Carb "Solex 21073" ukuze "Niva": idivayisi, ukulungisa, ukulungiswa, ukubuyekezwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Suv Vaz-2121 yasungulwa kudala, le moto namanje ethandwa kakhulu. Ngo-1994, imodeli lashintshwa laba Vaz-21213. Abantu abaningi ukuthenga le mishini ngenxa permeability zabo eziphakemeyo, okungaba nomona ezinye jeeps kusuka brand owaziwa. Others nokwethenjelwa, mazombezombe futhi maintainability okusezingeni eliphezulu. Umklamo elula kakhulu ukusebenza off-road niyenzé ukuthuthwa auto ukujabulela ukuzingela, ukudoba kanye nezokuvakasha.

Izimoto "Niva" 211213 ifakwe i injini 1.7 amalitha. Yena carburetor, futhi kusekelwe injini Vaz-2106. Kukhona emihlanu-gearbox manual kanye yokuxhumana ukuthungela uhlelo. Uhlelo ugesi igibele carburetor "Solex" 21073 ukuba "Ensimini". Abaningi sifisa abanikazi imoto okwesabisa carburetors futhi konke okuphathelene nazo. Kodwa carburetor - lokhu akulona umusho. Udinga nje baqonde iyunithi zalo eziyisisekelo, izindlela ukulungiswa futhi ukuze ufunde ukuthi bayilungise.

kudivayisi

Carburetor "Solex" 21073, "Ensimini" 1.7 ifakiwe, kungenziwa kwiqembu amadivayisi emulsion. Ezosetshenziswa ukulungiswa ukusebenza komoya-fuel ingxube. Idivayisi inezingxenye ezimbili - umzimba kanye nekhava. Futhi, idivayisi kuhlanganisa ikamelo iflothi benethuba ezingeni okulinganisa. Kube kuyashesha futha, economizer ekonostat. Umklamo has fuel ekamelweni ezimbili kanye diffuser. Basuke ekulungiseleleni ingxube ezivuthayo. Ikhava efakwe nokufakwa, lapho uphethiloli ihlinzekwa kuya carburetor, kanye nophethiloli ngokweqile emuva ku ethangini uwela. Futhi e ikhava kukhona izikopelo. Zisetshenziswa ukubophela lemifanekiso emoyeni. Enye isivalo ifakwe valve inaliti ekamelweni iflothi lapho izinga uphethiloli ulawulwa ngqo. I umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli linanomgudu binda ohlobo lokukhanda. It ikuvumela ukuba uqale injini "emakhazeni". Kulesi ukuguqulwa, le carburetor "Solex" 21073 ukuba "Niwa" 21213 sikhombisa kahle eliphezulu kakhulu. Idivayisi kuyinto ekushoneni lesifanele iyakwazi ukunikeza zizikhandle kakhulu ukuba phambi-wheel drive izimoto.

Umgomo we operation

carburetor egibele "Solex" 21073 ukuba "Ensimini" kuhloswe ukulungiselela nenye fuel futhi emoyeni, futhi ukukulethela egumbini injini amandla omlilo. Ngemva kwethulwa amandla iyunithi, umshayeli uvala valve. Lokhu kuqinisekisa supply ingxube ocebile kuya amasilinda. Nge othomathikhi ukulungiswa uhlelo inikezwa ngokwandisa ukugeleza komoya ngo ukujikeleza mpintsha. Njengoba nje injini elifudumele, binda iyasuswa. Carburetor iqala ukusebenza kwimodi yokusebenza yayo, ngokuyisisekelo. Gasoline ovela uphethiloli besebenzisa futha ulwelwesi ihlinzekwa ekamelweni iflothi. Inani uphethiloli incike isikhundla valve inaliti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nophethiloli ketshezi ngemigudu ekhethekile zitholakala bezinhlamvu engena jet main. Khona - ekamelweni lokuqala ukuxuba. Okwesibili iyunithi ikhamera izoqaliswa uma injini iqala ukusebenza ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu - uma umshayeli evele ngazo isinyathelo namafutha. Lapho injini idling, iqala valve Solenoid. Nale motor ongasebenza stably. Ancishisiwe petrol.

Iflothi indlela

Carburetor "Solex" 21073, e "Ensimini" ifakiwe, ikamelo iflothi ezigabeni ezimbili. Basuke etholakala nhlangothi zombili zedivayisi kwikhamera enkulu. Uhlelo yakhiwa ezimbili kanzima iraba iflothi, ziphephile ku isigwedlo.

Kugcine liyaphambuka ku-eksisi eqonde ngqo, ocindezelwe namagagasi cover idivayisi. Ubakaki has a ithebhu. Elementi ngokusebenzisa ibhola ekhethekile ngazo inaliti valve inaliti. A iflothi indlela isetshenziselwa ulungise izinga uphethiloli adingekayo ukusebenza evamile carburetor. Needle Valve -, uhlobo zalutho. Wayengahlezi lalungiswa. Umzimba umphini ogibele ngentambo cover carburetor. Ibhola ugcina inaliti kusukela ukushaqeka lapho ezihambayo umshini. Uma ikhamera ngeke sibe nalutho (isibonelo, uma umshayeli isebenzisa HBO), khona-ke sintanta ngeke ungqongqoze.

The main uhlelo metering

Amakamelo lokuqala nelesibili anemisila uma liqhathaniswa nezibani. Kukhona esisodwa esikhulu futhi ngesinye sezinqumo encane. Kanye Isigaxa elincane elamiswa futhi idivayisi spray. Laba uxhumeke nge iziteshi nge emulsion nemithombo, bekhulumisana nge ngesiteshi ekamelweni iflothi. Ukuze uphethiloli benza izingxenye ezithile phansi emithonjeni emulsion kuyizinto eziyinhloko fuel Jets. Kulezi emithonjeni, kukhona amashubhu ekhethekile. Ngamunye wabo ifakwe phezulu emoyeni jet. Air enikeziwe nalokho kusuka entanyeni yomculo.

Umgomo we operation main nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa chamber

Ngaphansi kwethonya cleaner zingaveli amasilinda yenjini, emoyeni idwetshwa ngokusebenzisa le lemifanekiso. umoya-mpilo esengeziwe enikeziwe egumbini lokuqala. It sidlula uma liqhathaniswa nezibani. Ngenxa yokuthi izinga komoya yanda, spray zone is wadala ibhekene nengcindezi enkulu nakakhulu ezimbi.

Ngaphansi isenzo uphethiloli avuke emulsion spray ne kahle. Njengoba sihambisana nale emoyeni sidlula jet uzibona emulsion tube bese exutshwe nophethiloli. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa i emulsion is, okuyinto ngesivinini is angena iziteshi carburetor, lapho ijoyina ukusakaza emoyeni. Ngokusho lokhu imisebenzi isimiso ukukhwezwa carburetor "Solex" 21073 ukuba "Ensimini". I-apharathasi ke ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu ukuguqulwa. Kodwa isimiso kohlelo mayelana kuwo wonke amadivayisi okufanayo.

System Idle

Idivayisi ifakwe idling. Kuhloswe ukuba unike amandla ukusebenza kwe-motor ngesivinini aphansi. Kuleli qophelo, cleaner ku diffuser lincane kakhulu. Okokhelekayo ngeke ungene main uhlelo metering. Idling injini, nophethiloli sidla ngaphansi lokuqala mpintsha carburetor ekamelweni. Kukhona cleaner eqinile eyanele ukuze kwakhiwe esitebeleni uphethiloli ingxube.

Air enikeziwe ngokusebenzisa main jet futhi emulsion kahle egumbini lokuqala. Khona-ke, i-fuel uthola kuya jet fuel of idling. Ngemva kwalokho - ixubene emoyeni enikeziwe kusukela XX emoyeni jet. Ukuze lokhu umoya-mpilo-elementi ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa isiteshi ekhethekile. Leli cebo ukusebenza evumela inguquko abutshelezi umthwalo injini idling imodi nophethiloli akusho aphume ekamelweni iflothi.

Ekonostat

Carburetor "Solex" 20173 ukuba "Niva" Inama ekonostatom. Le divayisi kuyadingeka ukuze ikhulise ingxube fuel, okuyinto ibhalwe ekamelweni lesibili lapho mpintsha ivuliwe ngokugcwele.

zokuxazulula inkinga

izingxenye imoto ngeke zihlale phakade futhi ngezinye izikhathi ehluleka carburetor sehlisiwe "Solex" 21073 ukuba "Niva". Ukulungisa kubalulekile ukuba siqale uphethwe. Ungase ukwazi ukwenza ukulungiswa elula. Ngakho, ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-carburetor ungathola ukudla okuqinile, okuholela imbangela odla ka Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Kubi-izinga uphethiloli kuholela ekwakhekeni imali kwi ezindongeni iziteshi kule divayisi. Lokhu kwehlisa cross-section yabo. Ukubhidlika carburetor izinhlelo Kungahlonzwa ngomshini zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• fuel Ukwandiswa ukusetshenziswa.
• Ubunzima phakathi injini uqalisa. amandla encishisiwe nezici ashukumisayo.
• idling engazinzile.

Kulokhu, uhlanze carburetor sehlisiwe "Solex" 21073 ukuba "Ensimini". Umthetho, okuyinto izobanjelwa ngemva kwalokhu, vumela idivayisi ukusebenza futhi njengoba kufanele kube.

Indlela ukubuyisela carburetor?

Ukuze ukulungisa ngokuvamile kakhulu ezidingekayo ukuze ukhiphe idivayisi injini. Ekuqaleni ahlukanisa isihlungi emoyeni. Khona-ke isuswe fuel, emoyeni amapayipi, izintambo futhi izintambo. eminye baphotha namantongomane.

Uqaqe carburetor engcono etafuleni noma kwenye ebusweni efanelekayo. Yekuchumana kufanele ukusakaza ngendlela ethile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ulahlekelwe yizo. Inqubo ngokulungisa valve inaliti wenziwa iphethini ekhethekile. Ukuze kudivayisi egeza Kufanele usebenzise izinto eziwuketshezi ekhethekile. Jets ngoba esikhundleni angathengwa ngasiphi izitolo auto. Ngokuvamile, carburetor disassembly futhi ngamanzi kusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi.

ukulungiswa

Uma okuyiphutha isethi carburetor "Solex" 21073 ukuba "Niva", ukulungisa kanye ukulungiswa zedivayisi ukusiza ukuletha ekuphileni. Amasethingi zikuvumela ukubuyisela izindlela engcono lapho injini eziyosebenza njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Fuel ukusetshenziswa ngalesi isilinganiso. Isinyathelo sokuqala nezitshalo kancane kulungele injini. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba ukuqaqa hose amafutha kanye isivalo kudivayisi. Lesi sakamuva Kunconywa ukususa ngokuqapha okukhulu ukuze ilimaze iflothi. Ngokulandelayo, usebenzisa ithuluzi wokulinganisa vymeryat ibanga ngamunye emakamelweni umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli. Alinganise kokuzalela ubuso kukaphethiloli emaphethelweni. Lo sayizi kufanele cishe bayokhululeka ngohlobo 24 mm. Uma lokhu ibanga kuncane noma kukhulu kune, tune podgibaniem yayo iflothi. Khona-ke udinga ukuqala futhi kulungele injini futhi. Lapho ukulungiswa ezingeni usuphothuliwe ngempumelelo, sidlule ngokumiswa lutho.

Motor bagibele. Ukulungisa edingekayo flat-blade ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela futhi isikhathi esincane. On iyunithi ematheni ine ukuvulwa okuyinto screw ukulungisa izinga ingxube nophethiloli. spin lakhe lize lithi khimilili. Ivela endaweni efanayo kakhulu screw baphotha engaba mihlanu linemibhikisho. Khona-ke, Qalisa izinjini zakho. Choke akudingekile ukusebenzisa. Uma uyasikrufulula screw "izinga ', ke carburetor zizoshintsha ijubane lenjini. Okulandelayo, ijikise futhi. Kudingeka ukujikisa kuze ukusebenza motor ngeke uzinze futhi izinze. Lapho injini iqala buthule ke ezimazombe isici akukho engaphezu kweyodwa ithuba. Ngenxa yalokho, ijubane kokungenzi lutho azosethwa ngezithuba 900. Uma injini iqala sekumiswe, kungcono kancane ukwandisa isivinini idling.

isiphetho

Lawa izinguquko eziyisisekelo avumela ngezifiso ngokugcwele iqoqo carburetor "Solex" 21073 ukuba "Ensimini". Izibuyekezo ngalokhu ezinhle carburetor, kodwa unquma ukuhlala hhayi nje endaweni "Ensimini", kodwa futhi kwamanye amamodeli we phambili Vaz.