Central Bank of Russia kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo

The main isikhungo sezezimali yezwe, Central Bank of Russia, eMoscow. Lena inhlangano ekhethekile, Injongo ogama main - ukulawulwa kwezimali kanye izinhlelo credit. Central Bank of Russian Federation (eMoscow, Neglinnaya Street, 12) zihlobene lo mphathi zonke izindawo emnothweni.

Lesakhiwo wadala nantathu-July 1990. Kuyinto owalandela USSR GB.

Uyini isikhungo futhi ongumnikazi?

Ibhange emaphakathi akuphazamisi umsebenzi ngabanye. osonkontileka Main - zonke amabhange kuleli lizwe, kungakhathaliseki ubunikazi. Kuyinto inhlangano esemthethweni, nenhloko-dolobha yalo and Articles of Association. Kodwa kuba ngokuphelele e impahla Federal. Ngamanye amazwi, lingelikaJehova isimo.

imisebenzi

Central Bank of the Russian Federation - inhlangano obhekene engaphezu kwamashumi amabili izici sicubungule esisebenzayo:

• Udaba ayitholwa (udaba) ngokheshi.
• Ukusungula imithetho sokubalwa nokulawula ukusebenza kwazo.
• Ukudizayina nokuthuthukiswa nomqondo komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali.
• Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-oda yokukhokha ukuze non-izakhamizi.
• Ukulawula imisebenzi yasebhange.
  
• Ukwenza izinkokhelo abantu imali uma ucabanga weemali, ezingalotshwanga sakhiwe ohlelweni saziso umshwalense idiphozi.
• amabhajethi Ukugcina wonke amazinga. Kwezinye izimo - izimali extra-kwesabelomali.
• Ukubhalisa izinhlangano credit kanye ukubambisana, Ukukhishwa, kanye nokumiswa kanye sokwesulwa amalayisense, imisebenzi ukuqapha.
• Ukubhalisa nokulawula sempesheni non-state.
• Ukugcina imali izinqolobane of ngamabhange.
• Inkinga futhi ukubhaliswa kwamatayitela. Izitatimende mayelana imiphumela inkinga.
• Ukulwa Imininingwane ngaphakathi (ngokungemthetho) kanye emakethe zokukhwabanisa.
• Uboleka izinhlangano kanye refinancing yabo.
• Ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kwe-izinhlelo zokukhokha.
• Yonke imisebenzi ýkhasýmende ezidingekile ukusebenza evamile izikhungo.
• Administration izinqolobane.
• Regulation futhi ukulawula exchange angaphandle imisebenzi.
  
• Thola ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni debt umphakathi, kuhlanganise loan ukumboza ukungeneli kwesabelo sezimali.
• ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa (nokuvuselelwa) amabhange zikhathazeke.
• Ukumisa amazinga exchange phezu olufanele kosuku lwebhizinisi.
• Ukugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi kanye ukuthengiselana, wavumelana-International Monetary Fund.
• Ukubikezela nokuthuthukiswa Bop.
• Imisebenzi ye yasebhange kokuqondisa esikweletu non-credit izikhungo zezimali kanye namaqembu yasebhange, izinkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela kanye nomkhakha wezamabhizinisi.
• izibalo ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle.
• Analysis umhlahlo we yesimo sezomnotho.

isakhiwo Regional

Russian Central Bank has emahhovisi ngamunye izifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye sikahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inethiwekhi isakhula amagatsha cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu.

Amahhovisi kahulumeni ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi South Main Directorate of the Central Bank of Russian Federation, kanye igatsha North-Western futhi Urals.

Kuyini izinga refinancing of Central Bank of the Russian Federation?

Omunye wemisebenti lebalulekile isikhungo sezezimali main uboleka uhlelo yasebhange. Izinga refinancing we Central Bank of Russian Federation - inani lenzalo kulesi sibalo unyaka owodwa ikhalenda, okuyinto engeke ibuye ekhokhelwa izinhlangano credit ukuze nokuhlinzekwa sokubolekwayo. Lokhu value kukhonjelwe ukulungiswa njalo, kuye ngokuthi isimo emakethe imali yezwe, kanye wenzuzo umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene. Lena ithuluzi main wesi komnotho omkhulu esimweni.

amabhange amakhulu yenkinga emali

Umsebenzi we ibhange elikhulu nohlobo yezwe - ukugcina ukulinganisela njalo ngosizo lokhu ipharamitha. Inkulu kakhulu, yebo, ayeke intengo Kuzonyuka, kodwa wehlisa ukukhula zezimali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga aphansi kakhulu ukusiza bazogcwalisa umnotho inqwaba imali ezishibhile, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali efanayo kuba eyingozi zingalawuleki, ukuthi kamuva nakanjani kuyoholela izinguquko imodeli amasu yokuhlela.

Nokho, izinga isaphulelo kuyinto inkomba zimali. Lezi kungaba kokubili ukuheha dudula izinkampani engase nesithakazelo. Kungenye into lapho ungahlala ukubala esekela lesi simiso yasebhange. Sekuyinto elinye - lapho kuphela izimali zabo kumele sisetshenziswe utshalomali. Izingozi zikhula ngokufanele.

Ubukhulu of zenzalo emhlabeni

Kuze kube manje, usayizi lesaphulelo esabekwa Central Bank of Russian Federation, kuyinto amaphesenti nanye ngonyaka.

Lokhu akulona aphansi emhlabeni. Ngakho, usayizi rate isaphulelo ukuze cent lamabili irekhodwe ngalokuhlelekile izikhungo zezimali eDenmark, eNorway, New Zealand, e-Australia, iCanada, iJapane, UK, i-eurozone US.

Amabhange waseSwitzerland Sweden, ebonisa ayisihluthulelo ezingezinhle neze. Lezi ezintsha ezihlobene ne cishe zero izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuleli zwe. Export amavolumu isikhathi eside kwehle kakhulu, kwakheka ingozi engathi sína ukungenwa lokwehliswa intengo zezimali zikazwelonke - the franc Swiss kanye le Krona Swedish. Futhi, ngokuvamile zakunciphisa isithakazelo abangafaka imali emabhizinisini abo.

Negative lesaphulelo kusho ukuthi izikhungo wezwe bakhokhe Central Bank amasevisi kwisitoreji semidiya e depositories yayo. Emazweni athuthukile kuthiwa sina ucabangela ukwethulwa walesi emisha kanye eminikelo sabantu ngokomzimba.

Lesaphulelo Central Bank of the Russian Federation ngesikhathi umsebenzi

Refinancing izinga Central Bank of Russian Federation ilimala lenyuka kuncike izinqubo ezenzeka kuleli zwe.

Kusukela ekusungulweni isimo esisha, leli nani kakhulu washintsha, ngezinye izikhathi kaningana ngesonto.

Kuze 2003, kudlulwe ukubaluleka amaphesenti amabili. Izinga refinancing we Central Bank of Russian Federation ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene futhi okufinyelele amabili namashumi amaphesenti ayishumi nambili (1994 Inani waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli ngonyaka olandelayo). Ngokuvamile, kusuka June 1993 kuya ku-July 1996 ukubaluleka idlula eziyikhulu namashumi cent ngonyaka ngamunye. Imizamo esihleliwe uhulumeni kanye bebhange baye bavumela kancane kancane ukunqanda isiphepho wezimali. Futhi ngo-June 1997, wafika value eyamukelekayo ngempela amaphesenti amabili omunye. Kodwa isimo esibucayi Kwagqashuka, walandela lezi zenzakalo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi baphokophelele kakhulu ukubaluleka engaba amaphesenti angu-ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu. Lesi sibalo sabhalwa wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ka-May 1998. Kodwa kamuva isonto wehlela ayisithupha.

Kusukela ngo-January 2004 kuze kube namuhla, inkomba main wezwe ingeqi nanhlanu angu.

I wokuqala ku-June 2010 sabhalwa irekhodi ukuthi usethe Central Bank of Russia - izinga Wayeqonde eziyisikhombisa kuphela amaphesenti engamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu.

lwemali udaba

Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi liqalise Central Bank of the Russian Federation, kuyinto ekushayweni imali - ukheshe ukukhululwa kwegazi, okuyinto ukwandisa isisindo sabo ingqikithi.

Okuphokophelwe yi-nezikhungo main kule ndawo ukulawula ubukhulu zemali in kwegazi, exchange of engasebenziseki (agugile) imali yamaphepha, kanye ushintsho esifike Umklamo banknotes ulwe ngempumelelo abakhwabanisi.

CBA lo msebenzi kunzima overestimate, ngoba ruble iyona kuphela izindlela zokukhokha kuleli zwe.

Impikiswano imali eyenziwa ngokheshi kanye non-cash fomu.

lwemali Russian akusekelwe izinsimbi eziyigugu, futhi ingekho enye okungu kwefrakshini.

Inkinga yemali ruble

iphepha Cash imali kukhona imali yamaphepha e amahlelo ruble amahlanu ukuba abe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Bonke baneziphiwo zoku- yesimanje yokuvikela - amanzi amamaki, ukuphepha ngentambo, amaphethini imigqa emihle, micro-wokunyathelisa, fibre, bakhazimula e kwe-ultraviolet, upende uphawu par metallic, izakhi embossed, shades izinguquko umbala kuncike engela wokubuka.

Ihlelo ubuncane uhlamvu lwemali ekhishwa Central Bank of Russian Federation - upeni. Maximum - ruble ayishumi.

Zikhiqiza ukuba eMoscow Petersburg mints izinsimbi okunjalo futhi Alloys njengoba nickel esiliva, steel, ithusi, zinc, nickel, ngethusi.

Ekushayweni non-cash

Leli fomu isisekelo Ukukhishwa akhawunti non-cash. Inhloso wajaha - ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kudingekile iqhaza emakethe kokusebenza. Ngokuvamile inhlokodolobha lenhlangano alanele ukwenza umsebenzi othile. imali eyengeziwe ukuze afeze izinkinga zezimali kungenziwa ikhishwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Inqubo esebenza ngesisekelo ebhange (depositary) Okuphindaphinda.

Le ndlela eyingqayizivele, kusukela ekushayweni imali electronic, kanye Central Bank angase aqhube amabhange noma izinhlangano-credit. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiqinile wegunya asimeme.

Abuse inqubo kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ekushayweni ezinjalo ikhiqizwa kuphela ngenjongo ethile abolekise emakethe umnotho.

amabhange amabhange

Central Bank of the Russian Federation lucwaningo indima asimeme phezu kwaso sonke isimiso sezinto yasebhange.

Lena ngokuyinhloko Ukukhishwa kwamalayisensi. Bese - ukulawula njalo phezu imisebenzi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho, impahla ibe yimali yalo. Uma kudingekile, yokutakula luqhutshwa yiningi esasikhipha a labahluleli. Bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukuqhuba exchange angaphandle imisebenzi noma ukwesulwa ephelele ilayisensi yasebhange wenziwa uma engenakwenzeka ukusebenza emakethe yezimali.

Ibhange emaphakathi kudala indawo evumayo ukusebenza zokuthenga ngesikweletu olulawula nokuphuma kwemali futhi inikeza sokubolekwayo.

isiphetho

Central Bank of the Russian Federation iyincenye lebalulekile ephambili ye emnothweni kazwelonke. Kuhloswe ukuba alondoloze ukuzinza kwezezimali yezwe, usebenzisa anhlobonhlobo amathuba salokhu.