Cherry fly: izindlela emzabalazweni

Cherry impukane ingenye izinambuzane okubi kakhulu zemithi yezithelo. Lokhu isinambuzane lizalela amaqanda alo cherry nezithelo cherry. Lapho Amaqanda ziyaphuma izibungu, ezithathwe njengoba ukudla inyama. Ngenxa yalokho, imigodi akhiwa phezu nezithelo izilongotshane, lapho izithelo bola futhi zimfundiso ziba yize.

Kuyini lokhu inkathazo?

Cherry fly ukuhlukanisa kusukela evamile akunzima kakhulu, njengoba le usayizi amancane kwezinambuzane mayelana 3-5 mm, lapho umzimba has a dark umbala ensundu black imigqa emine transverse ngamaphiko okusobala. Inhloko, imilenze nesihlangu e impukane oluphuzi omnyama, futhi amehlo - oluhlaza.

Sekuyisikhathi fly umsebenzi

Izimpukane umuntu onjalo esikhathini kusuka May kuya ku-June. Ezindaweni eningizimu - cishe eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili. Ukuhamba Insect iqala lapho umhlaba ngobuningi evuthayo, futhi izinga lokushisa komoya ingaphezu degrees 18. izimpukane Iningi abakhuthele Ilanga elihlale libalele ashisayo.

Ekupheleni amasonto 1-2 emva kokuhamba cherry fly esithathwayo sebethule amaqanda e yokuvuthwa izithelo oluhlaza (1 iqanda ibe fetus). Emva kwezinsuku 7-10 amaqanda avele elikhanyayo, worm-like izibungu. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu 15-20, bedla inyama amajikijolo, nokuphatha phakathi nalesi sikhathi izikhathi 2 molting ke ukushiya nezithelo pupate enhlabathini ngokujulile 2-5 cm phakathi eziningi kumiswa inkathazo cherry izithelo ziwohloka ngo-30%, kanye cherry -. On 50-60%.

Ukuthuthukiswa isinambuzane

Isigaba izibungu cherry fly kusukela puparia entwasahlobo. Faka umbala owolintshi kanye grey, futhi cishe ngeke ezihambayo. Ngemva 4-5 amahora esezele inkathazo iba nombala engokwemvelo, ezomile, kuvula amaphiko izimpukane kuze kube kwamahlamvu. Eningizimu yeYurophu lezi zinambuzane izimo ukuhamba Uthatha May kuya ku-July. Okokuqala, kukhona owesilisa, bajeziswe emva kwezinsuku 4-5 - kuyinto zesifazane. fly isidlo esikhethekile okulungiselelwe kusukela umpe amajikijolo sesivuthiwe futhi amaqabunga exudates ukulimaza, okuyinto Uthatha kwezinsuku 12-14.

copulation isikhathi

Ezibangelwa kulungele izimo zezulu lapho izinga lokushisa kuyinto degrees hhayi ngaphansi kuka 18 lapho ephansi 15, izinambuzane cherry ziphelelwa ephathekayo, ayibhangqene, futhi musa amaqanda. Uma izulu efudumele, kodwa liguqubele izinambuzane futhi wenze lutho bese uzama ukubalekela bomhlaba noma lamina phansi.

Iqanda inqubo sebethule

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo sesivuthiwe isithelo ifolishi kwezitshalo. Inqubo ngokwaso kuthatha imizuzu 4-5. It etadisha amajikijolo, ke uthela amaqanda laying kuwo futhi fluidity ingena nabo ukujula. Uma sisila isilonda, insikazi uyafa phansi lokuqoqa esiswini, esikhundleni amaqanda. On izithelo angavuthiwe indawo walala kancane obonakalayo futhi kubonakala sengathi iphuzu. Izimpilo besifazane kakhulu inyanga sibekela amaqanda 150.

Ukuphelelisa ukuthuthukiswa impukane

Dolly itholwa ngaphakathi puparia emva kwezinsuku 5-6 emva ushona we izibungu enhlabathini. Kule ndlela yokufunda, inkathazo overwinters. I evelele mass puparia elise ngaphakathi kwemingcele projection umqhele. Kumiswa iziphungumangathi enhlabathini kwenzeka nge okwandisa izinga lokushisa (kuze kube degrees 10.) futhi ngesikhathi 5 cm ukujula.

Cherry fly: izinyathelo zokunqanda

Ziningi izindlela ukuvikela engadini yakho kusukela kulezi izinambuzane eziyingozi like izimpukane.

Kungcono ukutshala ekuseni izinhlobonhlobo cherry kanye cherry. Amajikijolo izinhlobo ezifana kancane ichithekile njengoba inkathi iqoqo izinambuzane ungakabi isikhathi ukuqala zibekela iqanda. Ephakathi futhi ngasekupheleni izinhlobonhlobo cherry ezilimele kakhulu namandla.

Kuzo zonke zonyaka ngaphandle ebusika, udinga indlela ukuze athambise umhlabathi e selilonke eduze-wellbore ngaphansi nge cherry and cherry izitshalo. Kule ndlela elula kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa inani izinambuzane.

Indlela yokubhekana a cherry fly? Yiziphi ezinye izindlela? Uma lesi sinambuzane ukutheleleka engadini likhulu, khona-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa zinambuzane spray. Kumele kuthathwe okungenani 2 ukwelashwa. I sishaye sokuqala wenziwa ekuqaleni eziningi ukuhamba cherry izimpukane lapho inhlabathi isivele ngokwanele sekuqala ukufudumala futhi izinga lokushisa kuyoba ngenhla degrees 18.

Hlola indiza omkhulu we inkathazo kungaba ngomuthi zezimbali. Kuleli qophelo kubalulekile fafaza phansi, lapho omiyane. Kukhona isicelo okufana ophuzi ukudla okuhlukahlukene ingcina ungakwazi hang phezu kwezihlahla. Futhi kulula ukwenzani siqu sakhe: ku amakhadibhodi anamatheliswe ukukhanya ephepheni ophuzi kanye isicelo phezu ophuzi ithoni ALT glue (isetshenziswa ngokumelene amagundane, kanye ukuzingela esishintshashintshayo). Uma azithola ekuso yavaleleka abantu abangaphezu kuka-20, lokhu kuzokutjho ukuthi kusukwe eziningi inkathazo usuvele uqalile, futhi osidinga ngokuphuthumayo alwa cherry fly.

sishaye Secondary kuyadingeka ukwenza emva kwezinsuku 10-15, kodwa izinsuku kungakapheli 14 ngaphambi kokuvuna. yimuphi zinambuzane ingasetshenziswa for ekwelapheni isihlahla cherry, ekubhekaneni izinambuzane ezindizayo, njengokuthi "Karate", "Iskra", "Akhtar", "Umbani" nabanye. Ngo emajele okuphindaphindiwe ishintshwa kusho ukuthi fly ayibonakali usuyijwayele. Futhi ungakhohlwa begeza amajikijolo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kubo ngoba ukudla, kungakhathaliseki ukwelashwa.

Ngesikhathi sigaba zezitshalo sishaye bamahlamvu kufanele futhi asingathe futhi phansi emhlabeni kubo, ngoba kukhona impukane cherry.

Uma uhlushwa lokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali asifanele ke ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Njengoba nje kufika ukushisa, ottsvetut cherry, uzodinga ukuthatha ketshezi amnandi ozikhethele (amanzi uju, kvass, ubhiya, noma izithelo compote), awathele izimbiza noma amabhodlela epulasitiki usike bese uhlanganyele nabo phezu kwezihlahla. On the isitshalo esisodwa kwanele 4-5 izimbiza. Kuphela hang kangcono onqamula isiko umqhele cherry. Ingxube e isitsha uqala lwalungabola, futhi zonke izinambuzane badonsekela nephunga. Sidinga ukuqapha amathangi, isipikili uketshezi fresh, kanye ukuhlanza izinambuzane lithunjwa.

Kufanele wetama kusebentisa ngangokunokwenzeka ephelele futhi ngokushesha ukukha izithelo cherry noma cherry. Uma inqubo yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, cherry fly uzokwazi konakalisa wonke amanye izithelo ze-non-elinegciwane. Lapho ukuhlangana isivuno akufanele basindiswe ngisho amajikijolo olulodwa izitshalo. Futhi bakwazi ziyaphuma izibungu lokhu inkathazo.

Ngemva isivuno ephelele Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse yonke windfalls ngaphansi izitshalo, ukuqeda ke bevela ezweni noma ukumba isigamu imitha ukujula. Le ndlela ungakwazi ukuqeda kwema- izibungu entsha emhlabathini pupate khona.

Kuthatha omunye iwukudambisa cherry aphid, ngoba nje uketshezi wakhe sweet izinambuzane udle cherry. In parallel aphid kuyodingeka ukuqhuba ekulweni izintuthwane ingadi. Basebenzisa isabelomali salo futhi abe nezimpande amagatsha izitshalo ezisencane. Ngaphansi izihlahla kungenziwa itshalwe okuthile oxosha izimpukane, ezifana marigolds noma Calendula. Enye kahle wafutha cherry lokuqoqa amahlamvu ugwayi, umhlonyane umhluzi noma buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, insipho (ke nomthelela uketshezi kangcono wanamathela amahlamvu).

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma kwekwindla kufanele kwenziwe ezijulile vskopku inhlabathi zemithi amasiko 20-25 cm. Ngakho fly ku cherry cherry noma cherry ngeke bakwazi ukuchitha ebusika bese ukudala onodoli.