Carburetor Ukulungiswa "Solex". Carburettors "Solex": ukulawula kudivayisi, ukulungisa

Carburettors "Solex" esikhishwe Dimitrovgrdaskom Auto ezihlanganisiwe Plant. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwelayisense French. It wadedelwa ukulungiswa ezahlukene mayelana eziyishumi kulezi carburetors for izinjini imiqulu ezahlukene. Agqoka eziningi phambi-wheel drive izimoto Vaz. Lo msebenzi, ezifana ukulungisa carburetor "Solex" kuphoqelekile abanikazi izimoto yasekhaya.

kudivayisi

The main fuel metering uhlelo apharathasi ihlinzeka ukusebenza injini evamile ekuqaleni-futhi ngezinye imithwalo ongaphakeme naphakathi. uhlelo sokuphuzisa ihlinzeka operation uzinze yenjini at umthwalo sina. Lendawo isakhiwo kukaphethiloli nomoya Jets. Futhi, lesi simiso ifakwe amapayipi kanye nezinto zokunisela.

Iinsetjenziswa idling yakhelwe ukuvumela imoto ukugcina i-operation esitebeleni idling. Uhlelo ethulwa ngesimo amafutha kanye umoya ama-valve, Imibhobho esemzimbeni, silungisa ngezikulufo. Lesi sakamuva uvumela ukushintsha izinga ingxube uphethiloli emoyeni kanye nobungako. Ngakho, nalaba nezikulufi labetibambile carburetor ingxube ukulungiswa "Solex".

izinhlelo zesikhashana ukukhonza ukungadluliseli esiphezulu injini ushintsho bushelelezi isilinganiso umthwalo ezingeni, bese - imodi esiphezulu. Lezi izinhlelo bamele fuel futhi emoyeni Imibhobho esemzimbeni, izimbobo valve ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka ukulungiswa.

I economizer yakhelwe ukuze ahlinzeke injini ukusebenza ngaphezulu abasimeme lezivakashi amandla izindlela. Lokhu inhlangano siqukethe diaphragm, valve ibhola kanye umlomo wombhobho nophethiloli.

Ekonostat ihlose ekucebiseni ingxube ekamelweni lesibili ukusebenza uma injini ingena imodi ngesivinini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo mpintsha ivuliwe ngokugcwele. Siqukethe jet fuel kanye tube umjovo.

I futha kuyashesha ukhonza ekucebiseni ingxube uphethiloli emoyeni ngesikhathi lapho valve mpintsha liyavuleka. Siqukethe uhlelo actuator, diaphragm, ibhola valve, le nebulizer.

Ukuqala kudivayisi nakho kubalulekile. Inikeza okunokwethenjelwa injini uqalisa "ku umkhuhlane." Ngokuvamile kudinga ukulungiswa welungiselelo kokuqala kwe-umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli "Solex". Le yunithi siqukethe diaphragm, uhlelo isigwedlo ushayela emoyeni futhi mpintsha valve.

mpintsha Lock egumbini lesibili siklanyelwe motor ukusebenza onokwethenjelwa futhi uzinzile uma ushayela, uma kungenziwanga sekuqala ukufudumala. I mpintsha kuyinto evulekile kuphela amagugu ethile kuvulwa emoyeni.

izici tekusebenta

Amadivayisi "Solex" uhlobo imelelwa imiklamo wesimanje. Kit ngokukhiqiza kubo kahle izinga izinto, okuyinto sinomsebenzi isisetshenziswa ezinkulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo yokusebenza ejwayelekile, ulungise carburetor "Solex" omane ayidingeki. Nokho, nge ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ezinye izingxenye uzokhathala nekuphakelweni izingxenye - angcolile. Lezi zinqubo kungase kuhambisane ukuphambuka kuzihlaka lwezobuchwepheshe amazinga endaweni yokukhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthombo kuyehla uma usebenzisa yekhwalithi ephansi uphethiloli, equkethe resin nezinye izinto.

Ngenxa design mshini izinga uphethiloli ezintekenteke, kanye lo nokunemba "Solex" carburetor ukulungiswa kumele kwenziwe. Ukuze uqhathanise, imininingwane "Ozone" akuyona izimfuneko ezinjalo.

Maintenance and Ukulungiswa

Nakuba carburetors yesimanje zihluke ngokuphelele ongayethemba okusezingeni eliphezulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukuba afeze yokuhlanza kanye nokugcinwa izakhi kwabo inqubo. Lapho indlela ethile kumele kuvinjelwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuba ulungise carburetor "Solex".

Ukuthi kunezikhathi eziningi lapho idivayisi labetibambile ezivimbayo futhi kulungiselelwa incike izimo lapho imoto isetshenziswa. Uma edolobheni elikhulu, isidingo tinning kungenzeka kaningi. Uma umshini isetshenziselwa uhambo ezingavamile ngaphandle komuzi ehlobo, kanti phakathi nonyaka kungenzeka yini ukukhonza isayithi.

Isondlo Kwenziwa ngisho ngaphandle kokususwa isakhiwo. Ngaphandle kudivayisi dismounting ngokwanele engahashazanga ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Hook ilungise carburetor iflothi chamber "Solex", ukubeka angomahlalela ezinye imisebenzi.

Ukubeka inhlamvu

Indlela kwenziwa kanjani? Kwenze kungenzeka kokubili ukuqedela Ukudilizwa izingxenye, futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Ukubeka enciphile ukufaka nokusulwa e mpintsha kuliminyanise enezinto ekamelweni eyinhloko. Udinga ukulungisa ukuziqalela for ijubane crankshaft. Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa carburetor "Solex" - inqubo hhayi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ngezifiso ukususwa

Ukuze siqhube umsebenzi indlela yokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ukhiphe idivayisi. carburetor Eceleni flip ukuba butterfly valve babe phezulu. Khona-ke udinga ukushintshanisa ngokubala kwewashi kuze stop isigwedlo elawula damper. Kufanele zingalawulwa esebenzisa igebe shank kwakhiwa eduze emaphethelweni phansi mpintsha.

ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene carburettors babe izikhala zabo. Uma udinga ukulungiswa nendlela enembe kakhudlwana ilungiselelo kokuqala kwe-umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli "Solex", ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa screw ukulungisa.

isethaphu Quick

Lapho kudingeka wenze izinguquko ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ungakwazi ngezifiso uhlelo isiqalisi ngqo imoto. Kuyadingeka ukulawula ijubane lenjini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala injini ngaphandle nesihlungi emoyeni, bese usetha ijubane cishe ngo 2800-3000. Ngokulandelayo, sidinga ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ukuba kancane ukuvula binda by unhlangothi lwesithathu. Khona-ke ikhishwe, futhi ijubane isethelwe amayunithi angaphansi kuka-100 esebenzisa isikulufa ukulungisa.

"Solex" carburetor. Ukulungisa isivinini kokungenzi lutho

Le nqubo ingenye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi usetha tinning carburetor. Inhloso yayo - ukuba ubalekele injini umsebenzi owaziwayo kanye esigculisayo imvamisa ubuncane ukusebenza injini.

Musa uthole ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuze afeze lokhu kulungiswa. Uma imoto ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa, kuyoba okwanele ukulungisa umsebenzi carburetor ekuqaleni isizini.

Ukuze afeze le nqubo kuyadingeka ukubandakanya analyzer igesi kanye tachometer ezokwenza ukulawula okuqukethwe ezinobuthi ku amagesi qeda of imoto. Ngenani izingxenye ezifana kungenziwa kunqunywa isimo injini uqobo kanye carburetor "Solex" (ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ingxube kungadingeki).

Njengoba sifeza lesi inqubo, kufanele uzame ukugwema ukusebenzisa iphutha ethandwa, okuyinto ngokuvamile bavunyelwe umakhenikha imoto e workshop. Bezama ukunciphisa inani carbon monoxide ukuze Mechanics ubuncane pereobednyayut ingxube ezivuthayo. Ngenxa yalokho lesi senzo enobuthi amagesi iyakhula.

Isinyathelo sokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, udinga okuhle kulungele injini. Kudingeka nokuba uqinisekise ukuthi ukuthungela imoto ifakiwe futhi isebenza kahle.

On idivayisi ezifana carburetor "Solex" control ijubane kokungenzi lutho wenziwa esebenzisa nezikulufi ekhethekile. Eyokuqala ukhonza ulungise inani le-ingxube, kanti eyesibili unesibopho izinga. Ukuze kuqedwe lokhu ze isimiso abangenamakhono, kwenziwa kanje: isikulufa, okuyinto unomthwalo izinga Onjiniyela kufihlwe ngokujulile isiteshi bezinhlamvu umzimba.

Ukuze tincture kumele exhunywe kwi-qeda gas analyzer, bese kulungele lo idling injini. Ngokulandelayo, ngumuntu ngokulungisa isikulufa lokuqala kanye nesethi tachometer ka crankshaft Ukujikeleza imvamisa mayelana 900 ngomzuzu. Eyesibili isici ngokulungisa wazama ukwenza okuqukethwe isisi esinobuthi e-qeda ezingeni 0.5-1.2%.

Okulandelayo udinga ukuvumela injini ukusebenza kancane, bese uphinde uhlole okuqukethwe i-carbon monoxide. Uma wayefisa, idivayisi ezifana carburetor "Solex" ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi wenziwa usebenzisa screw kuqala. Lakhe lokuqala kancane kakhulu uphendukisa isigamu ukujika ke - ku yesine, nokunye kuze, kuze ukubaluleka okuqukethwe isisi esinobuthi ngeke ukufinyelela nemagugu ladzingekako.

Ngo esigabeni esilandelayo ushintsho kwinani ukulungiswa. Ngakho kubalulekile ukubuyisela imvamisa ukuba 850 ngomzuzu. Uma emva lokhu kulungiselelwa, injini akafuni ukusebenza stably-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba afeze yonke le nqubo futhi.

Ngokuvamile, izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi ngobuchwepheshe ebalulekile efana carburetor "Solex" ukuhlela idling - it is a inqubo elula ungakwazi okuyinto ukubhekana abashayeli ngisho lutho.

Ukusetha indlela iflothi

Lona omunye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, ukugcinwa kanye silungisa carburetor. Le ndlela yokwenza kuqinisekisa operation evamile cishe zonke ezinkulu umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli futhi injini.

thayipha "Solex" kumadivayisi kungukuthi anemisila izinhlelo for ezibukwayo observation ezingeni. Ukuze izinqubo izilungiselelo carburetors angaphansi ukususwa.

Aweshubhu indlela kungase kushintshwe uma ikhava idivayisi isuswe. Lungisa carburetor iflothi "Solex" senzeka ngezigaba ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi ingalo swings ngokukhululekile kuma-axis awo. Kudingeka nokuba abheke indlela yolimi kwadingeka nezakhamuzi kanye nomunye umonakalo.

Isigaba sokuqala

Okokuqala, sizama ukulungisa isikhundla isihlobo iflothi phezu ubakaki. Kufanele uqinisekise ukunemba indawo yabo ngokuhlobene izakhi ekamelweni iflothi futhi isivalo. Uma-ke ihlukile lesifanele, khona-ke kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuze usethe i ezingeni elikhulu nophethiloli.

Kuba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu yiwona fuel level ukulungiswa carburetor "Solex" kuyonikeza kuphela uma uke eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma amakhadibhodi isifanekiso. Khona-ke, faka ikhava carburetor futhi zintanta kakhulu ezingeni ebusweni. Uma okumelwe lihambisane nendlela esivalweni isifanekiso ukuze yamabhola antantayo sise iphuzu esiphezulu. Phakathi kwalezi zimo izingxenye kufanele kube lamashumi 1 mm.

umlenze wesibili

Ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhundla ikhava, ulungise igebe phakathi ephansi lip yamabhola antantayo wakhe. Zonke manipulations zenzeka lapho valve ivaliwe.

Isigaba sesithathu

Lapha udinga uqede nendawo. Khona-ke ulungiselele unhlangothi yenaliti valve. Kufanele kube mayelana amabili kwangu. Uma kudingekile, ulungise izinga uphethiloli carburetor "Solex" Kwenziwa esebenzisa okucindezelayo unhlangothi limiter yamabhola antantayo.

Lapho inqubo sesiphelile, ungakwazi ukusizakala yokuthi cap luyasuswa, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuvuza fuel empompini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga uvalwe eduze umgodi umunwe wakho ukubuya kufaneleka, bese ngokuqinile ufaka ichopho singene emgodini we ecindezeleke iraba isibani. Uma uvula cap, ipheya ziyahlangana kokuqala. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi valve ivuliwe ngokugcwele.

By the way, mayelana izimfihlo ezihlukahlukene ukulungiswa kwalezi amadivayisi okulotshwe ezincwadini eziningi, njengokuthi "carburettors" Solex "-. Ukulawula kudivayisi, ukukhanda" Nakuba carburetors yesimanje - amadivayisi kwetfulwe eyinkimbinkimbi ayingxenye imoto ugesi uhlelo, kulungiselelwa zabo kudinga kuphela kancane ukunakwa isipiliyoni. Ukuze ulawule lezi zinhlelo zidinga igqugquzela umakhenikha imoto.

Konke lokhu iyatholakala abashayeli ngisho lutho. Ungesabi ukuba ulungise idivayisi bebodwa, ngenxa kulungiselelwa efanele engeyokuqala incike izinto eziningi - futhi petrol, nokuziphatha yemoto endleleni.

isiphetho

Uma ungeyena eqiniseka ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ukubhekana ukushona umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli, njalo Uyothola kahle omunye iziteshi eziningi. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo olufana nalolo - akuyona khulula. Futhi njengoba ukusebenza kudinga ezinikezwa eziningi, kungcono bafunde ukwenza kube ngokwakho.