Checkmate e-chess. Kuyini checkmate nendlela ukubeka Shah noma uhlaka?

Ukubhekisisa chess wakhe bakhangwa isikhathi eside. Akukona nje umdlalo lezihlakaniphi. Lapha ehlangana lokusungula nezibalo ezingamaGreki, imfundo yikuphi ukuhlakanipha indlela yokudala ekuxazululeni izimo.

Ngakho, ake sibone lapho iqala.

History of the ukubukeka umdlalo

izwi okungajwayelekile "chaturanga". Bambalwa abantu namuhla baye bakuzwa. Empeleni, igama umdlalo eNdiya yasendulo, elaba sikakhokho of chess. It kudlalwa ezine lilolonge ngamunye kwadingeka ayisishiyagalombili. Raja (inkosi), le nqola (rook), abakhwele amahhashi, izindlovu pawns ezine. Umbala bahluke namuhla. Ebhanoyini kwakukhona le imifanekiso obomvu, oluhlaza, ophuzi kanye black. Akulula - ukubeka checkmate!

Nokho, Kube inketho for abadlali ababili. Ngokusho inombolo nokubekwa izibalo siyafana ncamashi chess namuhla.

Le nguqulo yesibili umsuka WaseByzantium. NgeNkathi Ephakathi romeyskoy ukwazi Zatrikion ubungazwa. Amabili lesitha, ngoba 16 izingcezu ngamunye. Thanda, konke njengoba manje ... Kodwa hhayi konke ngakho elula! Ibhodi uyisiyingi! Sixteen emasimini selilonke yangaphandle futhi ezine - at ububanzi amageyimu indandatho.

Ngaphansi koMbuso Russian ku XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Kwakumelwe chess ethandwa abadlali abane nezinqaba. 76 izibalo, 192 amaseli bese dvadtsatiugolnaya ibhodi!

Namuhla kukhona inkambu ngesimo isilinda kanye Torus (Ungalokothi). Ungakwazi ufake checkmate, ukushaya emuva!

Futhi yasungulwa ngo-1948 yi-ukuguqulwa imithetho fun Checkers kulekelelwa ngokuthi cheskers. Ungahamba kuphela amaseli omnyama, futhi ngamunye owayekhona 8 pawns, 2 Inkosi, 1 indlovu nelithi ikamela 1 (elinye igama - umhlengikazi, kuyafana ejwayelekile chess ihhashi).

"Combat" nguqulo ye umdlalo kudinga okulandelayo. IBhodi lihlukaniswe nendawo halves ezimbili, nabaphikisi ahlelwe amasosha imfihlo komunye nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho eqoqwe kwelinye unit and uyaqhubeka njengoba evamile.

Uyini max

Ngakho emuva iphimbo ejwayelekile. Inhloso umdlalo ukubhubhisa ehlangothini lwesibili yenkosi. Ngakho, ukuhlaselwa kwakhe kanye isheke. Uma abaphikisi wakwazi azivikele yena noma ukuyigwema, umzabalazo uyaqhubeka.

Ake sibheke isibonelo. Lesi sibalo sikhombisa lesi simo: indlovu ezimhlophe ukuhlaselwa black yinkosi.

Shah chess kuyinto ngezinhlobo eziningi:

Okuphakade (ngokushesha nje lapho umbethi asuka usongo, ethutha esilandelayo, nguye futhi iyahlaselwa).

Le modi zokuhlasela bude kakhulu ngesikhathi iqembu, cishe amahora amaningana. Nokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, play lalihamba kahle kakhulu. Ungenza unhlangothi latiphindzako kathathu futhi, uma umdlali ufisa, wamemezela draw ngeke.

Afihliwe (shahuet sibalo elalikade wafihla elinye nangebala. Ngamanye amazwi, uma umuntu bumukile, owesibili ehlaselwa).

uhlobo lalivamile zokuhlasela. Ubuhle ke ukuthi uma udala ilungiselelo efanelekayo ebhodini ngeke ukwazi ukuthatha elinye lamasosha isitha, futhi inkosi isitha kuyoba ahlaselwa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba abaphikisi ngawe, futhi, plus, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuvikela hhayi ukuhlasela nokuthuthukisa isikhundla.

Cross (sokuvalwa usongo, uphendule intuthuko efanayo ngokwabo ehlasela yinkosi abaphikisi sika).

Impendulo evamile kakhulu version ukuphathwa kubhekwe ku yonke imininingwane ngaphambili. Ngokuvamile Wabasaqalayo kukhona isimo lapho abaphikisi kubonakala "gape". sibalo emangalisa imele iyahlaselwa noma Shah futhi unxusa. Uma wacabanga ukuthi isimo ngokuphelele umusa wakho, nakho konke uya like clockwork, yima bese sibheke ibhodi ngenye. Kungase kudingeke ukuba amabombo phezulu ukuya ukuhlulwa kwakhe siqu, ngqo njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho.

Uyini uhlaka

Akufani sokuqalekisa iqembu wahlula, kepha umane efanayo amazwi Ukushaywa. Ngo Persian kusho "olungenakuzisiza, ezibuthaka," futhi ngo-Arabhu - aye "afa".
Inkosi yakho wahlaselwa futhi ngizophephelaphi, futhi akukho ukushaya eduze nganoma iyiphi indlela? Nakhu okwenzekile. Zonke checkmate, okusho "ekupheleni umdlalo."

Umsebenzi main - ukungavumeli ukujika ezinjalo izenzakalo kumnyama kubomvu. Kungaba Ihambe ukudlala ngokulingana, dala stalemate. Kodwa imininingwane kangcono ukuqonda yonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela umdlalo aziphathe esikhundleni ebhodini.
Hlaziya nqwaba amarekhodi, ukuqaqa izixazululo grandmasters e Championships emhlabeni. Funda, ekugcineni, DEBUT lihlukile umdlalo phakathi!

Lo mdlalo ezimangalisayo ehlukahlukene kangaka futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, ukuthi wenza abangane naye, uyoqala ukushintsha ube umuntu ongcono. Ngisho noma lokhu akukona konke kwafana singathanda.

Nokho, akukho lutho, ngakho ngokushesha ukufunda amasu kanye amaqhinga ezingaba ukulwa nalaba baphikisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa!

Futhi manje ake sibheke izinketho main ukuze siwuphumelele.

uhlaka indlovukazi

Omunye Etudes ezimbili zokuqala Wabasaqalayo. Wakwazi ukuhamba, safunda ukugcina irekhodi amaqembu. Sekuyisikhathi ukubeka womshado kuqala ezimweni abamba ukushisa. Kukhona yini okunye ukuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka. Qeqesha kanzima, ukulwa lula.

Zicabangele ngokucophelela kwengoma. Inhlanganisela enkulu Wabasaqalayo. Solved e aphansi, lapho-ke lezi zibalo. White King umi phezu A1, ne ethutha elilandelayo black indlovukazi ukuhlasela kwakhe, ezihamba phezu A3. Ungavula noma aphule hitter? Futhi ukubaleka buhlungu? nesimo esinzima. Umdlalo ophezu, futhi isiphukuphuku kungukuqonda iqembu irekhodi futhi sihlaziye amaphutha.

uhlaka izindlovu

Libuye libe lalivamile ukushintshashintsha ukunqoba. Munye nobe mibili zikhulu nendima ebalulekile ekulweni. Futhi uma isitha eshiya ezinhlangothini evulekile esifushane sekuqhamuke, isono esingesiso ukusizakala okwamanje. Checkmate, ngiyanibingelela.

Phawula sibalo namandla uye empeleni wathutha. Cavalry, izindlovu wenza ngokuphelele wonke umsebenzi! Yilokhu Kwenzekani kulowo mdlalo, lapho abadlali safike wathatheka imibono amasu. Ticabange DEBUT omuhle izolo Capablanca, futhi abaphikisi uya namuhla, ukuze kungenzeka nekuwusebentisa. Nobuhle!

uhlaka rook

Classical Ukwakheka Wabasaqalayo. Munye nobe mibili Ehlasela, ezimbili wenkosi futhi ibhodi nalutho. Omunye imidwebo wokuqala, okuyinto uzofunda ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa lelisu kakhulu. White King oqhubeka isiteleka G7 futhi H7, esiyindilinga ukuhlaselwa phezu isikhundla lesishiyagalombili. "Finita la ahlekisayo".

Bishop kanye knight checkmate

umsebenzi Okuningi nzima. Horse sihambahamba ngohlamvu "G", isikhulu - kuphela idayagonali nangebala, kuleli cala - omhlophe. Olumnyama yinkosi lide ngokwanele ukusebenzisa kusuka inkampani kwaze kwaba ekhoneni zazhmut. Futhi kukhona kakade ezintathu eyodwa.

izikhathi ezinjalo, yebo, kwenzeke emdlalweni evamile, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka kule imidwebo. Qala nge primerchik iDemo, libona zonke izimo. Kamuva ukuya ezingeni ebudisi niyozenezelelwa sibalo. Solutions ngeke kufihlwe ngokusebenzisa ematfuba emithathu nenye eneminyaka eyisikhombisa. Thuthukisa combinatorics, kuqinisa observation. Konke isiqala nje!

Matt King futhi pawn

Esinye isici kokuqanjiwe. Ngisho noma kungekho abaphikisi, futhi wena kuphela ukufunda izisekelo. Thatha ambalwa nokwengqondo, ibhodi bese usetha lezinombolo. Zama ukubhala phansi eceleni ukuhlaziya olunye.

Esimweni sethu, kukhona ezimbalwa ngesakhiwo ngentuthuko. Checkmate e chess pawns ngale ndlela ibekwe noma uma kungenzeka omunye wabo ifinyelela irowu lokugcina, eyodwa yezindlela odlule.

Ungakhetha noma yimuphi umumo esikhundleni pawns.
Ngakho, namuhla thina sikanye nawe kangcono umlando imidlalo emangalisa - chess, sabuka izifundo eziyisisekelo. Sasilawula imiqondo ezifana checkmate.

Kodwa lena kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala. Siye ngisho lungene embundwini lesi sigodlo imilingo. Phambili usuke namanje elinde injabulo ekunqobeni enkulu nosizi lwabo izilonda engelapheki. izinyembezi Happy izwe noma iqhawe emhlabeni, isihloko uyaziqhenya Grandmaster.

How Do You Know, amathemba utheleleke, mhlawumbe wena uzoqala ukuthuthukisa futhi ukuletha umqondo kubantu abavamile. ukucabanga okunengqondo kuyoba nezimo futhi anake iso - bayaphikelela.
Okungezindlela eziningi zomhlaba chess kuyinto nemibono obumangalisayo yesiteleka. Njengoba zakudala eMoscow uqambe kabusha okusha Vasyuki futhi Vasyuki - eMoscow ubudala.

Konke okunye - iyindaba umkhuba. Inhlanhla kuwe, abafundi abathandekayo!