Elibonisa-X ray senhliziyo?

X-ray wenhliziyo - indlela ucwaningo, ngawo kungenzeka ukuveza noma kwezinso nezifo, zingakwazi ukufunda Iso lomuntu, namanye amadivayisi. Le nqubo siphumelela kakhulu imithi. Itholakala kuwo wonke tigaba, futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi Liyindawo okusheshayo. ukudlula X-ray ngomzimba futhi ijubane lokukhanya. amathambo engaqinile okuhambisa ngemisebe, ngakho bathatha esithombeni kuyoba ezimhlophe, futhi inhliziyo nezinye izitho zangaphakathi mnyama.

Kanjani-X ray

-X-ray umshini - idivayisi elingase ukuguqula amandla ezejwayelekile-X-ray. Amandla akhe yimihlangano inethiwekhi ugesi. Ngo yesimanje imishini-X-ray kanye samanje ugesi transformer. Ziyakwazi ezidingekile operation okuqhubekayo ngisho ugesi ephelele.

Ngo ekamelweni elihlukile kuyinto-X-ray elawulwa kude. Yena ngokukhethekile akukhona eduze umshini, odokotela ayitholanga amazinga okukhishwa kwemisebe. Isici esiyinhloko-X ray enhliziyweni kuyingozi ngamapayipi ekhethekile eyenza abantu baziqhathanise ngemisebe. Itholakala esitsheni obukhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kuba - a cathode, kanye nezinye - the anode. Ngemva voltage uvele transformer, lingena emkhakheni-X-ray. Kwenzeka nishaye cathode futhi anode ke basheshe ukubopha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela isizukulwane kwama-X ray. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha, ijubane lokukhanya. Ngemva kwalokho, kuvela-X-ray isithombe inhliziyo, okuyinto uboniswa ku ifilimu okhethekile noma kuyi-computer.

Okwamanje, odokotela ungayeki isithombe ngakwesokunene, kodwa uncika incazelo eningiliziwe ze-X ray zenhliziyo. Umphumela ingatholakala ngosuku olufanayo, ngemva cishe isigamu sehora.

Incazelo-X-ray inhliziyo

Ukuze uqale le nqubo, kubalulekile ukuba bakhumule nengxenye. Khona-ke kudingeka ume phambi idivayisi. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela isuswe ekamelweni elihlukile, lapho ezophatha inqubo. umuntu ofanayo kufanele bayasondela kule photocell, bese sengidonsa umoya futhi ukubamba umoya wakho. Uma loku kungentiwa, umphumela uyoba esilufifi noma engenanzuzo ngokuphelele. Wena ubuye Awukwazi ukuhambisa futhi ukudikiza. Ngesikhathi inqubo, umuntu azizwa lutho.

Uma umuntu owafika ze-X ray Awukwazi ukuhambisa ngokuzimela, lapho kwenzeka kwenziwe esimweni enezingqimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyokusiza odokotela noma izihlobo. Futhi, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa emva kokuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu ze-X-ray

Njengoba Kuyaziwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba enze x-ray of the inhliziyo ufana nje, ngoba lokho kungaba nomphumela omubi esifubeni nomzimba. Ukwabela izimpawu ezithile kumele kube khona. Lezi zihlanganisa: ubuhlungu enhliziyweni noma esifubeni, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, umfutho wegazi ophezulu (noma intombi kowesilisa), izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ngaphandle esizwakalayo.

Elibonisa-X ray senhliziyo? Ngosizo lwawo, ungathola ezihlukahlukene izifo, okuyizinto ngisho emabangeni kokuqala, kanye nezinkinga ezingathi sína. X-ray kungabonakala ngokucacile ku focus ukuvuvukala, okuyinto kuyisici ezidingekayo ngaphambi ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa. Kukhona amacala, uma ukuhlaziywa Akucaci ukuthi hlobo luni isifo womuntu, ngoba izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene zifana.

Indlela ukulungiselela x-rays

ukuqeqeshwa Special ayidingekile, kodwa kufanele athathe amanye kulelo umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ku-akhawunti. Uma umuntu ebhema, ungakwenzi phambi kwesithombe, ngenxa osikilidi X-ray kungase ukukhombisa yi ayilungile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke kube inkinga uchazwa kanye ukwelashwa okufanele. Kungase ahlupheke ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezinkinga okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila.

Kufanele khumulani imihlobiso, njengoba ingase idale umonakalo ezithela kakhulu ngokuzishisa ngemisebe. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ukubhoboza. Kufanele ususe yonke imishini, ama-headphone nokuningi kude nawe.

anatomy osabalalayo kwenhliziyo

Nayo kanye inhliziyo nezitsha zonke kuyabonakala esithombeni. Ukuze uthole imiphumela esinembile kakhulu zama-X ray wenhliziyo kwenza ezimbili izinhlobo emisebenzi: engaphelele kanye lateral. Ngesikhathi inhliziyo ubonakala njengeNkosi Ukufiphala uhlamvu eyohlobo oqondile, okuyinto has ukuma okweqanda. Ingxenye engenhla inhliziyo kugudlukela kuze kufike ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Phakathi izitsha inhliziyo kukhona kude ababiziweyo okhalweni. Inhliziyo Kunjengokungathi e limbo. lwesikhumba okhalweni lwakhe, indawo kuncike ukuphakama diaphragm. phansi isithunzi inhliziyo akunqunywa, njengoba okuhlanganisiwe ne esifubeni.

Imikhumbi namagumbi esithombeni ukwakha arc. On ohlangothini lwesokunene imithetho kufanele kube lwesikhathi ezimbili, futhi kwesokunxele - ezine. I arc lokuqala iqala kusukela aorta. I arc yesibili imayelana ATRIUM kwesokudla. Ngobukhulu sebezofunda okufanayo. I lwesikhathi lesithathu nelesine okubonakalayo esithombeni.

Ray Ukuhlola inhliziyo umsebenzi

Ngo umuntu ovamile, okungase kubhekwe enempilo, inhliziyo Umuntu beat ngomzuzwana, okungukuthi, e umzuzu - izikhathi ezingu-60. Kuleli qophelo, ngoba umzimba sihamba negagasi isasasa ukuthi kuqala, kuyehla bese ephumula. Esithombeni ungabona inhliziyo ivuvukale ku x-ray noma cha, noma ngabe lishaya, ngabe-aorta ne-pulmonary Umthambo ukuze kahle.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla radiology ka pathologies wenhliziyo

Ngu izinguquko sokugembula zihlanganisa ukuthola izinguquko usayizi, isikhundla, futhi contractile umsebenzi. Ungaphinde ubone inhliziyo ivuvukale ku x-ray noma cha.

Umthamo inhliziyo ibhekwa imigqa ethile. Kodwa le ndlela akuyona olunembile, kusukela udokotela izibalo angalenza iphutha. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba ukuthi inhliziyo elivulela esandleni sokudla. Lokhu kungenzeka emva ukulimala nezifo ezihlobene emaphashini. Contractile umsebenzi kubhekwa i ezihlukahlukene izinkomba. Lokhu kungaba isigqi, ukujula, imvamisa futhi velocity. Futhi, radiologists kungacacisa ukuthi izifo zenhliziyo ezingafani.

Nazi ayinhloko:

1. Isifo senhliziyo. Lapho kukhona kungukuphula contractility trophic futhi esivimba amanzi, okubonakala on zokunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi. Ku-X-ray ungabona ukusonteka we umgodi we-ventricle engakwesobunxele, thrombosis we useshonile.
2. Mitral valve yomthambo i-aorta. Uhlobo lokuqala kuwukwanda ku ATRIUM Kwesokunxele, displacement we bronchus kanye kuqhoqhoqho. ukuhluleka Inhliziyo kwenzeka. Ngo uhlobo lwesibili amanothi definition eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthola kunzima lapho kokuqala okuphambene yomthambo i-aorta ne-valve. Ngemva i-ventricle engakwesobunxele kuba okuningi. Ichopho oyindilinga kugudlukela eya ohlangothini, egcizelela okhalweni. I-aorta unwetshiwe, kanye ATRIUM sokunene saya eceleni. Ngenxa yalokhu ingcindezi iba ephakeme. Kamuva angagcina edema yamaphaphu.
3. Malformation of valve tricuspid. Lolu hlobo kwenzeka njalo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye. Lapho kukhona nokwanda ATRIUM kwesokudla futhi ukuvuvukala arc engezansi nentaba zenhliziyo. Ngenxa esingamahlalakhona we tricuspid valve izinguquko zenzeka amakhamera kwesokudla. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona engalulami kwegazi.
4. Inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini ku-X-ray ungakwazi embule isegazini. Babevame kuchazwa ngokuthi izingane. Lapho yibona ngokuvamile hhayi kuphela ze-X ray, kodwa zikhona ezehlukile. On ke ungabona isici septal futhi ductus patent arteriosus. Ngokuvamile, lapho inhliziyo yalesi zokugula has simise isiyingi. Bobabili ATRIUM futhi ventricle zingandiswa ngosayizi.
5. Pericarditis. Esikhathini ingaphakathi wenhliziyo kungabonwa ketshezi zanqwabelana. Emthunzini yena ziba zinkulu. Inhliziyo kungathatha ukuma trapezoid. Ngenxa phezu isikhathi nokukhama uketshezi oluqinile kuyehla ngobukhulu futhi iba neconsi.

Izimo ze-X ray

Ngisho ne inqubo ezivamile enjalo, njengoba-x-reyi, kukhona Izimo ezithile. Akunakusetshenziswa kungase ukwenza kwabesifazane abakhulelwe njengoba kungaholela pathologies noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu. Uma umuntu noma ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona noma ngokwengqondo samanje Kufanele uqaphele. Akubalulekile ukwenza ze-X ray uma kukhona isifo samaphaphu, egqoke uhlamvu ezithathelwanayo, njengoba kungaba khona eziyingozi. Awudingi ukukwenza ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka, noma ingatholakala emisebeni enamandla, okuyinto abe nomthelela omubi emzimbeni.