansi, elinde isisulu ongaqaphile aphinde abhukude abuyele eceleni emihlathini yazo elikhanyayo evulekile. Kwathi lapho esondela, tunicates kweso ohlwitha wakhe. Ngale ndlela ukuzingela ayikuvumeli lezi zidalwa ukuba finicky kakhulu ngokudla.

Tunicates, kepha efaniswe amafomu ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, abe isimanga impahla kabusha ngaphandle ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa nabanye abantu - zikhiqiza kokubili sperm amaqanda.

Fish, ehlasela esuka ngezansi

Abamele Astroscopus guttatus - lena ezilo zasolwandle yangempela. Eyesibili igama lalesi sidalwa - stargazer nezimanakanaka. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lokhu isidlaliso kungenzeka wanoma iyiphi inhlanzi encane ngamehlo enkulu, kodwa lalokhu kudalwa akuhambisani nalesiprofetho incazelo.

With ukubukeka hhayi ekhangayo, stargazer ezimanakanaka esikhathini esiningi phansi kolwandle, wangcwatshwa odakeni, bese ubuka phansi konke ehambahamba. Anakho emehlweni umzimba ekhethekile kudedela i icala kagesi.

ngodaka gulper

Lesi sidalwa kungokwalabo saccopharyngiformes, lucheporyh izinhlanzi lamabutho. It ingashintshwa ukuze siphile emanzini ajulile. Ngaphansi kwesimo elikhulu umlomo ngodaka gulper umzimba kubonakala uhlasela encane. Lezi zinhlanzi akudingeki izikali, amaphiko, isinye sibhukuda, ezihlobene pyloric, ventral futhi amaphiko caudal. Iningi amathambo Yekhanda ziyancipha noma banyamalala ngokuphelele. skeleton Ilondolozwe kunzima ukuqhathanisa nalabo yezinye izinhlobo, ukusungula nokuzwelana. zifana Little ukuze leptotsefalami le gazinga umbokwane saccopharyngiformes liphakamisa elinye "nokuzwelana" phakathi kwalezi zilwane.

Moray

Lezi zasolwandle omkhulu okwesabisa futhi obathandayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Sikwazi ukukhula kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu futhi inesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. A diver abanolwazi ungalokothi uvale morays. Lena yingozi kakhulu izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Ihlasela ngesivinini sombani. Kuvulwe amacala amabili ababulawa ukuhlaselwa kwabo. Ukubukeka kwaso ziyafana izinyoka. Kodwa ingozi ekhona engekho morays bite ezinesihlungu, bakholwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Kweso lokhu nomzingeli ungadabula inyama yomuntu, futhi kangangokuba diver efa, ukopha.

fish Drop

Uhlu 10 ethusayo zasolwandle izinhlanzi olwandle olujulile uyaqhubeka ungazenzi. Vala-amehlo kancane nomlomo omkhulu nge emakhoneni abadanileyo zifane bomuntu edabukisayo. Izinhlanzi uhlala ekujuleni afika ku ikhilomitha elilodwa nesigamu.

Ngaphandle, kuba yinhlama shapeless jelly. Kwabantu lokhu umzimba ukuba kancane lincane kwabantu amanzi. Ngenxa lokhu kwehla bahambe amabanga amade, ukugwinya konke ezidliwayo esendleleni yawo, ngaphandle ukusebenzisa umzamo omkhulu.

Ukuma ongavamile umzimba kanye nokuntuleka isikali ngilibekele le zilwane esongelwa yokuqothulwa. Ukuhlala ngasogwini Australia futhi Tasmania, inhlanzi bavame ukulahla ukuwa ku amanetha okudoba, futhi bayidayise njengoba isikhumbuzo.

Ukuhlehlisa nezibiliboco, udedele isikhathi eside ihlezi amaqanda, bese ngokucophelela banakekele gazinga. Yena uzama uwathole izindawo eliyincithakalo futhi akude ku ukujula. Fish ivikela inzalo yakhe, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakhe, futhi usiza siqhubeke siphila ezimweni ezinzima. Emvelweni, alinaso izitha zemvelo, kodwa, njengoba kushiwo, kungase ngengozi udedele, kanye ulwelwe, ukuze singene inethiwekhi abadobi.

inhlanzi Guncha

Kuyinto isidalwa butholakala River Kali (phakathi Nepal futhi India), bumnandi enyameni yomuntu. isisindo salo 140 kilograms. Per umuntu angase ukuhlasela hhayi kuphela endaweni esekusithekeni, kodwa futhi umbuthano amakhulu wabantu. Kuthiwa ukuthi ukuqalekela enyameni yomuntu Guncha baqala ukuzwa ngenxa ... amasiko endoda ngokwayo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside emfuleni Kali esetshenziswa bendawo ukuze libhekisele "emathuneni" kwezidumbu. Kancane izidumbu wokushiswa ngemva imicikilisho wamaHindu elahliwe emfuleni.

Stone inhlanzi, noma synanceia verrucosa

Lena ingenye kwezinhlobo angajwayelekile futhi iyingozi. Synanceia njengelinye lamazwe enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile ehlala kuwo coral. Ukufana ephelele ngetshe ukuvumela ukuthi kuhlale kakhulu imperceptible kuze kube ngomzuzu lapho hhayi wagibela. Lesi sinyathelo angase abe owokugcina. Stone-inhlanzi has a ubuthi obunamandla kakhulu, ngakho bite yayo ngokuvamile iba ebulalayo. izimpawu zokudakwa qhubeka amahora, nokuholele ekutheni abantu befa nangemihelo esabekayo. Antidote alikho.

Lena werewolf esiyingozi zingatholakala ku emanzini angajulile we Oceans Indian nasePacific Ocean, kanye oLwandle Olubomvu, ngasogwini Indonesia, ePhilippines, e-Australia, i-Marshall Islands, Samoa naseFiji.

Rauaga

Lokhu payara eyaziwa ngokuthi vampire izinhlanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i inhlanzi-inja. Kuyinto womele igazi ukuze ubhekwa kakhulu kuyingozi ngaphezu Piranha. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda isidalwa kancane kuka imitha. Rauaga uhlala eNingizimu Melika Venezuela.

Lezi zidalwa womele igazi banciphisa hhayi kuphela abantu. vampire Fish - mhlawumbe izilwane kuphela bakwazi kanjani ukubhekana nalesi piranha.

Angler (monkfish)

Izilwandle nakho izilwandle bahlale omunye ezingavamile izilwane ekujuleni kolwandle, nokuba ukubukeka ugly - monkfish. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Angler. Ngokokuqala ngqá le "silo" atholakala 1891. Akukho izikali inhlanzi, futhi indawo yayo ethathwa neziqu okumbi uhlevane. Umlomo lesi silo sizungezwe wendiza zidwedwe isikhumba abafana izimila zasolwandle. umbala omnyama unikeza homeliness Angler. ikhanda Giant futhi omkhulu umlomo umqhewu ukwenza kube ezijulile isilwane ugliest eplanethini yethu.

inqubo esinamanzi futhi eside, okuyinto silandela imithetho out kusukela ekhanda we Angler, ukhonza njengomPristi lolo. Lena ibe usongo olukhulu kakhulu izinhlanzi. Monkfish ukhanga inyamazane yayo ukukhanya "izinduku wokudoba", okuyinto ifakwe indlala ethile ekhethekile. Yena ukhanga wakhe emlonyeni wakhe, ephoqa ke ngokusuka kuzo ukubhukuda ngaphakathi. Anglers kukhona elinganeliseki kakhulu. Bavame ukuhlasela inyamazane, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi idlula ubukhulu babo. Uma akuphumelelanga ukuzingela ezimbili bayafa: isisulu - amanxeba ebulalayo umqali - yokungawutholi umoya.

Huge isilo sasolwandle - mezonihtevis

Lokhu squid ka cwe Ubukhulu. Basuke izimpawu umzimba umumo ovikelekile, ebavumela ukuba ngesivinini esikhulu. Iso isilo sasolwandle ifinyelela ngamasentimitha 60 ububanzi. Ngokokuqala ngqá Abakhe giant kolwandle ezijulile iye yachazwa ezinhlwini ezingu imibhalo eyaqala ngo-1925. Abonisa ukuthi abadobi wathola ezinkulukazi tentacles squid (1.5 m) esiswini-sperm whale. Abamele lezi molluscs (enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu angaphezu kwekhulu namamitha engaphezu kwemine obuphelele) waphonswa ogwini of Japan. Kwaba intokazi. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli squid omdala ifinyelela usayizi-imitha ezinhlanu futhi isidumbu isisindo kulokhu kungase kube mayelana 200 kilograms.

isopods

Ubukhulu Umxhwele kuhluke isopods (isikhuphashe omkhulu). Ubude befinyelela 1.5 m futhi zibe nesisindo esingaphezu amakhilogremu nengxenye. umzimba wabo embozwe ezithathekayo amapuleti eqinile zivikela izilwane ezidla ezinye. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, isikhuphashe giant ukoma up ibe ibhola.

Lezi zidalwa siphila ka 750 amamitha ukujula, wedwa. Isimo sabo eduze basebusika. Ifolishi isopods kuyinto izimayini ngasebenzi: minnow, kujule kuze offal phansi, ulwandle ukhukhamba.