Cedar zikaphayini ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo

ESiberia ezikhulayo izihlahla ezinhle - umsedari pine, okuyinto ehlukile ukuphulukisa alo izakhiwo. nati Pine Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo eziningi. Izinaliti ngalesi sihlahla ziqoqwa e esidayisa 5 izingcezu, ubude 5 kuya ku-15 cm, serrated onqenqemeni, banalo tint bluish. Izigaxa Pine kukhona mikhulu, ubude bawo kuyinto 6-13 cm, izikali uvalwe clasped. On the laseSiberia itshe zikaphayini kuyinto CIS ezivamile (umsedari laseSiberia), okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha 35, layo ubukhulu - kuze kufinyelele 1.8 amamitha. Kungumuthi enomqhele obukhulu enhle esime a Isigaxa. Cedar fruiting obuningi iqala eminyakeni 5-6.

Lesi sitshalo kuvamile enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-ingxenye European CIS (kusukela sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni. Vychegda), ibuye ezitholakala aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga eSiberia. Cedar uphilela okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-500. fruiting inkathi iqala eminyakeni 20-70 ubudala futhi ihlala iminyaka engu-kuze 250. Cedar imbewu uphayini abacebile uwoyela. Cedar ukudoba elichumayo elingaphansi kwala manzi Urals, Western eSiberia futhi Yakutia. Korean (isiManchu) umsedari zikaphayini - zikaphayini isihlahla, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama 30-40 m kanye ububanzi - kusuka 1.5 kuya 2 m, esikhathini esiningi ke MNV, ikhula emithambekeni eliseMpumalanga Ekude, Northeast China, Korea. Ezinwabuzelayo umsedari, uphayini European, isiNtaliyane ukubizwa ngokuthi umsedari zikaphayini. Akulungile cabanga umsedari umsedari zikaphayini.

Njengoba baziwa kuleli Abanakekeli bamahlathi kwadingeka zikaphayini umsedari-Korean (noma-Korean zikaphayini). Lona izitshalo ezivamile coniferous eliseMpumalanga Ekude, kuba bebakhulu laseSiberia Izigaxa umsedari obujwayelekile kanye imbewu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto Pines, iletha umthunzi omkhulu, kodwa uyakhula eside ngempela. Izinkuni kuyinto eyigugu kakhulu yokwakha. Umuthi omuhle bluish-ogqamile, eside futhi aluhlaza, izihlahla zikaphayini izinaliti. It liyakuthethelela okushisa ngezansi zero, ngakho zingatshalwa kokubili ezindaweni ezimaphakathi e North-West of Russia.

Pinus cembra (owaziwa kakhulu njengoba umsedari ezinwabuzelayo) - isitshalo ukuthi kufanele ukunakwa balimi and nurserymen entshonalanga Russia. Stlanik okusakazwa imbewu Ukhethe ngaphambili. Nuts Ekude Yakutia isetshenziswa ukudla. Lokhu zilwane eziqinile kakhulu (uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo izitshalo bok).

Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi zikaphayini - on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Futhi ngenxa yalokho sidinge yokuvikela kanye ukuzivikela. zikaphayini Asian, omunye abameleli okuyinto - yakushimanskaya zikaphayini ezimhlophe, kuyaqabukela okutholakala endle futhi izinyathelo ke kudingekile for ukulondolozwa yabo. Umuthi eziyivelakancane - kuba P. Squamata, has a bushelelezi, amagxolo awube mhlophe, nomqhele omuhle futhi isiqu bushelelezi. Kukhona izihlahla-20-s0 ezikhulayo enyakatho Yunnan. I eziyivelakancane emhlabeni - P. Maximartinezii kusuka eMexico. Ukulondoloza le zilwane isengozini. I engavamile simila - in Izigaxa ezinkulu (kuqhathaniswa ubukhulu isihlahla). Liphinde kubhekwa ezingavamile Eldar uphayini, ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinesomiso ngasemngceleni ophakathi Azerbaijan neGeorgia endaweni kungekho amahektha kuka-500. Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho wazama sihlakulele lolu hlobo, kodwa yayifa ngoba amanani aphansi frost ukumelana.

Abalimi abaningi give up ukutshalwa kwezihlahla zikaphayini, futhi eqinisweni they are linesizotha, izinhlobo ezithile ukumila kahle ngisho enhlabathini abampofu, Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke izinhlobo umthunzi-ukubekezela. izihlahla Pine ukuvikela umoya, zingabantu esisemqoka landscape design, kuhlangene ezibanzi enezicabha, sonwele saseYurophu yemifino, nezomjunipha.

Cedar zikaphayini has ezihlukahlukene ingabhekana izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu balimi. Growing izihlahla zikaphayini emadolobheni ukhawulelwe ukuzwela kwabo okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuba amagesi. Ukuze akhule kusukela imbewu izihlahla zikaphayini Kunconywa, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole ukubukeka oyifunayo, Nurserymen asesebenzisa ngokugoma. Kufanele ukhethe imbewu izitshalo zasendle. yisithombo Utshalwe kufanele kube ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhula ihlumela. A nendawo yokutshala izitshalo kufanele kukhethwe ngokwanele ayevumela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zihlahla ezinkulu ngokwanele, futhi ushiye eziningi ekamelweni sikhule. Ukutshala izithombo kuwufanele kuphela lapho kuqala uzosungula AmaConifers ovuthiwe. Ukuze uthole inombolo enkulu zilwane kuyadingeka ukwenza amanzi. Imbewu iphila iminyaka engu-4.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, hlola polnozernost. Futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwandisa izinga seeding. Lapho imbewu ziqhume, kufanele kube kancane ukufihla kubo, ukuchelela kanye umoya omncane. Kutshalwe zikaphayini kufanele kube umuntu afe esemncane, ukuvikela izimpande kusuka iphele ukuphuma, musa bangcwabe entanyeni impande.

Cedar zikaphayini - kungcono isihlahla emangalisayo ebonisa ukuthi okunethezeka yayo, nje ukufinyelela ukuvuthwa, ngakho ukutshala it on ngesakhiwo yakho, sicela ubekezele. Futhi uyokujabulela ngempela emangalisayo futhi ngokubabazekayo lezi zitshalo.