Car "Zaporozhets": izici, tinkhulumo, umlando kanye nokubuyekeza

Vehicle "Zaporozhetc" kuyinto imoto umgibeli, okwakubekelwa ezivezwa Zaporizhzhya "Communar", kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi Zaz. Igama edumile emhlabeni ukukhiqiza elihlanganisiwe amabili izizukulwane izimoto ukuthi zazifana nomunye abanye izici lobuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inkathi ethile yesikhathi babeyaphi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma imodeli sokuqala sanqamuka.

Umlando "Zaporozhets" imoto iqala ngo-1960. Isizukulwane wokuqala eyalotshwa cishe eminyakeni 1960-1969. Phakathi nale nkathi kukhicite imodeli Zaz-365 futhi Zaz-365A. Isizukulwane sesibili imelelwa umugqa 368 futhi Zaz-368M. It senziwa kusuka 1966 kuya ku-1994.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi 'Zaporozhets "izimoto kuyinto ukutholakala design akhethekile. Bonke babengathembekile-umnyango ezimbili sedan, injini wethulwa uhlobo umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli futhi ukumiswa ogibele enama-asi amasondo bekulokhu ezimele kuzo zonke izimo.

Zaz-965 / 965A

Ukuguqulwa main ubizwa ngokuthi Zaz-965 yakhishwa eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kusukela 1960. Le moto "Zaporozhets" iyona prototype kusukela lapho main design umzimba likhishiwe, kanye ezinye izici lobuchwepheshe (ebhekisela handlebars, ukumiswa, gearbox). Nokho, ngokungafani imodeli yasekuqaleni, okuyinto sikakhokho, umklamo oyisisekelo iye yashintshwa, kanti injini - ukwakha kusuka ekuqaleni.

Imoto has 4 izihlalo, kuhlanganise esihlalweni somshayeli. Front namawindi ezingemuva kungenziwa ezazijikeleziswa nomunye. Iminyango kukhona indlela enhle kakhulu, okuvumela ukuba uvule ibhande lendwangu emuva. Iyunithi amandla, okuyinto lithole imoto "Zaporozhets" ngoba embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke kwaba eseyintsha, njengoba lalisetshenziswa kanini. Kuyinto injini ezisebenza amasilinda amane kokuba emoyeni Ukupholisa ekhethekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi usebuyele, hhayi ngaphambili. idrayivu lamasondo angemuva ensimbi. imodeli Kuchazwe Zaz-365 yadalwa ukuthekelisa kanye nabantu abakhubazekile.

imodeli Landelayo Zaz-965A zihlukaniswa injini yayo: ivolumu walo wawenziwe 887 m³, namandla - 27 l. a. Esikhundleni silencers ezimbili imoto wathola eyodwa kuphela, futhi emaceleni ezinhlangothini zisusiwe.

Zaz-966/968 / 968A

Ngemva kokudedelwa isizukulwane sokuqala iye olususwe ngokugcwele, ukuthuthukiswa update olandelayo uqale. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1961. I sibonelo, obadalwa nge imodeli entsha, kube nephutha kokuwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nokho, isitshalo izinhlelo fabulous uvinjelwe isimo somnotho ibhizinisi (Ezezimali siswele), futhi kakhulu ukuthonywa yokuthi iqembu zokusebenza banolwazi oluncane. Kulokhu, zonke izinto eziye ingezwe imodeli, steel lathathwa Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi phakathi langaphandle.

ukukhiqizwa serial Zaz-966 wawuqala 1966 kuya ku-1972. Kulokhu-ke okokuqala off the line umhlangano wahamba kuphela okuthiwa imodeli zesikhashana, ethiwa 966V. kusimo yaso ukuthi injini yabalelwa ku-1.2 wamalitha, futhi umthamo wayo ozimele yayiba 30 amalitha. a.

Car "Zaporozhets" 968 akahlukile kakhulu kusukela imodeli 966. Sici Its main liyatholakala kubo bonke version ngcono yenjini, futhi kancane Ushintshe control panel. Umenzi njalo ezikhishwe inguqulo ethuthukisiwe umshini. Izinguquko bebelokhu ongatheni, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa (kudala njengoba 1978), umshini eseke look entsha lonke. Zaz-968A kwaba izimo omele idatha. It sase singcono uhlelo ukuphepha, amabhuleki, ithuluzi panel. Lesi sakamuva lisetshenziswa nasekuthandeni izinto imoto enjalo, imoto Zaz-968M.

"Zaporozhets" 968M

Imodeli ne isijobelelo "M" Waqhubeka ukukhululwa in 1979. It wayengadlali, wavala kwenkathi phambili "Zaporozhets." Okwamanje imoto ipakiwe ikhono izinjini 28, 41, 45 no-50 amahhashi. I avame ngahlangana ukhetho lwesibili.

Kusukela main "M" imodeli eye ayevelele yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi. Umklamo yayihluke kakhulu. Inombolo ye-chrome lehla, plastic, kunalokho, futhi luye lwaqinisa. Ngenxa yokuthi kushintshiwe ohlelweni ukupholisa samandla iyunithi, "izindlebe 'ayisaxhunyanisiwe efakwe emzimbeni. Le modeli kwaba umkhiqizi oyedwa yasekhaya wayelinde isikhathi eside kangaka - awusebenzi overheat. Nokho, ne ukuqedwa wanezela nesinye lokususa. Waba avimbekile imbobo ibhokisi, futhi ukuvuza kakhulu lwephuka ngokushesha.

Le moto "Zaporozhets" wayengunkulunkulukazi othandwa kunabo. Lokho-ke kungabonwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni. Le modeli liyatholakala inguqulo kubantu abakhubazekile.

"Zaporozhets" ukuthekelisa

Kanye onobuhle emakethe yasekhaya Zaporozhye ifektri izinto ukuthekelisa kukhiqizwa. Kuye ngalokho emakethe misa elilodwa noma kwenye umshini, ukushintsha igama. Kube "Yalta» (Jalta, Yalta) kanye "Eliett» (Eliette). La magama yasungulwa ngoba abantu European, igama elithi "Zaporozhets" kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukuqonda, nokuba asho. Export embodiments zihluke zezinhlobo eyiqiniso ezingeni umsindo ngabodwa ngcono. Kwathiwa efakwe ngemuva umbono izibuko, umsakazo, Linings.

Sales ashiwo izinkampani Finnish futhi waseBelgium. Unyaka wadayiswa amakhophi esingaphansi 5000.

Amahlaya mayelana "Zaporozhets"

"Zaporozhets" imoto injini yayivame laphinde labhidlika. Nokho, lona kwakungewona ngenxa yokulimala ekhiqizako, ukuthi ukuze ngesankahlu wagomela abanikazi imoto. kuphakama Zonke izinkinga ngenxa ukunakekelwa engafanele izindlela zokuthutha abantu. Futhi, kwakukhona amahlaya ngenxa injini ngaphansi bonnet ezingemuva futhi ubukhulu ezincane.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuyilapho "Zaporozhets" kwaba imoto ukuthi akazange zehluke onobuhle amazwe we esigabeni sayo e ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe. Futhi ngakho lokho kuhlekwa usulu njalo kubo, eqinisweni, ziye ilahlekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe, okufanayo nemoto brand "Fiat", "Renault", "Volkswagen" ensimbi abantu bayo kanye uphawu ifa kwenkathi.

A ihlaya laliwukuthi imoto "Zaporozhets" - "humpbacked". Sikhuluma imodeli Zaz-965, eyayintula umzimba ethize. Ibizwa nangokuthi "imoto armored". Okunye onobuhle indices 966 kanye 968 baye yatholwa edume ngokuthi "eared" futhi "Cheburashka", ngokulandelana. Amagama abo avele ngenxa ohlelweni ukupholisa. "Insipho" kuyinto 968M imodeli. Abantu waphawula ukufana naye kule ndaba ngenxa yokuntuleka emoyeni isibalo. kwakukuningi amahlaya ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, yena owakhuluma izingozi ezibandakanya "Zaporozhets" futhi "Mercedes".

injini

Ngo ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene injini yayithwala amalitha 41 kuya 50. a. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wanyathelisa ukubhonga ngempela okukhulu ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Iyunithi uyakwazi ukusebenza mayelana 40-50 km, kodwa kukhona ngaphezulu okufanele asolwe abathengi abangafuni ukubukela ukuthi uhlobo fuel "amukela" imoto yabo. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto plus, kanti injini enkulu. Uma kokukhethwa kukho ungafa ezimweni ezinjalo ngokusebenzisa isikhathi encane kwesikhathi, "Zaporozhets" ngeke uyikhonze ngokwethembeka isikhathi eside. Kufakiwe "izimbobo" kwabalwa ngu ivolumu 1.2 amalitha.

Transmission

Okokuqala ukudluliswa entsha isebenza kahle, kodwa ekugcineni ibuyiswe induku 4-ngesivinini transmission iphutha. Inkinga ezivamile kunzima ukushintsha phakathi amazinga ukuthi kakade kwaholela ekusungulweni esiphuthumayo endleleni. Lapho uthenga yonke umthengi kufanele uxoxe ngalokhu nomthengisi caveat.

Izibuyekezo

Imoto yokuqala "Zaporozhets" Uthole ukubuyekezwa ambalwa omuhle, nakuba umphakathi nesithakazelo ngokubonakala yabo. Izinzuzo main ukuthi ungabahlukanisa yilezi:

• operation elula;
• 100% isiqinisekiso sokuthi imoto ngeke intshontshiwe;
• eziphansi;
• ongaphakeme petrol;
• esikhundleni ezisheshayo injini;
• permeability ezinhle;
• umthamo.

Nokho, kanye lezi zinzuzo zingaba ukuhlukanisa inombolo enkulu yokuntula. Abashayeli ngokuvamile akhononda okweqile of motor kanye esabekayo umsindo ukwahlukanisa. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi high speed ukusetha phambi liqala ukuphakama, ezehlisa izimo ushayela. Nge maneuverability ezinhle kufanele kuphawulwe ukuzinza abampofu. Empeleni, lo imoto ngeke ivumelane labo bayathanda rarity noma ufuna ukugibela nje izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ukuze Ukugibela njalo, ikakhulukazi olude, imoto kungaqali okwaziyo futhi kubangela eziningi ngokuphazamiseka. Abaningi baye baphawula ukuntuleka emafasiteleni ngemuva - abazi ukuvula.

Imiphumela

Naphezu kokushiyeka eziningi imoto oholele ukudalwa lenqwaba amahlaya kanye ezilula, "Zaporozhets" ufaneleke ngokugcwele izindleko zawo. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi izingxenye okukuwo ezishibhile futhi ziyashintsha fast ngokwanele, ngakho imoto akekho anaka - akekho abaduni noma abameleli DPS. Zaz imoto ikwazi ukuthi bahumushe okusanhlamvu, noma nje ukuthatha umuntu endaweni ethile. Kufanele ukugqamisa imoto unqamule izwe, ikakhulukazi phezu kweqhwa.