Cathedral of the Annunciation - lesikhumbuzo mlando eMoscow

Cathedral of the Annunciation inomlando omude futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo umlando izakhiwo kwezinkathi eziningana, ukuba ubuso bakhe. Leli thempeli abadumile ukuba kuhlanganwe ethempelini siqu tsars Russian nezikhulu eziphakeme grand.

ingxenye yayo endala yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nane, futhi yakamuva - ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye. Esikhathini izincazelo umlando yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, hhayi ithempeli alizange bodokotela izindaba mayelana nokwakhiwa yesonto elincane lokhuni, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Annunciation. Bakhona bakha Prince Andrei Alexandrovich, indodana Aleksandra Nevskogo, ngo-1291. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi eMoscow obusa umndeni kwesikhulu, futhi inkantolo wakhe kwadingeka ukuba isonto. Nokho, ngokusemthethweni Annunciation Cathedral kuyakhulunywa zemihla kuphela 1397. Yingakho izazi-mlando nabacwaningi abaningi bayakholelwa ukuthi Cathedral zamatshe Annunciation elimiswe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nane.

Ngo ngekhulu nanhlanu Ivan III waqala ukwakhiwa okunethezeka enkulu yokuhlala grand-ducal. Ngalesi sikhathi, ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kwe- izindonga ezibiyele kanye nokwakhiwa kweNyuka Cathedral, ibandla elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Moscow ezibiyele, okuyinto akuphumelelanga - odongeni ngokuzumayo ngiyaquleka. Njengoba kushiwo emibhalweni yaminyaka walondoloza, Cathedral of the Annunciation Yakhiwa Pskov okuyinhloko. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda kwakudingeka izahluko ezintathu - central (ngobukhulu) kanye ezimbili ekhoneni empumalanga wethempeli. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha Izindlwana ezine ezakhiwa nge amakhanda abo, futhi ngevolumu main uvele ezimbili. Kusukela Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow ezibiyele baba I eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ngo 1508, Dome APC ukuthi eyayibhalwe. Phakathi ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, zonke izahluko nophahla babephathwa ngethusi eyayibhalwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli sonto ngokuthi "kuMichael."

Lesi sakhiwo has a umhlobiso ocebile. Izindonga zayo ehlotshiswe izikhathi arkaturny, umsuka ezibekwe in the isiko uVladimir. Siyabonga kuye, kuba ngokuvumelana Cathedral eziseduze kweNyuka.

Cathedral of the Annunciation wahlupheka kakhulu nesishiyagalolunye ngomnyaka weshumi nesikhombisa e amabhomu. Wezikhali amagobolondo babhujiswa kompheme bakhe, futhi ngo-March 1918, ngokubona koMkhandlu, efana ezibiyele ngokwayo yavalwa. Namuhla, ethempelini abadumile uba Museum. Ngasekuqaleni ezibiyele, kunesinye isonto, ebizwa ngokuthi Annunciation. It phephetha amaBolshevik, futhi manje-ke cishe akekho uyakhumbula.

Ezibiyele Ekulu Cathedral kwaba endaweni yokungcwaba tsars Russian nezikhulu eziphakeme grand. Lesi sakhiwo yakhiwe elihlanzekile itshe elimhlophe. ukuphakama imitha amabili nanye wayo. Ekupheleni izindonga ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha lombhishobhi abangu ngesineke, kodwa nemidwebo babe dyakonnike kuphela, lapho ethuneni Ivana Groznogo. Painted Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral of the abadwebi engcono - S. Ushakov, Zubov, Ivan Vladimirov, F. Kozlov. Ikakhulukazi Libaluleke uqimba le "portrait" ingxenye mural aphansi. Siqukethe 60 izithombe izikhulu omkhulu, wangcwatshwa sesonto. Indawo udumo isithombe Vasily III.