I-Albania: ifulege nejazi lezingalo zezwe. Umlando kanye nencazelo yamatshwayo

I-Albania yindawo encane eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan, ogwini lwase-Adriatic nolwandle lwase-Ionian. Lizwe elinomlando waminyaka eminyaka elitholile ukubonakaliswa kwamatshwayo kazwelonke. Ifulege nejazi lezandla zase-Albania - ziyini? Yini eboniswa kubo?

Isikhali se-Albania

Isigqoko sezingalo zalesi sizwe saseBalkan yisihlangu esibomvu sesimo sendabuko, lapho kukhona khona uhlangothi lwe-ukhozi omnyama omabili. Ngaphezulu kwezinhloko zezinyoni yilokho okuthiwa i-Skanderbeg helmet ngesimo senhloko yembuzi.

Ukuqonda incazelo yalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukujwayela umlando wase-Albania. Ifulege kanye nesibonakaliso sombuso uqukethe umfanekiso wokhozi hhayi ngengozi. Ngokomlando wabantu, inzalo yale nyoni yi-Albania yanamuhla. Igama lezwe ngolimi lwesi-Albania lizwakala njenge "Skipperia". Ekuhunyushweni ngesiRashiya kusho: "izwe lama-eagles".

Ngo-1443, leli zwe laliholwa ngumlawuli ovelele uGeogryi Skanderbeg. Wakwazi ukuhlanganisa umbuso nokugcina ukuzimela kwakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukhozi ophethe izinhlangothi ezimbili "uhlezi" ebhanini lezwe. Nokho, ngemva kokufa kukaScanderbeg, i-Albania yawela ngaphansi kwejoka laseTurkey. Isithombe sokhozi esihlalweni sobukhali sase-Albania iminyaka engu-450 saba ngaphansi komhlaba. Uphawu lubuyiselwe kuphela ngo-1912.

Ngo-1944, i-Albania yakwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi waseJalimane owodwa. AmaKhomanisi aqala ukusebenza ezweni. Abazange bathinte i-Black Eagle ezandleni zikahulumeni, kodwa bawuzungeza ngezindlebe zikakolweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkanyezi ebomvu emihlanu ekhonjiwe yakhanya phezu kwamakhanda okhozi - uphawu lwama-communism.

I-Albania: ifulege nencazelo yalo

Iyini ifulege kazwelonke yase-Albania? Lona ngendwangu ebomvu emigqumeni, ububanzi obuyi-5: 7. Yini evezwe efulethini lase-Albania? Kuyinto efanayo eagle ekhanda kabili yombala omnyama - uphawu oludala leminyaka lombuso.

Indaba engathandeki ezweni eliseBalkan elibizwa ngokuthi i-Albania. Ifulegi lombuso akuyona ingozi elinombala obomvu. Liwuphawu lwegazi elichithekile lama-Albania abashayeli abavulwa emzabalazweni wokuzimela, ikakhulukazi izigqila zaseTurkey.

Ukhozi obomvu obomvu olwedlulele lwadluliselwa efulethini lase-Albania kusuka esihlalweni sobukhosi sezwe. Le nguqulo yebhansela yamukelwa ngo-1992. Ngezinye izikhathi efulethini lase-Albania ungaphinde uhlangabezane nesigqoko se-Skanderbeg.

I-Albania: ifulegi nomlando wayo

Kwezinye izikhukhula zefulegi yase-Albania futhi namhlanje ungabona inkanyezi ebomvu elinezinhlanu ezinqoleni eziphuzi. Le nguqulo ye-banner yamukelwa ngo-1946, ngemuva kokuba amakomunisti aqala ukusebenza e-Albania. Ngo-1992, inguqulo yesimanje yefulegi yezwe laseBalkan yavunywa.

Ngo-1912, i-Albania yazuza ukuzibusa eMbusweni wase-Ottoman. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ukhozi wendabuko omnyama ubuyela esihlalweni sezingalo kanye nefulegi le-republic elincane.

Abalando-mlando bayazi ukuthi ibhanna elibomvu elinamahlombe amabili ekhanda laliyisibonakaliso sebutho likaGeorgia Skanderbeg (uCasterriot) ekhulwini le-XV. Ngaphansi kwaleli faneli amasosha ase-Albania aphumelela ngokumelene nabanqobi baseTurkey. I-legend ithi ama-Albani ngokwawo ayinzalo yezintshontshe zezintaba, ngakho isilwane siboniswa efulethini lezwe. Yiqiniso, kukhona enye inguqulo, ngokusho ukuthi, lokhu ukhozi wathuthela e-Albania ukusuka emfanekisweni woMbuso WaseByzantine.

Isigameko nefulegi emdlalweni webhola "Serbia - Albania"

Ngo-Okthoba 14, 2014, emdlalweni owufanelekayo we-European Championship-2016, waba nomdlalo webhola "Serbia - Albania". I-flag-banner yombuso wokugcina ibangele ukuphazamiseka komdlalo kanye nempi enkulu phakathi kwama fans kanye nabadlali bamazwe womabili.

Kuyadingeka ukuphawula ngokushesha ukuthi ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabili aseBalkan abukwazi neze ukubizwa ngokuthi nobungane. Baye bakhuliswa ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuphikisana kweKosovo. Noma kunjalo, amaqembu ebhola lebhola elivela kulawa mazwe asemkhakheni owodwa ofanelekayo (okuyinto engavamile, ngoba i-UEFA ngokuvamile ayivumeli umhlangano wamaqembu anjalo: Azerbaijan ayike idlale ne-Armenia, amaqembu aseRussia "achithe" ngamabomu nge-Ukraine, njll). .

Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-44 emdlalweni, i-helicopter elawula kude ivele enkundleni. Kuye kwahlanganiswa ibhanna elikhulu ngejazi lezingalo kanye nemephu ye-okuthiwa i-Great Albania, eyayihlanganisa izindawo zaseSerbia, eMontenegro, eBulgaria naseMakedoniya. Omunye wabadlali bebhola laseSerbia, ebona ibhanna, egijima futhi wayidabula. Abadlali bethimba lase-Albania bamhlasela ngokushesha. Ngokushesha ngemva kokulwa, abalandeli bajoyina, basebenzise ngokugcwele izitifiketi kanye nezihlalo ezihlangene zezimpahla.

Yiqiniso, lo mdlalo uqedwe.

Ekuphetheni ...

I-Albania yisimo esincane emaBalkans onomlando omude. Ifulege kanye nesiginali sezwe kubonisa ukhozi omnyama omabili - uphawu olwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-XV.