Ukuhlukana kokwanda kwesibindi - siyini isici sayo esikhethekile?

Ukuhluka okuvela endaweni yokubukeka kwe-mechanics kubhekwa njengesidingo esinikeza i-torque phakathi kwe-shafts yokufaka. Itholakala emotweni yemoto. Ukuhlukanisa imoto, ngokulandelana, kusakaza i-torque ukusuka kwe-shaft yokufakelwa yebhodi le-gear noma i-cardan phakathi kwama-axle engama-wheels emoto ngokulinganayo.

Ukuhlukana kuyadingeka ukuba amasondo okushayela ajikeleze ngezinga elihlukile le-angular. Lapho iphenduka, isondo elingaphakathi lemoto lidlula i-arc elifushane kunaleyo. Futhi uma amasondo ajikeleza ngejubane elifanayo, khona-ke omunye wabo kufanele angene ejika nge-slip. Lokhu, futhi, kuzosithinta kabi isimo samathayi nokusingatha. Futhi, umehluko uguqula le torque ku-axis yokushayela ngokuqhubekayo.

Uma imoto inesisindo esisodwa sokushayela, khona-ke umehluko ukhona kuyo, uma imoto ine-wheel drive ezine, khona-ke inezinhlobo ezintathu-ezigxotsheni ezihamba phambili naphakathi kwazo. Uma i-axle yokushayela imoto iphindwe kabili, khona-ke ku-axis ngayinye kunomqondo ohlukile, kanye nakwezimoto ezine-wheel-drive. Noma kunjalo, kumishini enjalo ene- drive egcwele , akukhuthazwa ukushayela ngezingubo ezinomsoco.

Ukuhlukana kokwanda komfutho (noma ukuhlukunyezwa nokumelana kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi, okufingqiwe ku-RPA) kuhluke ngokujwayelekile ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwezingxube zezingqimba zokufakelwa akulingani. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokushayela komgwaqo. Ukuhlukanisa ukuqhuma komkhuhlane kuvumela ukuqhubeka nokunyakaza esimweni lapho isondo elilodwa le-axis ehamba phambili lingenalo ukuthintana nomgwaqo. Ukunciphisa umehluko ekuvinjeni kwe - angular kwamavili kuvumela ukudluliselwa komzuzwana owusizo, kanti okungenani enye yamasondo uxhumane nomgwaqo.

Manje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemikhawulo ehlukene yokwanda okusetshenziselwa imboni yanamuhla yemoto. Uhlobo lokuqala luhlukile uma lubukeka umahluko phakathi kwezikhathi (noma ukuqhuma). Uhlobo lwesibili yi-sensitive sensitive (eyadalwa ngesisekelo sokubambisana kwe-viscous). Lolu hlobo luyathandwa kakhulu, ngoba aludingi ukugcinwa kwesondlo.

Ukwakhiwa kokuhlukana kohlobo lwe-viscous kulula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zemikhakha ehlukene yokwanda komkhuhlane. Isici esihlukile ukuthi umsebenzi walolu hlobo ulula.

Ukuhluka kungafakwa ezimotweni ezahlukene. Ochwepheshe bayazi, isibonelo, umehluko wokwanda kwezingxabano zeVAZ. Kukhona futhi ukuzihlukanisa okuhlukeneyo okuyi-worm-type. Isibonelo, umehluko wokwanda kohlobo lwe- friction "Quife" (QUAIFE). Yenzelwe Izimoto ezine- front-wheel drive. Lokhu kuhlukanisa kuzokusiza ukuqaphela ngokugcwele i-torque ye-ICE eqhweni noma uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuhamba kwezingondo zokushayela kudlulele. Isondo elithintana nomgwaqo lithola umzuzwana owengeziwe, ngenkathi kulayishwa isondo elilahlekelwe ukuthintana nomgwaqo noma i-skidded eqhweni. Ukuguqulwa kwemoto kuhamba ngcono, ukudlula ngokweqile ngenkathi yasebusika kuyinto enamandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa nokuzwela kwe-pedalator pedal is ngcono.